江苏省南京市南溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省南京市南溪中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：30.C考查句型。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。句意：尽力去帮助困难中的人，你就会觉得愉快和幸福。

略2.Duringthefloodmanystudentsvolunteered

throughtheweekend,givingoutfoodandwaterforthevictims.A．working B．towork C．tohaveworked D．havingworked参考答案：B3.—Iguessyou

tocatchthefirstbushereyesterday.—Well,Ialmostdid.

A．mightfail

B．mustn’thavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．mighthavefailed参考答案：D4.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B——下个月我们换换花样去爬山怎么样?——我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。Itdepends"视情况而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"没办法";Ican’tfollowyou"我没听懂你所说的话"。5.—What’sShanghailike?—Oh,itis_____NewYorkofChina.A．a

B．the

C．an

D．/参考答案：A6..Clarefinallydecidedtoleavethecompanyshe____forsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.wouldwork

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked参考答案：D略7.—CouldImakeit14thJuly?

—______.A.Youcanmanageit

B.That’sfinewithme

C.Notabitofit

D.Goaheadwithit参考答案：B8.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealthA．addictedto

B．relatedto

C．addictingto

D．relatingto参考答案：A9.—HowimpressiveChina’s70thanniversaryofNationalDayparadeis!—Definitely.IfonlyI________onthescene!A.was B.were C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。——当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用ifonlysb.haddonesth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查ifonly（要是……就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如IfonlyIhadtriedmybestyearsago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。IfonlyIwereinchinaatpresent.要是我现在在中国就好了。10.You'll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.

A.dieup

B.endup

C.turnup

D.giveup

参考答案：B解析：endup表示"终了、结束"。

11.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan___inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C考查代词。that表示特指，指代前面提到的那类物，即Thecost。而it表示特指，指代前面提到的那个事物（是同一个），用于指可数名词单数或不可数名词；one表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物,但不是同一个人或物。12.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C13.Accordingtostatistics,amanis________todieofskincancerasawoman.A.morethantwiceaslikely

B.twicemorethanaslikelyC.aslikelymorethantwice

D.twicemorethanlikelyas参考答案：A略14.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海啸).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D15.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。16.

andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A．Surprising

B．Surprised

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：解析：B．本题考查英语动词的非谓语形式作状语。非谓语形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与所在句子的主语一致。surprise指使人惊讶，本句意思是Tony对获奖感到惊讶又高兴，自然要选surprised。非谓语形式如果用进行时态是强调动作正在发生，所以beingsurprised不合理。17.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbe B.is C.hasbeen D.willbe参考答案：C18.Mr.Smithsaidthattheirfirsttriptotheseasidetownwas______onebuttheirsecond

onewasevenmoreinteresting.

A.themostinteresting

B.veryinteresting

C.amostinteresting

D.amoreinteresting参考答案：C19.Thedoctorthought___wouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Afewdaysago,Iboughtsomeinkformyprinteratmyfavorite$1Supermarket,whichsoldeverythingfromfreshproducetobirthdaycardsatonedollar.Thenlfoundabetter

11

atacomputerstore.SoIwentbacktothesupermarketto

12

itforsomeotherproducts.With

13

tellingmeexactlywhattodo,Iputtheinkintoaplasticbag,tieditup,placedthebagintoapush-cartandstarted

14

.

Iwasmidway

15

whenaclerksuddenlystoppedme."Youarenotallowedto

16

abagaroundinthisstore.Openitandshowmethe

17

!"sheyelledcoldly.

18

,Iopenedthebagand

19

theinktoher."I'mreturningit."Isaid.

"Youshouldhaveleftthebagwiththeclerkupon

20

.Letmeseeyourreceipt!"shedemandedIdidastold,lookingaround,embarrassed

21

everyonewaslaughingatme."Perhapsinthefutureyou'lllearnhowtofollowthestore

22

."sheadded.

BythetimeIfinishedshopping,Iwasangry.Howdareshetreatmeasa

23

?Iwentlookingforherandaskedforher

24

.Shemumbled(嘀咕)something.Iaskedheragain,andthistimeIheard"Ursula."

"Ursulawhat?"Iasked.Sheyelledatme,

"Ursula!"andstormedaway.

"Thisemployeeisabouttobecomeunemployed,"I

25

whenIgothome.1

26

theirheadquarters(总部).Idescribedmyunpleasantexperiencetoarepresentative.Shewassympathetic,"Ouremployeesaretaughttobe

27

.GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillringyouback."

Shedidtwodayslater."I'msorry,"shesaid,"butthere'snoUrsulaatthatsupermarket.Canyou

28

hersothatIcanfindoutwhosheis?Iassureyou,wedonottoleraterudebehavior,nordowetolerate

29

toourcustomers."

Bythistime,Ihadcalmeddown.ldidn'treallywanttheemployeetoloseher

30

.SoItoldtherepresentativetoforgetaboutit.【小题1】.A.reduction

B.choice

C.introduction

D.price【小题2】.Achange

B.return

C.receive

D.replace【小题3】.Asomebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody【小题4】.Abargaining

B.storing

C.loading

D.shopping【小题5】.A.across

B.up

C.through

D.down【小题6】.A.carry

B.show

C.move

D.push【小题7】.A.identity

B.contents

C.belongings

D.ink【小题8】.A.Depressed

B.Shocked

C.Amused

D.Stressed【小题9】.A.poured

B.mixed

C.showed

D.fell【小题10】.A.exit

B.admission

C.entry

D.departure【小题11】.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase【小题12】.A.lines

B.borders

C.regulations

D.permissions【小题13】.Acriminal

B.blue-collar

C.beggar

D.colleague【小题14】.A.number

B.career

C.explanation

D.name【小题15】.A.calmeddown

B.thoughtaloud

C..foundout

D.gotthrough【小题16】.Arang

B.visited

C.questioned

D.blamed【小题17】.A.patient

B.clever

C.polite

D.hardworking【小题18】.A.recognize

B.inform

C.describe

D.forgive【小题19】.A.yelling

B.pointing

C.talking

D.lying【小题20】.A.job

B.way

C.chance

D.business参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题16】.考查语境理解。Arang：打电话；B.visited：拜访；C.questioned：提问；D.blamed：指责。从下文describedmyunpleasantexperience判断，作者并没有指责总部，排除D项；下文还提到，总部代表承诺ringback，由此可见，作者是在给总部打电话。A项正确。考点：完形填空。【答案】21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthreeintheafternoonandIwasputtingmybabytosleepwhenthephonerang.ItwasalittlegirlaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.“

21

,”Isaid,“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”

22

thephonedidn’tstopringing.Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.Shewas

23

onecallafteranother,eachtimeaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.Mybabywouldn’tstopcrying.Istartedtolosemy

24

.Ileftthephone

25

thehookforaboutanhour,certainthatthiswould

26

her.ButassoonasIputthephonebackonthehook,she

27

!Istartedtocry.AfteraboutthetenthcallItoldherthatifshecalledonemoretimeIwouldcallthe

28

.At6:30pm,thephonerangforaboutthe25thtime.Ipickeditup,butremained

29

.Icouldhearthesamevoiceofagirl.Whatkindof

30

wouldallowhertodothisalltheafternoon!I

31

tospeaktohermother.Tomy

32

,shecalledhermothertothephone.Itoldthemotherwhatherlittlegirlhadbeendoingtomeallthe

33

.Themotherassuredmethatthiswasthe

34

phonecallherdaughterhadmadethatday.“Mydaughter’steachergaveallthegirlsintheclassthephonenumberoftheirnewteaching

35

.Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistanttofindwhattimetheirclasswouldbe.Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumber

36

!”Untilabout9:00pm,thephone

37

rangfromtimetotime.Eachtime,itwasalittlegirlwantingtoknowwhattimetheclasswas!Somegirls,evenafterhearingtheyhadthewrong

38

,wouldanywayaskifIknewthetime!Iwouldjust

39

.Ithadturnedintoajokenow!I

would

40

havethoughtthatanentireclassofgirls,allwiththesamevoice,wascallingme!21.A.Stop

B.Sorry

C.Fine

D.OK22.A.Then

B.So

C.But

D.And23.A.making

B.returning

C.receiving

D.sending24.A.hope

B.interest

C.sense

D.temper25.A.at

B.on

C.off

D.above26.A.discourage

B.frighten

C.puzzle

D.connect27.A.arrived

B.called

C.appeared

D.returned28.A.school

B.director

C.neighbors

D.police29.A.angry

B.calm

C.silent

D.serious30.A.operators

B.parents

C.teachers

D.mothers31.A.refused

B.started

C.preferred

D.demanded32.A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.satisfaction33.A.day

B.night

C.afternoon

D.morning34.A.first

B.last

C.second

D.easiest35.A.plan

B.assistant

C.course

D.advisor36.A.onpurpose

B.inadvance

C.bymistake

D.forthemoment37.A.still

B.sure

C.always

D.just38.A.place

B.information

C.address

D.number39.A.cry

B.laugh

C.complain

D.wait40.A.almost

B.yet

C.already

D.never参考答案：21-25BCADC

26-30ABDCB

31-35DACAB

36-40CADBD三、阅读理解22.Makingtheseeasytaskspartofyourmorningschedulewillimproveyournutrition，energy，andmoodtoday﹣andbeyond．6：00a．m．STRETCHINBEDTrythisevenbeforeyouopenyoureyes．Liftonearmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger，thenyourhand，thenyourwrist，andthenyourwholearm．Moveontotheotherarm．Thenstretchyourtoes，feet，ankles，andlegs．Finally，endwithaneckandbackstretchthatpropelsyououtofbed．You'vejustlimberedupyourmusclesandjointsandenhancedbloodflowthroughoutyourbody，providingashotofoxygentoallyourtissues．Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch．AccordingtoHarvardUniversitypsychologistAmyCuddy，thisdisplayofpoweristypicalofaperson，makingyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong．7：00a．m．EXERCISEABIT﹣ONANEMPTYSTOMACHWorkingoutbeforeyoueat，researcherssay，encouragesyourbodytoburnmorefatforenergyratherthanrelyingoncarbohydratesfromfood．InaJournalofPhysiologystudy，participantswhoexercisedafterbreakfaststillgainedweight（asdidacontrolgroupwhodidn'texercise），butthosewhoexercisedonanemptystomachdidnot．Moreover，researchfromtheUniversityofVermontshowsthatthemood﹣enhancingbenefitsofa20﹣minuteworkoutcanlastfor12hours，aboostyou'llwanttoenjoyalldaylong．BREAKYOURFASTTWICEBreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday，sowhynothavetwo？AstudypublishedinthejournalPediatricObesitytrackedtheweightandbreakfast﹣eating

patternsof584studentsovertwoyears．

Theyfoundthatfrequentbreakfastskippersshowedincreasedoddsofbecomingoverweightorobesecomparedwiththosewhoatetwobreakfasts（oneathomeandoneatschool）．Thesensibletakeaway：Ifyoueatmoreinthemorning，you'llbelesslikelytosnackatnight，whenit'shardertoburnoffcalories．8：00a．m．SEEKOUTGOODNEWSIna2015study，researchersaskedonegroupofparticipantstowatchjustthreeminutesofpositive，solutions﹣focusednews（suchasavideoofa70﹣year﹣oldmanwhogothisgraduationcertificateafterfailingthetestdozensoftimes）．Theseparticipantswere27percentmorelikelytoreportafewhourslaterthattheirdayhadbeen"happy"thanpeoplewhowatchednegativenewsinthemorning．StudyauthorGielanalsocitedsubstantialevidencethatnegativemoodsaffectworkplaceperformance．Voila!You'veimprovedyourstateofmind，yourhealth，andyourproductivity﹣allbeforetheweekdayhasevenbegun．Nowyou'rereadytoconqueryourto﹣dolistfortodayandeveryday．40.Thearticleiswrittento

．A.giveprofessionalguidanceonkeepingfitB.revealsomeresearchresultsabouthealthC.putforwardseveralsuggestionsformorningroutinesD.offersometipsonhowtoimproveworkplaceperformance41.Itissuggestedthatyoushouldoccupytheentirebedwhenyoustretchbecauseitespecially

．A.increasesyourconfidenceB.helpsyououtofbedeasilyC.stimulatesyourbloodcirculationD.hasaneffectonyouroverallhealth42.Whoisleastlikelytogainweightaccordingtothearticle？A.Thosewhoskipbreakfastsfrequently．B.Thosewhodomorningstretchinginbed．C.Thosewhohavedoublebreakfastsinthemorning．D.Thosewhohavetheirbreakfastbeforemorningexercise．参考答案：40.C

41.A

42.C这是一篇说明文。为了增加营养、提高精力和改善心情，作者对如何安排早晨日程提出了一些建议。【40题详解】推理判断题。由“6:00a.m.STRETCHINBED.7:00a.m.EXERCISEABIT--ONANEMPTYSTOMACH.8:00a.m.SEEKOUTGOODNEWS”可知，作者对早晨日常安排提出了几点建议。故C选项正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。由6:00a.m.STRETCHINBED中的“Takeuptheentirelengthofthebedwhenyoustretch.AccordingtoHarvardUniversitypsychologistAmyCuddy,thisdisplayofpoweristypicalofaperson,makingyoufeelmoreconfidentalldaylong”可知，伸展时你应该占据整个床，这样会增加你的自信。故A选项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。由BREAKYOURFASTTWICE中的“Theyfoundthatfrequentbreakfastskippersshowedincreasedoddsofbecomingoverweightorobesecomparedwiththosewhoatetwobreakfasts(oneathomeandoneatschool).”可知，他们发现，与那些吃了两份早餐（一份在家里，一份在学校）的人相比，经常不吃早餐的人超重或肥胖的几率更大。所以，那些吃了两份早餐的人最不容易增肥。故C选项正确。23.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositivesell-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingpositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!66.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou.A.daretochallengeyourselfB.areunconfidentaboutyourselfC.feelithardtochangeyourselfD.haveahighopinionofyourself67.Accordingtothepassage,ourserf-images

.