湖北省宜昌市县分乡职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市县分乡职业高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C2.Asaresultofthefoghazeweather,nowadaysmanypeoplearelongingtolive______theairisfresher．A．that B．whenC．where D．inwhich参考答案：C3.Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There_________betwelve．A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall参考答案：B4.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard（董事会）A.toappoint B.havingappoited C.tobeappointed D.beingappointed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个被选进董事会的女性。“thefirst/second…+不定式”表示“第几个做某事的人”；appoint与woman是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。5.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。6..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit参考答案：A略7.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif参考答案：B8.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto

D.runinto参考答案：C句意:我已经养成了放学回家时去看望爷爷、奶奶的习惯。getintothehabitof...是固定搭配,表示"养成……的习惯"。9.InChina,manypeople,someof________arenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,_________areoftendangerous.A.them,which

B.whom,that

C.them,that

D.whom,which参考答案：D10.

----Well,mychildrentakegreatinterestinmostofthecoursesonthemenu.

---Thanks._____?

---Salad,friedfish,steakandorangejuice,please.A.ShallItakeyourorder

B.AtyourserviceC.Whattofollow

D.CanIhelpyou参考答案：A11.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略12.Misunderstandingsarisingfromlackofsocialcommunication,

handled

properly，mayleadtoseriousproblems．

A．unless

B．if

C．aslongas

D．once参考答案：A13.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea

for

thebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead参考答案：C14.Withtheweekendhomework_______，theycangotohaveapicnic．（）A．beingdone B．doing C．done D．todo参考答案：C周末的作业做完后，他们就可以去野餐了．本题考查短语搭配结构．with+名词+形容词/副词/分词/不定式，是常用的结构，简称with短语；动词的形式要根据动词与名词的关系来确定，现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动；不定式表示未发生的动作．题干中do与homework之间是被动关系，要用过去分词；A项表示的是正在进行的动作，与句意不符．故选C．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．15.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：.A解析：本题考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。16.Whatwastheplanthattheemployerthoughtof______theemployees?A.punish

B.topunish

C.punishing

D.tohavepunished参考答案：B二、新的题型17.BikesharesystemshavebeengrowinginpopularityacrosstheUnitedStates.Theconceptissimple.

16

It’snothardtocomeupwiththeobviousbenefitsofabikesharingsystem.

17

Bikesobviouslyproducenoemissions(气体排放),andwecanonlyassumethatthepeopleridingthemwouldhavetakenacaborabusinstead.Bikesharesgivethesepeopletheoptiontoexperiencethecitybybike,whichisbothlessexpensiveandmoreconvenient.Bikesharesystemsaremostdefinitelyconvenient.Ifyoucommutetoworkinacity,youknowthattherearesometimespublictransportationdeadzones.

18

Oneofthemajorbenefitsofbikesharesisthattheyeliminatetheproblembygivingpeopleanoptionforthatlastlegofthecommute.InBoston,alotofpeoplecommutebybikeeveryday.Evenwiththehundredsofcyclistsontheroadeveryday,automobilesarestillconsideredthedominantusersoftheroad—andlet’sfaceit—theyare.However,asmoreandmorepeoplestartcycling,bicyclistsgetabiggervoiceintrafficlaws.

19

Whenpeoplearegiventheoptiontohoponabike,theymightgetthemostexercisethey’vegotteninmonths.Peoplewhoaresedentary(不爱活动的)intheireverydaylifeprobablywon’tgooutandbuyabike.

20

A.Lawswillbegintoprotectallofthecyclists.B.Bikesharesystemsaregreatfortheenvironment.C.Obviously,therearemanybenefitstobikeshares.D.However,that’snottosaytheydon’tcomewithitsdisadvantages.E.Thisdeadzoneiscalledthe“lastmile”probleminurbandevelopment.F.Youcanpaybythehour,andyoucandropyourbikeoffatanyotherlocation.G.However,bikesharesprovideaneasyoption,andtheymightactuallyenjoytheworkout.参考答案：16-20CBEAG三、阅读理解18.Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome,thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil(委员会)isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydownlofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo-weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime"forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinlearning.Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinotherauthorities.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.61.Thepassageisprobablywrittenby

.A.anexperiencedteacher B.acitycouncilmemberC.aninspiredstudent D.aworkingparent62.Th