2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听i音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省郑州市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听i音频无听力原文）郑州市2022—2023学年下期期末考试

高二英语试题卷

注意事项：

本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman

A.Checkhercar.B.Offerheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.

2.Whatwillthemando

A.Buyanewpen.B.Repairhispen.C.Borrowapen.

3.WhomightMr.Whitebe

A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook

A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatfooddoesLucylike

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

7.Whataretheygoingtodo

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whattimewillthebirthdaypartybegin

A.6:15.B.6:30.C.7:00.

9.Wherearethetwospeakers

A.Athome.B.Ontheroad.C.Attheparty.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhywasMaryabsentfromtheclass

AShehadacold.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.

11.WhathasRobertgotforMary

A.Frenchtextbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.

12.WherewillMaryandRobertmeetonSaturday

A.AtMax’shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

AGoodfriends.B.Fellowstudents.C.Colleagues.

14.WhendidLilygotocollege

A.Ayearago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Aweekago.

15.WhydoesTomwanttomove

A.Hewantstolivenearertocollege.

B.Hewantstolivewithyoungpeople.

C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwiththehostfamily.

16.WhatwillTomprobablydonext

A.Visithisteacher.B.GiveJohnacall.C.Hangoutwithfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransportinabigcity

A.Comfortable.B.Time-saving.C.Cheap.

18.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerlikemost

A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown

A.It’ssafer.B.It’smoreexciting.C.It’smoreconvenient.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Advantagesofbigcitylife.

B.Disadvantagesofsmalltownlife.

C.Differencesbetweencitylifeandtownlife.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Williamsisacreativeandculturalplace.There’remanyopportunitiestoengagewithworld-classscholars,speakers,artistsandperformers.

DanceWorkshop:DunhamTechnique,Afro-modernDance

SaroyaCorbett,BolinFellowofDance,willshareherprofessionalknowledgeinDunhamTechnique,anAfro-modemdancetechnique,withtheWilliamscommunity.Asaqualifiedinstructorandlife-longpractitionerofDunhamTechnique,Saroyawilldiscussthedancetechniqueasanall-sidedpracticeandtheworkofKatherineDunham,thetechnique’screator.

Date:Thur.,Oct.26,2023Venue:‘62CenterforTheatre每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AtBamfield,acoastalcommunityinBritishColumbia,Canada,84-year-oldLouisDruehlisguidingtheKelpExpressalongtheshore.For51years,theboathastakenhimtoKelpBay.There,ropesofseaweedaregrowingbeneaththewater’ssurface.SeaweedisDruehl’slife.____16____Overtheyears,Druehlhasseeninterestinseaweedriseandfall.Butasclimatechangeaffectstheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweedasapossiblewaytosolvethat.“Peoplehavediscoveredseaweed,”hesaid.“Theyhavediscoveredus.”

Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestprotectionagainstclimatechange.____17____Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn’tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesanddoesn’trequireanyland.Ithelpsbalanceoceanecosystems(生态系统).Anditabsorbscarbonfromtheenvironment.

____18____Manyworryabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofeatingmeat.CanseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworldCarlosDuarte,aprofessorofmarineecology,thinksso.“Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050inawaythatdoesn’tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathway,”hesays.“Seaweedfarming.”____19____InBritishColumbia,thereisalonglineofseaweedfarmerswaitingtolearnfromLouisDruehl.

Seaweedmightfightclimatechange.Butitisn’twithoutitsrisks.Ifitisn’tharvested,itcanrotandputcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcanalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.____20____HalleyFroehlich,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,says,“Seaweedcanbeapartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,butit’snotaperfectsolutiononitsown.”

A.Butsomeresearcherssayseaweedisabetterway.

B.Thatwillbedangerousforunderwaterecosystems.

C.Seaweedcanalsobecomeakeyglobalfoodsource.

D.Whentheseaweedplantsdie,theywillbeburnedforfuel.

E.Inthepast10years,globalseaweedproductionhasdoubled.

F.Hehasstudied,farmed,cookedit,andwrittenabookaboutit.

G.Treesmakeabigdifferencetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Around7yearsago,Ibeganhavingpanicattacks.Ibeganmyjourneyto____21____themwithtraditionaltools,allofwhichwereagreathelp.____22____,ayearlatertreatmentwasnolongerneeded.

Frustratingly,aboutayearafterthat,Istartedtodevelop____23____andbegantohavepanicattacksonceagain.ItriedwhatIknewbestandwentbacktomyprevious____24____,butIwasstillstrugglingandfarfromfeelingwellagain____25____Igotsomenewadvice.

IlovedtosingwhenIwasyoung.Mychildhoodhadbeen____26____withcreativity,yetformostofmyadultlifeitwasignored.Adoctortoldmethatmentalhealthissuesarecommonamongthe____27____mindsoftheworldwhencreativityissuppressed(压制).Toregainit,Idecidedtogetbackinto____28____.ThenIjoinedagroupcalledSound,apopchoir.Muchbetter,Ifoundthe____29____toaudition(试唱).IwasamazedthatImanagedto_____30_____suchariskysituationandthatIdidn’thaveapanicattack.Theauditionitselfwasawinforme,nevermindhowIdid.

Ihavenowbeena_____31_____ofthechoirfor3years.Ilovethecommunityandtheperformances.It_____32_____meofwhoIwasatschool.Mypathbackthenwasalways“Dowhatyoulove.”Myentire_____33_____wasfulloffondmemoriesbecauseofthat,andIwasstartingtobuildthatbackintomyadultlife.

Now,Iamfeelingalotbetter.WhenIam_____34_____,distractioniskeyandsingingdoes_____35_____.Itsendsmeintoastateinwhichmybodyworkswithpurepassionandjoy.Moreimportantly,Iwillhaveexercisedmycreativityandalleviatedmyanxiety.

21.A.ignoreB.settleC.experienceD.examine

22.A.FortunatelyB.ObjectivelyC.ParticularlyD.Temporarily

23.A.habitsB.depressionC.adaptationD.interests

24.A.sufferingB.conditionC.hospitalsD.cures

25.A.thoughB.beforeC.sinceD.after

26.A.puzzledB.facedC.mixedD.filled

27.A.openB.bestC.creativeD.great

28.A.singingB.actingC.readingD.travelling

29.A.trickB.approachC.courageD.privilege

30.A.takeoverB.getthroughC.escapefromD.figureout

31.A.trainerB.directorC.memberD.lover

32.A.informsB.remindsC.convincesD.warns

33.A.educationB.competitionC.careerD.life

34.A.absorbedB.excitedC.ambitiousD.anxious

35.A.lastB.helpC.occurD.matter

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Barcodes(条形码)wereinitiallypatentedbyNormanJosephWoodlandandBernardSilverintheUSin1952.Butitwasnot____36____nearlytwodecadeslater,in1971,thatUSengineerGeorgeLaurerperfectedthetechnologyandamovetowarditscommercializationbegan.

OnApril3,1973,thestandardtoidentify____37____(product)wasagreedonbyanumberoflargeretailers(零售商)andfoodcompanies.The____38____(follow)year,onJune26intheUSstateofOhio,thefirstproductwasscanned:apackofchewinggumthatisnowintheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashington.

Thepatchofirregularverticallines,____39____madesupermarketcheckoutsandtheglobalizationofretaileasier,hasturned50.Anyonecanscanabarcodeonanitematastoreandthen____40____(automatic)accessinformationabouttheproduct.Thetrademarkbeep(哔哔声)asaproductisscannedisheardabout6billiontimesperdayacrosstheworld,____41____around70,000itemsaresoldeachsecond.Butitsdaysmightbe____42____(number)asitfacescompetitionfromtheyoungerQRcode(二维码).

____43____(develop)in1994,QRcodescanholdmuchmoreinformationandhavebeenwidelyusedinvariousfields.Even____44____personsellingvegetableshasaQRcode!

Butbarcodesarelikely_____45_____(remain)inplaceforyearstocomeastheworldgraduallychangestoQRcodes.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假如你校英文报正在举办主题为“ToLiveaHealthySchoolLife”的征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：

1.健康的校园生活的重要性；

2.如何拥有健康的校园生活。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

ToLiveaHealthySchoolLife

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Manyorgantransplants(器官移植)comefromthosewhoarebloodrelativesorclosefriends.It’srareforapersontomakealivingorgandonationtoastranger.Notsurprisingwhenyouconsidertheoperativerisksandotherpotentialproblems.

That’swhatPaulWagnerthoughtuntilhereadanarticleabout,awebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoneedtransplantswiththosewillingtobedonors(捐赠者),Paulgrewupinapoorfamilyandadmitstomakingmanymistakesinhisyouth,includingusingdrugs.“ButIalwaysgotanotherchance,”hesaid.Paulsaidhelpcamewhenheneededitmost,andbecauseofthat,hewantedtogivesomeoneelseachance.

ThatsomeoneturnedouttobeformeroperasingerGailTomas,whowassufferingfromkidney(肾)failureandbadlyneededanewkidney.ButherhopesforadonorweresoslightbecauseofherO+bloodtype.Paul,alsotypeO+,emailedGail,offeringtodonatehiskidneytoher.Hesaid,“Itwouldbewrongofmenottohelp.”Thatattitude,however,wasnotsharedbymostsurgeons,whorefusedtoparticipate.ThesurgeonwhoagreedonlydidsoafterlonginterviewswithPaultobecertainabouthismotivation.ThetransplantfinallytookplaceonNationalDonorDay.

AfraidthatGailandherfamilywouldfeeltiedtohimmerelyoutofappreciation,PaulmadeitcleartoGailthathedidn’twanttogettoknowher.ButGailinsistedonmakingfriendswithhimandwastryingtofindanopportunitytobreakdownthebarrierstotheirfriendship.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenGail’sfirstbirthdayafterthetransplantwasapproachingandshegotanidea.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theirfriendshipstartedafterthebirthdayparty.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C郑州市2022—2023学年下期期末考试

高二英语试题卷

注意事项：

本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman

A.Checkhercar.B.Offerheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.

2.Whatwillthemando

A.Buyanewpen.B.Repairhispen.C.Borrowapen.

3.WhomightMr.Whitebe

AAnewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook

A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatfooddoesLucylike

A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.

7.Whataretheygoingtodo

A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whattimewillthebirthdaypartybegin

A.6:15.B.6:30.C.7:00.

9.Wherearethetwospeakers

A.Athome.B.Ontheroad.C.Attheparty.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhywasMaryabsentfromtheclass

A.Shehadacold.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.

11.WhathasRobertgotforMary

A.Frenchtextbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.

12.WherewillMaryandRobertmeetonSaturday

A.AtMax’shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowstudents.C.Colleagues.

14.WhendidLilygotocollege

A.Ayearago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Aweekago.

15.WhydoesTomwanttomove

A.Hewantstolivenearertocollege.

B.Hewantstolivewithyoungpeople.

C.Hedoesn’tgetalongwiththehostfamily.

16.WhatwillTomprobablydonext

A.Visithisteacher.B.GiveJohnacall.C.Hangoutwithfriends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransportinabigcity

A.Comfortable.B.Time-saving.C.Cheap.

18.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerlikemost

A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.

19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown

A.It’ssafer.B.It’smoreexciting.C.It’smoreconvenient.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Advantagesofbigcitylife.

B.Disadvantagesofsmalltownlife.

C.Differencesbetweencitylifeandtownlife.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Williamsisacreativeandculturalplace.There’remanyopportunitiestoengagewithworld-classscholars,speakers,artistsandperformers.

DanceWorkshop:DunhamTechnique,Afro-modernDance

SaroyaCorbett,BolinFellowofDance,willshareherprofessionalknowledgeinDunhamTechnique,anAfro-modemdancetechnique,withtheWilliamscommunity.Asaqualifiedinstructorandlife-longpractitionerofDunhamTechnique,Saroyawilldiscussthedancetechniqueasanall-sidedpracticeandtheworkofKatherineDunham,thetechnique’screator.

Date:Thur.,Oct.26,2023Venue:‘62CenterforTheatre每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AtBamfield,acoastalcommunityinBritishColumbia,Canada,84-year-oldLouisDruehlisguidingtheKelpExpressalongtheshore.For51years,theboathastakenhimtoKelpBay.There,ropesofseaweedaregrowingbeneaththewater’ssurface.SeaweedisDruehl’slife.____16____Overtheyears,Druehlhasseeninterestinseaweedriseandfall.Butasclimatechangeaffectstheplanet,theworldisturningtoseaweedasapossiblewaytosolvethat.“Peoplehavediscoveredseaweed,”hesaid.“Theyhavediscoveredus.”

Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestprotectionagainstclimatechange.____17____Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn’tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesanddoesn’trequireanyland.Ithelpsbalanceoceanecosystems(生态系统).Anditabsorbscarbonfromtheenvironment.

____18____Manyworryabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofeatingmeat.CanseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworldCarlosDuarte,aprofessorofmarineecology,thinksso.“Whenyoulookathowwearegoingtofeedtheworldpopulationby2050inawaythatdoesn’tharmtheenvironment,thereisonlyonepathway,”hesays.“Seaweedfarming.”____19____InBritishColumbia,thereisalonglineofseaweedfarmerswaitingtolearnfromLouisDruehl.

Seaweedmightfightclimatechange.Butitisn’twithoutitsrisks.Ifitisn’tharvested,itcanrotandputcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcanalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.____20____HalleyFroehlich,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,says,“Seaweedcanbeapartofthesolutiontoclimatechange,butit’snotaperfectsolutiononitsown.”

A.Butsomeresearcherssayseaweedisabetterway.

B.Thatwillbedangerousforunderwaterecosystems.

C.Seaweedcanalsobecomeakeyglobalfoodsource.

D.Whentheseaweedplantsdie,theywillbeburnedforfuel.

E.Inthepast10years,globalseaweedproductionhasdoubled.

F.Hehasstudied,farmed,cookedit,andwrittenabookaboutit.

G.Treesmakeabigdifferencetotheimprovementoftheenvironment.

【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的一个沿海社区Bamfield，84岁的LouisDruehl研究海藻的故事。

【16题详解】

根据下文“Overtheyears,Druehlhasseeninterestinseaweedriseandfall.

(多年来，德鲁尔对海藻的兴趣此起彼伏。)”可知，德鲁尔对海藻产生了兴趣。选项F“他对它进行了研究、种植、烹饪，并写了一本关于它的书。”和下文意思一致。故选F。

【17题详解】

根据下文“Unliketrees,seaweeddoesn’tneedfertilizersorfreshwater.Itgrowsfasterthantreesanddoesn’trequireanyland.Ithelpsbalanceoceanecosystems(生态系统).Anditabsorbscarbonfromtheenvironment.(与树木不同，海藻不需要肥料或淡水。它比树长得快，不需要任何土地。它有助于平衡海洋生态系统。它吸收环境中的碳。)”可知，这里提到海藻相对比树木来说的好处。选项A“但是一些研究人员说海藻是更好的方法。”和下文意思一致，并与上文“Peoplethinkofforestsasthebestprotectionagainstclimatechange（人们认为森林是抵御气候变化的最佳保护）”形成转折，故选A。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Manyworryabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceofeatingmeat.CanseaweedfarmsprovideenoughproteinfortheworldCarlosDuarte,aprofessorofmarineecology,thinksso.(许多人担心吃肉对环境的影响。海藻养殖场能为世界提供足够的蛋白质吗？海洋生态学教授CarlosDuarte是这么认为的。)”可知，海藻是可以当做食物吃的。选项C“海藻也可以成为全球重要的食物来源。”和下文意思一致。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据下文“InBritishColumbia,thereisalonglineofseaweedfarmerswaitingtolearnfromLouisDruehl.(在不列颠哥伦比亚省，海藻养殖户排起了长队，等待向LouisDruehl学习。)”可知，这里提到海藻的养殖情况。选项E“在过去的10年里，全球海藻产量翻了一番。”和下文意思一致。故选E。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Seaweedmightfightclimatechange.Butitisn’twithoutitsrisks.Ifitisn’tharvested,itcanrotandputcarbonbackintotheairorwater.Growingtoomuchofitcanalsoaffecttheamountoflightthatreachesspecieslivingdeeperinthewater.(海藻可能对抗气候变化。但它并非没有风险。如果不收割，它可能会腐烂，并将碳排放回空气或水中。长得太多也会影响到达生活在更深水域的物种的光照量。)”可知，这里提到海藻不收割的话可能造成的危害。选项B“这对水下生态系统是危险的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Around7yearsago,Ibeganhavingpanicattacks.Ibeganmyjourneyto____21____themwithtraditionaltools,allofwhichwereagreathelp.____22____,ayearlatertreatmentwasnolongerneeded.

Frustratingly,aboutayearafterthat,Istartedtodevelop____23____andbegantohavepanicattacksonceagain.ItriedwhatIknewbestandwentbacktomyprevious____24____,butIwasstillstrugglingandfarfromfeelingwellagain____25____Igotsomenewadvice.

IlovedtosingwhenIwasyoung.Mychildhoodhadbeen____26____withcreativity,yetformostofmyadultlifeitwasignored.Adoctortoldmethatmentalhealthissuesarecommonamongthe____27____mindsoftheworldwhencreativityissuppressed(压制).Toregainit,Idecidedtogetbackinto____28____.ThenIjoinedagroupcalledSound,apopchoir.Muchbetter,Ifoundthe____29____toaudition(试唱).IwasamazedthatImanagedto_____30_____suchariskysituationandthatIdidn’thaveapanicattack.Theauditionitselfwasawinforme,nevermindhowIdid.

Ihavenowbeena_____31_____ofthechoirfor3years.Ilovethecommunityandtheperformances.It_____32_____meofwhoIwasatschool.Mypathbackthenwasalways“Dowhatyoulove.”Myentire_____33_____wasfulloffondmemoriesbecauseofthat,andIwasstartingtobuildthatbackintomyadultlife.

Now,Iamfeelingalotbetter.WhenIam_____34_____,distractioniskeyandsingingdoes_____35_____.Itsendsmeintoastateinwhichmybodyworkswithpurepassionandjoy.Moreimportantly,Iwillhaveexercisedmycreativityandalleviatedmyanxiety.

21.A.ignoreB.settleC.experienceD.examine

22.A.FortunatelyB.ObjectivelyC.ParticularlyD.Temporarily

23.A.habitsB.depressionC.adaptationD.interests

24.A.sufferingB.conditionC.hospitalsD.cures

25.A.thoughB.beforeC.sinceD.after

26.A.puzzledB.facedC.mixedD.filled

27.A.openB.bestC.creativeD.great

28.A.singingB.actingC.readingD.travelling

29.A.trickB.approachC.courageD.privilege

30.A.takeoverB.getthroughC.escapefromD.figureout

31.A.trainerB.directorC.memberD.lover

32.A.informsB.remindsC.convincesD.warns

33.A.educationB.competitionC.careerD.life

34.A.absorbedB.excitedC.ambitiousD.anxious

35.A.lastB.helpC.occurD.matter

【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.B26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述经历抑郁时利用唱歌来帮助自己解决问题。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了用传统工具去旅程来解决这些问题，所有这些都是一个很大的帮助。A.ignore忽视；B.settle解决；C.experience经历；D.examine检查。根据下文“allofwhichwereagreathelp”可知，想要通过旅行来解决恐慌的问题。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一年后就不再需要治疗了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Objectively客观地；C.Particularly尤其；D.Temporarily暂时。根据下文“ayearlatertreatmentwasnolongerneeded”可知，一年后就不再需要治疗了，这对来说是幸运的。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人沮丧的是，大约一年后，我开始患上抑郁症，并再次开始恐慌发作。A.habits习惯；B.depression抑郁；C.adaptation适应；D.interests兴趣。根据上文“Frustratingly”可知，接下来又发生了不好的事情，应该是患上抑郁症。故选B。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我最了解的方法，并回到了以前的治疗方法，但在得到一些新的建议之前，我仍在挣扎，感觉远未好转。A.suffering遭受；B.condition情况；C.hospitals医院；D.cures治疗。根据上文“ItriedwhatIknewbestandwentbacktomyprevious”可知，抑郁后使用了以前治疗恐慌时的治疗办法。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A.though尽管；B.before在……之前；C.since自从；D.after在……之后。根据上下文意思可知，在得到新的建议之前仍然在挣扎。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的童年充满了创造力，但在我成年后的大部分时间里，它都被忽视了。A.puzzled困惑的；B.faced有……贴边的；C.mixed混合的；D.filled充满的。根据上文“IlovedtosingwhenIwasyoung.”和下文“whencreativityissuppressed”可知，童年时期有自己的唱歌兴趣（后来其创造力被压抑），让自己充满了创造力。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位医生告诉我，当创造力受到抑制时，心理健康问题在世界上有创造力的人中很常见。A.open打开的；B.best最好的；C.creative有创造力的；D.great很棒的。根据下文“whencreativityissuppressed”可知，创造力被压制在有创造力的人中是很常见的事情，呼应上文讲小时候是个充满创造力的人。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得它，我决定重新开始唱歌。A.singing唱歌；B.acting表演；C.reading读；D.travelling旅行。根据下文“ThenIjoinedagroupcalledSound,apopchoir.”可知，重新开始唱歌。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：好很多，我找到了试唱的勇气。A.trick技巧；B.approach方法；C.courage勇气；D.privilege优先权。根据上文“Muchbetter”可知，应该是有了好事发生，所以是找到了试唱的勇气。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很惊讶，我成功地度过了如此危险的局面，而且我没有恐慌发作。A.takeover接管；B.getthrough度过；C.escapefrom逃离；D.figureout计算出。根据下文“Theauditionitselfwasawinforme”可知，成功地度过了试唱，没有感到恐慌。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在已经是合唱团的一员3年了。A.trainer训练者；B.director导演；C.member成员；D.lover爱人。根据上文“Theauditionitselfwasawinforme”和下文“Ilovethecommunity”可知，试唱成功了，所以已经是合唱团的一员了。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我在学校时的样子。A.informs通知；B.reminds提醒；C.convinces说服；D.warns警告。根据下文“ofwhoIwasatschool”可知，参加合唱团让想起了在学校时的样子。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我的整个教育都充满了美好的回忆，我开始将其融入我的成年生活。A.education教育；B.competition竞争；C.career职业；D.life生命。根据上文“It____12____meofwhoIwasatschool.”可知，想起了在学校的时候，可得出接受的教育都充满了美好的回忆。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我焦虑的时候，分心是关键，唱歌确实有帮助。A.absorbed全神贯注的；B.excited兴奋的；C.ambitious有抱负的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Iwillhaveexercisedmycreativityandalleviatedmyanxiety.”可知，焦虑时会想办法解决。故选D。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A.last持续；B.help帮助；C.occur发生；D.matter重要。根据下文“Itsendsmeintoastateinwhichmybodyworkswithpurepassionandjoy.”可知，唱歌对有很大的帮助。故选B。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Barcodes(条形码)wereinitiallypatentedbyNormanJosephWoodlandandBernardSilverintheUSin1952.Butitwasnot____36____nearlytwodecadeslater,in1971,thatUSengineerGeorgeLaurerperfectedthetechnologyandamovetowarditscommercializationbegan.

OnApril3,1973,thestandardtoidentify____37____(product)wasagreedonbyanumberoflargeretailers(零售商)andfoodcompanies.The____38____(follow)year,onJune26intheUSstateofOhio,thefirstproductwasscanned:apackofchewinggumthatisnowintheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistoryinWashington.

Thepatchofirregularverticallines,____39____madesupermarketcheckoutsandtheglobalizationofretaileasier,hasturned50.Anyonecanscanabarcodeonanitematastoreandthen____40____(automatic)accessinformationabouttheproduct.Thetrademarkbeep(哔哔声)asaproductisscannedisheardabout6billiontimesperdayacrosstheworld,____41____around70,000itemsaresoldeachsecond.Butitsdaysmightbe____42____(number)asitfacescompetitionfromtheyoungerQRcode(二维码).

____43____(develop)in1994,QRcodescanholdmuchmoreinformationandhavebeenwidelyusedinvariousfields.Even____44____personsellingvegetableshasaQRcode!

Butbarcodesarelikely_____45_____(remain)inplaceforyearstocomeastheworldgraduallychangestoQRcodes.

【答案】36.until

37.products

38.following

39.which40.automatically

41.and42.numbered

43.Developed

44.a45.toremain

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍条形码和二维码的发展。

【36题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：但直到近20年后的1971年，米国工程师乔治·劳雷尔才完善了这项技术，并开始走向商业化。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配notuntil，意为“直到…”。故填until。

【37题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：1973年4月3日，许多大型零售商和食品公司就识别产品的标准达成一致。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要product的复数形式，表示泛指。故填products。

【38题详解】

考查形容词。句意：第二年，6月26日，在米国俄亥俄州，第一个产品被扫描：一包口香糖，现在存放在华盛顿的米国国家历史博物馆。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词following，意为“接下来的”，修饰后面的名词year。故填following。

【39题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这片不规则的垂直线构成的标识让超市结账和零售全球化变得更容易，现在已经50年了。分析