初中英语时态全解课件

ReviewOfTenses网站版权所有ReviewOfTenseswww.xsjjyw.c1时态范例练习网站版权所有时态范例练习网站版权所有2初中英语－时态英语时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时现在时过去时网站版权所有初中英语－时态英语时态一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成3PairworkHowoftendoyou…?(onceaweek,twice…,never)网站版权所有PairworkHowoftendoyou…?w4一般现在时一般现在时：构成：常用时间状语：V/V+s表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态（能力,特征,性质,职务,身份,籍贯等）。always,usually,often,sometimes/attimes,everyday/every…,onMondays/on…,等。

范例网站版权所有一般现在时一般现在时：构成：常用时间状语：V/V5Look!Lily

Lucy

网站版权所有Look!LilyLucy6现在进行时现在进行时：构成：常用时间状语：is/are/am+Ving表示说话时正在进行的动作。now/atthemoment,look!,listen!,等。范例网站版权所有现在进行时现在进行时：构成：常用时间状语：is/are/7一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母+ing动词-ing形式的构成：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoinggoaskwritetakegetrunswimasking网站版权所有一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重8Pairwork1234--Whatwasgrandmadoingat7:00?–Shewasgettingup.网站版权所有Pairwork1234--Whatwasgrand9过去进行时过去进行时：构成：常用时间状语：was/were+Ving表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。atthattime,at8:00lastnight,when/while…等。范例网站版权所有过去进行时过去进行时：构成：常用时间状语：was/we10tomorrow,nextweek/year/…,inafewdays,inthefuture,一般将来时一般将来时：构成：常用时间状语：Will+V/begoingto+V/用现在进行时表将来的计划和打算表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。范例网站版权所有tomorrow,nextweek/year/…,11过去将来时过去将来时：构成：常用时间状语：would+V表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。thenextday/thenext…,常用于宾语从句中。范例Hesaidhewouldgoshoppingthenextday网站版权所有过去将来时过去将来时：构成：常用时间状语：would+12--Whendidyougetup?--Igotupat…

getupgot6:00gotoschoolwent?havelunchhad12:00playbasketballplayed?dohomeworkdid?gotobedwent?Survey网站版权所有--Whendidyougetup?getu13一般过去时一般过去时：构成:常用时间状语：V+ed表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday,lastweek/last…,anhourago/…ago,justnow,in1962/…等。范例网站版权所有一般过去时一般过去时：构成:常用时间状语：V14动词-ed形式的构成：在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词，只+d“辅音字母+y”，变y为i,再+ed重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写+edwantanswermovediecarrycrystopplanwantedmoveddiedcarriedcriedstoppedplannedanswered网站版权所有动词-ed形式的构成：在动词后加-ed以字母e结尾的动词，15gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不规则动词的过去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsaysee网站版权所有gotdranktookwentswamatecutwere16现在完成时现在完成时：构成：常用时间状语：have/has+Ved表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。already/yet,just,ever/never,since…,fortwodays,inthepastthreeyears,sofar,before,范例网站版权所有现在完成时现在完成时：构成：常用时间状语：have/17不规则动词的过去分词getgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaid网站版权所有不规则动词的过去分词getgoeataredocutsayg18不规则动词的过去分词takeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetooktakenswamswumdrankdrunkputputhadhadcamecomesawseen网站版权所有不规则动词的过去分词takeswimdrinkhavecom19现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago,in1990等）连用如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。（我已经了解这部电影的内容）Isawthefilmlastweek.我上星期看了这部电影。（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况.）Hehaslivedheresince1992.自1992年以来他一直住在这里。（他现在还住在这里。）Helivedherein1992.在1992年他住在这里。（不涉及现在他是否还住在这里。）

网站版权所有现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都20“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/hasbeenin+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”如：Sheisn’tathome,ShehasgonetoBeijingShehasbeeninBeijingforaweek.ShehasbeentoBiejingtwice.网站版权所有“have/hasgoneto+地点”表示“某人21过去完成时过去完成时：构成：常用时间状语：had+Ved表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作。比如说，A事件发生在一个月前，而B事件发生两个月前，那么B事件比A事件还要早发生，B就要使用过去完成时

bytheendof…,bythetime…,when…,before,after…,等。范例Thebushadleftbythetimehegotoutside.网站版权所有过去完成时过去完成时：构成：常用时间状语：had+22

一般过去时和过去完成时用法有哪些不同？

1.在主从复合句中的用法不同

（1）用在宾语从句中

在主句谓语为一般过去时的宾语从句中，既可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。但两种时态的意义明显不同。试比较下列两组句子：

Shesaidshewasadoctor.她说她是位医生。（说话时仍为医生）

Shesaidshehadbeenadoctor.她说她曾当过医生。（说话时已不是）

Shesaidshehadbeenadoctorfortwentyyears.她说她当过20年的医生。（主要强调说话时已当过20年医生，此状态可能已经结束，也可能还没有）

但是，如果从句中有表示具体时间的状语，则常用一般过去时。例如：

Hesaidhewasbornin1986.他说他是1986年出生的。

网站版权所有一般过去时和过去完成时用法有哪些不同？

1.23（2）用在含有when的主从复合句中

由于when本身不能明确表示时间的先后关系，故先发生的动作应用过去完成时，后发生的动作只需用一般过去时。这样用过去完成时的可能是主句，也可能是从句。例如：

Whenallhismoneyhadbeenusedup,Peterhadtoturntoafriendforhelp.当他的钱全都用光时，彼得只好转而求助于一个朋友。

有时，主句和从句的谓语动词的先后关系不十分明确，两个动作紧接着发生，前一动作导致后一动作，这时两者均用一般过去时即可。例如：

Whenthemeetingwasover,weleftthehall.散会后，我们就离开了大厅。

网站版权所有（2）用在含有when的主从复合句中

242.叙述几个连续的动作用法不同

在叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and，but，so或then等连接并按时间发生的先后顺序叙述时，只需用一般过去时。例如：

Sheenteredtheroom,turnedonthelightandfoundeverythingstolen.

Ilostmypenbutsoonfoundit.

Shelostherpen,soIlenthermine.

但是，如果两个先后发生的动作不是按时间的顺序排列或叙述时，为明确动作发生的先后顺序，先发生的动作就得用过去完成时。例如：

Thefarmerswereinhighspiritsbecausetheyhadgotanothergoodharvest.农民们兴高采烈，因为他们又获得了一次好收成。

网站版权所有2.叙述几个连续的动作用法不同

在叙述两个或25现在完成时与过去完成时的区别

过去完成时现在完成时

过去现在将来通过以上图示，我们可以看出：现在完成时（表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响，也可指过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。）作为参照的时间是现在。而过去完成时（表示在过去某一动作或时间以前已发生或完成的动作，也可指从过去某时开始到过去某时为止的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。）作为参照的时间是过去。当表示一段时间，现在完成时和过去完成时都可以用for或since引导的状语

网站版权所有现在完成时与过去完成时的区别www.xsjjyw26.非延续性动词不能用于“现在完成时+表示一段时间的状语”的句型中。这类动词有：come,go,start,leave,die,buy,finish,join,borrow,stop等。但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。例如：arrive/come→behere/bein;buy→have;die→bedead；goout→beout;注意：如果两个动作紧接着发生，则常常不用过去完成时。例如：Whenshecameintotheroom,shefoundthemsittingtogethersinging.她进屋时看见他们坐在一起唱歌。Afterwesaidgood-byetoourfriends,weleftthevillage.在和朋友告别之后我们就离开村子。网站版权所有.非延续性动词不能用于“现在完成时+表示一段时间的状语”27She_____(be)astudent.Heoften_____(go)toschoolbybike.Sometimesthechildren_____(Play)footballontheplayground.There____(be)somebooksontheshelf.用所给动词的适当形式填空：isgoesplayare网站版权所有She_____(be)astudent.用所给动词28Thegirl__________(sing)asongnow.Look!Theworkers___________

(work).Listen!Someone__________(read)Englishintheroom.用所给动词的适当形式填空：issingingareworkingisreading网站版权所有Thegirl__________(sing)aso29I_______(be)asoldierinthefuture.She______(go)toBeijingnextyear.Ihearthathe__________(come)backintwoweeks.用所给动词的适当形式填空：willbewillgowillcome网站版权所有I_______(be)asoldierinth30He___never____(be)totheUSA.I___________(teach)attheschoolsince1975.Thewomen___________(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.She_________(see)thatfilmtwice.用所给动词的适当形式填空：hasbeenhavetaughthaveworkedhasseen网站版权所有He___never____(be)tothe31Lasttermhe_______(pass)alltheexams.He_____(go)toBeijingin1982.I______(hear)someonesinginthenextroomjustnow.用所给动词的适当形式填空：passedwentheard网站版权所有Lasttermhe_______(pass)al32What_____you______(do)at8:00lastnight?Whenshecamehome,hermother____________(cook).用所给动词的适当形式填空：weredoingwascooking网站版权所有What_____you______(do)at33Theboysaidhe_________(go)toJapanthenextyear.Ididn’tknowifhe____________(come)backintwodays.用所给动词的适当形式填空：wouldgowouldcome网站版权所有Theboysaidhe_________(go)34WhenIgottothestation,thetrain_________(leave).Bytheendoflastterm,we__________(learn)over1500newEnglishwords.用所给动词的适当形式填空：hadlefthadlearned网站版权所有WhenIgottothestation,the35Mysister_____(be)adoctor.He___________(leave)forNanjingtomorrow.Ihearthathe___just_____(come)back.WhenIgottothecinema,therain____________(stop).用所给动词的适当形式填空：iswillleavehascomehadstopped网站版权所有Mysister_____(be)adoctor.365.Thatoldman________(live)heresincehemovedhere.6.It__________(rain)whenwe____(go)homefromschoolyesterday.7.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,they_______(play)football.8.Thegirlnexttothatwoman_______(be)toKunmingthreetimes.haslivedwasrainingwentdoesn’trainwillplayhasbeen网站版权所有5.Thatoldman________hasl37网站版权所有网站版权所有38Keys1.2.3.4.5.get,got,willgetwasreadingisknockingdoessurfhavebeen网站版权所有Keys.5.get,got,will396.7.8.9.10.haveheardwentwouldputDidhappenwasdoing网站版权所有.10.haveheardwentwou4011.12.13.14.15.doesn’train,willgoDoplaywon’tcallhasworkedwalked,hadstarted网站版权所有4.15.doesn’train,416.Theyhavelittletime____________(play)onSunday.7.Don’tworry.He______________(catch)upwiththeotherssoon.8._________sheever_________(find)itontheground?9.Thattruck_____________(collect)rubbishatthistimeyesterday.10.It___________(be)threeyearssinceLily________(join)theGreen.toplaywillcatchHasfoundwascollectingisjoined网站版权所有6.Theyhavelittletime__4211.__________(take)careofourenvironmentisveryimportant.12.__________youever___________(throw)anylitterontheground?13.---_______yourmother__________(come)back?---Yes,she__________(come)backamomentago.14.---Howlong________you_________(wait)forthebushere?---Tenminutes.15.---WhereisLiuMei?---She____________(go)home.TakingHavethrownHascomecameHavewaitedhasgone网站版权所有11.__________(take)careof4316.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.17.I___________(find)myrulerinmydeskfiveminutesago.18.Mymother___________(buy)vegetablesonherwayhomeeveryday.19.Lookattheclouds.It____________(rain).20.Look!Theboy______________(put)onhissweaterbyhimself.hasn’tswumfoundbuysisgoingtorain

isputting网站版权所有16.Theboy______________(no4421.What_________LiLei__________(do)whentheteachercamein?22.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryevening.23.Ifhe__________(come)thisafternoon,Iwon’tgoout.24.Wouldyoulike____________(go)outforawalk,please?25.Ourteacheroftenmakesus_______(do)alotofhomework.wasdoingdoescomestogodo网站版权所有21.What_________LiLei_____4526.---What________yourfriend__________(do)?---He______________(draw)abeautifulhorsenow.27.---______you________(be)freetomorrowafternoon?---Yes,I________.28.---What_________he__________(do)lastnight?---He___________(go)toseeafilm.29.I______________(call)youassoonasI________(get)there.30.---What________you__________(do)atthistimeyesterday?---I______________(read)abook.isdoingisdrawingWillbewilldiddowentwillcallgetweredoingwasreading网站版权所有26.---What________yourfrie4631.---______Tom_______(clean)hisroomyet?---Yes,he______.---When_______he_________(clean)it?---He__________(clean)itjustnow.32.---______youever______(eat)fishandchips?---No,I______.ButI__________(eat)sandwiches.---When_______you______(eat)it?---Twoweeksago.HascleanhasdidcleancleanedHaveeatenhaven’thaveeatendideat网站版权所有31.---______Tom_______(clean)4733.I___________(do)myhomeworkfromseventoninelastnight.34.He________(feel)sickyesterday.35.Hisfather___________(be)illeversincelastspring.36.---_______you_______(take)themedicine?---Yes,I_______---When_______you_______(take)it?---Amomentago.wasdoingfelthasbeenHavetakenhavedidtake网站版权所有33.I___________(do)myhomew4837.Thebus__________(arrive).It________(arrive)justnow.Look,yourfather_________(get)offit.38.I___________(buy)apen.I________(buy)it

lastmonth.I____________(buy)itforamonth.39.Myfather__________(go)toBeijing.He___________(go)thereforthreedays.40.I____________(go)tomyhometown

threetimes.hasarrivedarrivedisgettinghaveboughtboughthavehadhasgonehasbeenhavebeen网站版权所有37.Thebus__________(arrive).4941.Myaunt__________(teach)Englishsince1985.42.He____________(finish)writingthebook,

hasn’the?43.I____________(know)himforoverfiveyears.44.We_____________(learn)2000Englishwords

already.45.---______you_______(see)thisfilmbefore?---Yes,I_________(see)itlastFriday.46.______thetrain________(arrive)yet?Notyet.hastaughthasfinishedhaveknownhavelearnedHaveseensawHasarrived网站版权所有41.Myaunt__________(teach)5047.Hisgrandpa______________(die)sincethreemonthsago.48.They_________(come)toHangzhouin1996and___________(live)hereeversince.49.Howlong_______you_________(borrow)thisbook?Fortwoweeks.50.Peoplecanhearthelittlegirl________(practise)speskingEnglisheverymorning.hasbeendeadcamehavelivedhavekeptpractise网站版权所有47.Hisgrandpa______________5151.Tenyears________________(pass)already.52.Hesaysthathe______________(notcome)tomorrow.53.LinTaotoldJimthatthey_______(have)afootballmatchyesterday.54.Ourteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.55.OurEnglishteachertoldus_________(read)Englisheveryday.haspassedwon’tcomehadtravelstoreadtellsb.todosth.网站版权所有51.Tenyears________________5256.What_________you__________(do)sinceyoucamehere?57.I’mafraidof___________(sleep)alone.58.Betty__________already_________(write)alettertoherpenfriend.59.__________(cut)downtoomanytreesisbadforpeople.60.Therearemanyworkers________(work)inthefactory.havedonesleepinghaswrittenCuttingworking网站版权所有56.What_________you_______5361.We________________(visit)thegreatscientistthreetimessofar.62.Don’tforget___________(call)metonight.63.I_______________(notsee)himforalongtime.64.________Jimever__________(step)onthegrassinthepark?65.He_______________(look)outofthewindowwhenthematch_____________(begin).havevisitedtocallhaven’tseenHassteppedwaslookingbegan网站版权所有61.We________________(visit)5466.They______________(notsee)eachothersincethey____________(finish)theirschool.67.He_______________(work)onthemathsproblemssinceseveno’clock.He_____________(work)onitfortwohours.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.68.Mymother_______________(cook)atsixyesterdayevening.Atthattimefather____________(read).haven’tseenfinishedhasworkedhasworkedwillworkwascookingwasreading网站版权所有66.They______________(notse5569.Welookedupand__________(see)lotsofbirds___________(fly)overthetrees.70.---_________theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When__________they_________(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.71.It’sgoodmanners_____________(help)theold.sawflyingHavevisiteddidvisittohelphave网站版权所有69.Welookedupand_____5672.He________________(notwrite)tomesinceheleft.73.Kateisn’there.Where_________she_________(go)?74.We___________(been)totheGreatWalltwice.75.She______________(talk)withherteacherwhenI_____________(meet)her.76.---Kate_______________(notmove)thedeskaway.---When_________she__________(move)itaway?---Tomorrow.hasn’twrittenhasgonehavebeenwastalkingmethasn’tmovedwillmove网站版权所有72.He________________(notw5777.He’snothungry.He_________just________(have)lunch.78.I’msorry______________(trouble)you.79.Noman_______________(travel)fartherthanthemoonsofar.80.I_________________(nothave)adayofffortwoyears.81.They_______________(talk)about____________(travel)toEnglandnow.hashadtotroublehast