河南省周口市西华县致远外国语学校等4校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）

第第页河南省周口市西华县致远外国语学校等4校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频及原文）2022—2023学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whoknowswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen

A.Anarmy.B.Noone.C.Ascientist.

2.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow

A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.

3.Whichofthefollowingisright

A.ThegirlthinksEnglishisboring.

B.ThegirlthinksmathiseasierthanEnglish.

C.TheboythinksEnglishisthemostdifficultsubject.

4.WhatwasMarkdoingatfourthisafternoon

A.Hewasdoingshopping.B.Hewascallinghismother.C.Hewasplayingtabletennis.

5.Whatistheman’shobby

A.Skating.B.Fishing.C.Hiking.

第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.HowoftendoesStephencycle(骑自行车)

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

7.WhatdoesSarahoftendoafterdinner

A.Shegoesforawalk.B.SheplaystheviolinC.Sheplaystennis.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Classmates.B.Doctorandnurse.C.Motherandson.

9.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney

A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.

B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.

C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatclassdidLiYanghaveyesterday

A.Amusicclass.B.AcomputerclassC.AnEnglishclass.

11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline

A.Areporter.B.Theheadmaster.C.Acomputerteacher.

12.WhatdidLiYangdecidetodoinhisfreetime

A.TolearnEnglishonline.

B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.

C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whataren’tthereinthefridgenow

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.

14.Whatdoestheboy’smotherwanttomake

A.Ahamburger.B.Achickensandwich.C.Abeefsandwich.

15.Howdotheycooktomatoes

A.Theycookthemwitheggs.

B.Theycookpotatoesandeggs.

C.Theymakeasandwichwiththem.

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

ABCDE

16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题

DoyoulikecollectingstampsIfyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfromtwentycountries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don’tmissthegoodchance!

Ticketprice:30Time:8:00—16:00Date:Dec.12—18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenmingRoadTel:24338790Website:http://www.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.Thestampsarefrom________.

A.twelvecountriesB.fifteencountries

C.eighteencountriesD.twentycountries

22.Whenwillthestampshowbegin

A.At8:00onNovember16.B.At8:00onDecember18.

C.At8:00onDecember12.D.At8:00onDecember16.

23.Theunderlinedword“address”means“________”inChinese.

A.价格B.地址C.材料D.主题

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.

B.Theshowwilllastsevendays.

C.Therearefivehallsinthemuseum.

D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.

25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.somethingaboutthestampshowB.howtocollectstamps

C.wherethestampshowisD.whypeoplelikecollectingstamps

B

Auniversityteacherstoodbeforehisclassandhadsomeitems(物品)infrontofhim.Whentheclassbegan,hepickedupaverylargeandemptyjarandwentontofillitwithgolfballs.Hethenaskedthestudentsifthejarwasfull.Theyagreedthatitwas.Sotheteacherthenpickedupaboxofsmallpebbles(鹅卵石)andpouredthemintothejar.Heshookthejarlightly.Thepebblesrolledintotheopenareasbetweenthegolfballs.Hethenaskedthestudentsagainifthejarwasfull.Theyagreeditwas.

Theteachernextpickedupaboxofsandandpoureditintothejar.Ofcourse,thesandfilledupeverythingelse.Heaskedoncemoreifthejarwasfull.Thestudentsresponded(回应)with“Yes”.Theteacherthentooktwocansofbeerfromunderthetableandpouredthebeerintothejar,fillingtheemptyspacebetweenthesand.Thestudentslaughed.

“Now,Iwantyoutoknowthatthisjarstandsforyourlife.Thegolfballsaretheimportantthings-yourfamily,yourpartner,yourchildren,yourhealth,yourfriendsandifeverythingelsewaslostandonlytheyremained,yourlifewouldstillbefull.Thepebblesaretheotherthingsthatmatter-likeyourjob,yourhouse,yourcar.”

“Thesandiseverythingelse-thesmallthings.Ifyouputthesandintothejarfirst,”hecontinued,“thereisnoroomforthepebblesorthegolfballs.Thesamegoesforlife.Ifyouspendallyourtimeandenergyonthesmallthings,youwillneverhaveroomforthethingsthatareimportanttoyou.Payattentiontothethingsthatareimportanttoyourhappiness.Playwithyourchildren.Taketimetogetmedicalcheck.Takeyourpartnerouttodinner.Therewillalwaysbetimetocleanthehouse.Takecareofthegolfballsfirst,thethingsthatreallymatter.Therestisjustsand.”

26.Inwhichorderdidtheteacherfillthejarwith

a.Aboxofsand.b.Twocansofbeer.c.Golfballs.d.Aboxofpebbles.

A.b-a-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.c-d-a-b

27.Thepebblesstandforthefollowinginlifeexcept________.

A.yourjobB.yourhouseC.yourcarD.yourhealth

28.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofajar

A.B.C.D.

29.Whydidtheteachertrytofillthejarwithdifferentitems

A.Toseehowbigthejarcanbe.B.Todrawstudents’attention.

C.Toguidestudentstothinkmoreaboutlife.D.Tobeginhisclassdifferently.

30.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheteacher

A.Humorous.B.Wise.C.Patient.D.Honest.

C

Computersarewonderfulmachines.TheInternetisalsowonderful.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan’tstop.DoctorssaythisisanewillnesscalledInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症).

PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendmanyhourschattingwiththeirfriendsorplayinggamesonline.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimesurfingtheInternetthanstayingwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevengiveuptheirjobs!

DoyouhaveIADThinkaboutthefollowingquestionscarefully:HowmanyhoursadayareyouonlineWhenyouarenotonline,doyouwanttoplaycomputergamesorcheckyourmessagesWhenyouareonline,doyouoftenlosetrackoftimeDoyougetangrywhenyoucan’tplaycomputergames

IfyouhaveIAD,whatshouldyoudoDr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younggivesomeadvice.First,askyourself,“WhyamIonlinealot”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaycomputergamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanspendmoretimewithyourfamiliesorfriends.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus

A.goingonlinetoomuchcancauseanewillness

B.spendingtoomuchtimeonlineismuchhappier

C.wecangetmoreinformationontheInternetthanbefore

D.wecanmakemoree-friendsontheInternetnow

32.PeoplewithIADusuallyspendtoomuchtime________.

A.studyingatschoolB.workingattheoffice

C.playingontheInternetD.talkingonthephone

33.WhichofthefollowingisasignofIADaccordingtothepassage

A.Givingupyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.

B.Spendingmuchtimewithyourfriends.

C.Forgettingyourfamilywhenyouareonline.

D.Gettingsilentwhenyoucan’tplayacomputergame.

34.Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.YoungadvisepeoplewithIAD________.

A.tostopgoingonline

B.totakemoreexerciseeverydayandprotecttheireyes

C.togotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible

D.tousethecomputerlessoftenthanbefore

35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage

A.Anewillness—IADB.Acomputergame

C.GoingonlineD.Howtousethecomputercorrectly

D

DoyouseeelephantswithyourowneyesDoyouknowaboutelephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.36Theyareusuallygray.Theyhavelongtrunksandtusks(象牙).37Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearing.Elephantsareveryfriendlytoeachotherandtotheirneighbors.38Theyneverlivealone.Youngelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.

39Elephantseatroots(树根),grassandfruit.Anadultelephantcaneatupto136kilosoffoodeveryday.Thesehungryanimalsdonotsleepmuch,andtheyoftentravelverylongtolookforfood.

40Thenumberofelephantsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.Also,peoplekillthemfortheirtusks.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整

A.Usuallytheyliveinagroup.

B.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.

C.Theycanliftheavythingswiththeirtrunks.

D.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.

E.Whatdoelephantsfeedon

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

MynameisBetty.Iam14yearsold.I41inthecountryside.42,Ilovedcountrymusic.Mr.Chenwasmymusicteacher.Hewasverykindtome.Heaskedmetopractice43.Later,hefoundthatIwasgoodatplayingtheviolin.Hetaughtmetosing44toplaytheviolin.Iwasveryinterested45violin.Ipracticedplayingthe46inmysparetime.NowI’musedtoplayingtheviolin.Iamvery47whileplayingmusicontheviolin.WhenIhaveabadday,guesswhat.Ialwaysplayittomake48feelbetter.Alotofmyfriendsaskme,“Doyoulikepracticingthatmuch”“Yes,I’m49inplayingtheviolin.Itismyvoice(歌声)intheworldof50.Iwouldlovetobecomebetter,andItrytodoit”

Ilovetoplaymusicontheviolin51Icanalsomakefriends.Inthemusicgroup,Imakealotoffriendsandthey52howIfeelaboutmusic.

Ihavetopracticemanyhoursinordertofullyunderstandthemusicanddevelopits53.Iseeitasaperson,afriend.Myviolinhasarichsound.It54metobecomebetter.Ienjoyplayingmusicontheviolinfor55people.Well,Imustpracticemyviolinnow.

41.A.liveB.jumpC.fightD.cheer

42.A.AtleastB.IntimeC.AtfirstD.Ontime

43.A.flyingB.singingC.jumpingD.planting

44.A.orB.butC.soD.and

45.A.inB.onC.atD.up

46.A.drumsB.pianoC.violinD.guitar

47.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD.hungry

48.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself

49.A.interestingB.interestedC.fondD.surprised

50.A.musicB.cultureC.sportsD.love

51.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.so

52.A.thinkB.knowC.believeD.suggest

53.A.feelingB.clubC.colorD.sound

54.A.helpsB.wantsC.thinksD.gets

55.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

popularselltherehistoryfinallymaybereadneedowntwo

ThebookHarryPotterandtheHalfBloodPrinceispopularwithchildren.It56well.Youcanseeandheartheadvertisementsaboutthebookhereand57.

Whyisthebookso58Becauseit’sinteresting.Afterreadingit,Ilostmyselfinthemagicworld.Ican’thelpthinking:Everycountryhasalong59andcolorfulculture.Wehaveour60culture,too.Butwhyisthereadifference

First,insomecountries,manychildren’sbooksarewrittenforteaching,andthey’reboring.Sochildrenaren’tinterestedinthem.61,fewerchildrenenjoy62thesamestories.Theyknowtheendwhentheyreadthebeginning.63,theneedsofchildrenareveryimportant.Thewritersseldomthinkaboutchildren’s64.Ithinkthewritersshouldusechildren’slanguagetowritestories.65childrenwilllikethem.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikereading66drawingpictures.Somepeopleliketakingpictures.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Myparentsused67bebasketballplayers.Theyaregoodatplayingbasketball.Theyoftenteachmetoplaybasketball.68theirhelp,Iamveryinterestedinbasketball.I69tallandstronglikethem.Ijoinedtheschoolbasketballteamlastyear.Iplaybasketballwithmyteammateseveryday.I’mgoingtobe70basketballplayerwhenIgrowup.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。

A:Hey,Nora,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend

B:71.________________________.

A:PickvegetablesI’veonlyheardofpickingstrawberries.Wherecanyoupickvegetables

B:Justinthecountryside.Mygrandparentsgrewsomevegetablesthere.

A:Itsoundsgreat!72.________________________

B:Yes,wegothereeveryweekend.

A:73.________________________

B:Thingslikedoingsomedigging,andwateringthevegetables.

A:Wonderful!Ialsoliketobeclosetonature,buttherearen’tmanychancesinthecity.

B:Infactwehave.74.________________________.

A:Youareright.Outdooractivitieslikethataregoodforus.

B:Oh.IrememberthatmyteamwillvolunteertopickuprubbishalongJinshuiRivernextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus

A:75.________________________.

B:Thenwecangotheretogether.

六、书面表达（20分）

每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。那么我们该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以“Howtoprotectourselves”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇发言稿。

安全对每个人都很重要交通：外出时遵守交通规则

食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品

活动：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳

自救是重要技能之一交友需谨慎远离危险之人

遇到危险要保持冷静然后及时报警或向老师、家长求助尽可能避免受伤害，保证自己的安全

写作要求：1)文中须包含图表中的所有信息，可以适当发挥。

2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：withoutpermission（未经允许），self-protection（自我保护）

Howtoprotectourselves

Dearfriends,

Everyonehasonlyonelife,soweshouldtreasureourlives.ButhowcanweprotectourselvesHerearesomesuggestions.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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2022—2023学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题

英语答案

一、听力理解（20分）

1-5BACA