雨课堂学堂在线学堂云English for Presentations at International Medical Conferences(首都医科大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题Whatarethefeaturesofmeetings?AbeingconvenedBhavingcommongoalsCinvolvingverbalinteractionsDalloftheabove第2题Theword“lecture”datesbacktothe________century,meaning“actionofreading”.A14thB15thC16thD17th第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutsymposium?AAsymposiumisaformalmeetingatwhichseveralspecialistsdelivershortaddressesonatopicoronrelatedtopics.BAsymposiumischaracterizedbyanopenlydiscursiveformat,ratherthanalectureandquestion-answerformat.CAsymposiumisusuallynarrowerandmorespecificintherangeoftopics.DIntermsofscale,asymposiumislargerthanaconference.第4题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutcongress?ATheword“congress”ismostfrequentlyusedtodenotethesupremelegislativebodyofanationandespeciallyofarepublic.BCongressalsoreferstoaformalmeetingorassemblyofrepresentativesforthediscussion,arrangement,orpromotionofsomematterofcommoninterest.CCongressissimilartoconference,butthelatterimpliesahigherdegreeofformality.DCongressissimilartoconference,buttheformerimpliesahigherdegreeofformality.第5题Whichofthefollowingstatementsis/aretrueaboutkeynotelectures?AThekeynotelecturesdoneintheplenarysessionsareoftenlongerthanthosedoneinparallelsessions.BMostfrequentlythekeynotespeakersareinvitedbytheorganizersCKeynotespeakersareusuallyquiteseniororsomehowbig-name.DAlloftheabove.第6题Thechiefcharacteristicofasymposiumisthatitcoversasingletopicorsubjectandallthelecturesgivenbyspecialistsarecompletedinasingleday.第7题TheLatinrootsoftheword“conference”mean,literally,“bringtogether.”第8题Duringanacademicconference,therewillbesomeactivities,likeplenarysessions,postersessions,paneldiscussionsandworkshops.第9题Inapostersessionofaconference,participantspresenttheirinformationthroughaposter.He/shewaitsforpassingcolleagues,tobrieflypresenthis/herworkandanswerquestions.第10题第11题第1题Whichofthefollowingpointsoftheprospectiveaudienceshouldbeconsidered?AThesizeoftheaudienceexpectedBTheattitudeoftheaudienceexpectedCTheknowledgeoftheaudienceexpectedDAlloftheabove第2题Whentheaudienceisunfamiliarwithyourtopic,orwhenyourtopicismuchcomplexgiventheeducationalbackgroundsoftheaudience,youcanhelptheaudienceunderstandyoubythefollowingways:AUseavocabularythateveryonewillunderstandBExplaintechnicaltermsCMakeyourorganizationalplanobvious,andmaketransitionsclearDRepeatandemphasizeyourkeypoints正确答案：ABCD第3题Roundtablesessionsaretypicallybestforpositionpapers,policyanalyses,andothertypesoftopicsthatbenefitfromextendeddiscussiontime.第4题Thecommonformatsforpresentationsincludeoralpresentation,posterpresentation,colloquium,symposiumaswellasworkshop.第5题Asforcontributedpresentations,anyonewhosubmitsaproposaloranabstract,asrequiredbytheconference,ispotentiallyeligibletodeliveracontributedtalk.第6题It’scommonthatthecontributedpresentationsareoflongerdurationthantheinvitedtalks.第7题Oralpresentationsmaybefurtherdividedintotwokinds,individualpresentationsand____discussions.正确答案：:panel第8题Individualpresentationscanbe____orinvitedtalks,whichoftenlast15to30minutesinlengthandleaveashorttime,ifany,forquestionsfromtheaudience.正确答案：:contributed第9题____sessionisvaluablewhenmultipleperspectivesonaparticularsubjectmaybeofinteresttotheaudienceandcanbeputtogetherinonesession.正确答案：:SymposiumExercise第1题Simplyspeaking,theconferenceproposalshouldspecifythefollowingcomponents:anintroduction,themainmessageorcontent,anda____.正确答案：:conclusion第2题AccordingtoTheModernLanguageAssociation(MLA),“alwayschooseaneasilyreadable____(e.g.TimesNewRoman)inwhichtheregularstylecontrastsclearlywiththeitalic,andsetittoastandardsize(e.g.12point)”.正确答案：:typeface第3题Makesureyoureadthecallforpaperscarefullytoconsiderthedeadlineandorientyourtopicofpresentationaroundthethemeslistedinthedocuments.第4题Itdoesnotmatterifyourconferenceproposalhassometypos,spellingerrorsorgrammaticalproblems.第5题Whenyouarepreparingandsubmittingyourconferenceproposal,youshould:AOutlineyourresearchBKnowtheliteraturerelatedtoyourtopicCBefocusedinyourproposalDBeprofessionalincorrespondence正确答案：ABCDExercise第1题1.PowerPointhastheintegratingcapacityinthat______.Aitcouldinvolveinothervisualaids.Bitcouldintegratewithasmanyslidesaspossible.Citcouldhavedifficultformats.Ditcouldlinkasmanyfilesaspossible.第2题2.Thesummaryslideisabout_____A“Telltheaudiencewhatyou’lltellthem.”B“Tellthem.”C“Tellthemwhatyoutoldthem.”Dtheconclusion.第3题3.Whenchoosingacolorscheme,youmay______.Ausepure,brightyellowonpure,brightblue.BchooseverystrongcontrastbetweentextandbackgroundCchoose“blackonblue”or“whiteonyellow”Dchoosedarkgrayonaverylightgray第4题4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofgraphics?______AgraphicsmaysavealotofwordsandspaceinthePPT.BGraphicsserveasquickreferencesforthereaderCGraphicscanrevealtrends,patterns,orrelationshipsthatmightotherwisebedifficulttograsp.DGraphicsshouldnotcontainalotofwords.第5题1.Evidenceoftheresearchshouldbeprovidedearlytotheaudiencetoassistthepresentation.第6题2.Sentencesarepreferablethanflowchartsordiagramsinpresentingthesummaryofthepresentation.第7题3.Whenpresentingresult,don’tincludetoomuchinformationandburytheimportantfindings,justcoverkeyresultswell.第8题4.Thereishardlyeveraneedforacompletesentenceinaslidepresentation.第9题5.Mistakesinspellingarenotimportantsincetheymaynotbringadisastertoyourpresentation.第10题6.Trytousevisualdetailsasmanyaspossibletomakeyourbargrapheyecatching.Exercise第1题Bodylanguageisakindofnon-verbalcommunication,wherethoughts,intentions,orfeelingsareexpressedbyphysicalbehaviors,suchasfacialexpressions,bodyposture,gestures,eyemovement,touchandtheuseofspace.第2题There’saBIGdifferencebetweenreadingandspeaking.Dryreadingdisseminatesinformation,oftenattheriskoftheaudiencetuningout.Speakingiscreatinganimpactwithyourcontentandpersonality,sothatnotonlyisyourmessageunderstood,yourprofessionalprofilerises.第3题Useawell-modulatedandvariedtoneofvoice,asyouwouldinanormalconversation,sothatyoudon’tsoundmonotonous.第4题Qualitiesofvoiceincludethreemainelements:intonation,pitch,and____.正确答案：:pace第5题Whatdoesbodylanguageinclude?APostureBGesturesCFacialexpressionsDEyecontact正确答案：ABCD第6题Anatural,straightopenbodypositionisbest.Whichofthefollowingarenotgoodchoices?AArmsfoldedacrossyourchest.BArmsclaspedbehindthebackmilitarystyle.CHandsonhips.DArmsdowninfront,foldedbelowthewaist.ERockingbackandforth.正确答案：ABCDE第7题Whichofthefollowingarenotgoodgesturechoices?APlayingwithyourjewelry,yourhair,oryourclothing;BClickingyourballpointpen;CScratchingyourface,head,oranyotherpartofyourbody;DCheckingyourwatchfrequently;EDrummingyourfingersonthelecternortable;正确答案：ABCDE第8题Whichofthefollowingarepreferablewhenyouestablishandmaintaineyecontactwithyouraudience?AInsmallgroups,lookateachpersonintheaudienceforaboutthreeseconds.BInlargegroups,lookatdifferentsectionsoftheaudience.Ifyouonlylookinonedirectionallthetime,othersectionsofyouraudiencewillfeelleftout.CAvoiddirectingyourattentiontothekeydecisionmakerinthegroup.Itwillmakehimorherfeeluncomfortableandmaketherestoftheaudiencefeelignored.DMoveyourheadslowlyfromtimetotimetogiveattentiontoallmembersofyouraudienceequally.正确答案：ABCD第9题Whichofthefollowingwillimprovethetoneandqualityofyourvoice?ASpeakupBSpeakwithvarietyandenthusiasmCEmphasizeappropriatelyDAvoidcrutchwords正确答案：ABCD第10题Howcanweovercomeournervousness?AIdentifyyourfearsBHaveapositiveattitudeCThoroughlyprepareandvocallypracticeDUseshorterphrases,writeinsimplesentencesanduseeasygrammarELearnrelaxationtechniques正确答案：ABCDEExercise第1题Whatarethewaystocreateabettertitle?ARemoveallredundancyBUseverbsandprepositions,notjustnounsandadjectivesCCheckgrammarDAlloftheabove正确答案：ABCD第2题Titlewillcommunicateyourmainpointandthetakeawaytotheaudience.第3题Addingactiontoyourslidetitlesmakesthemspeaktoyouraudienceandtheybecomemorepowerful.Averbmakesasentencego.第4题Inthetitle"DevelopmentofaPortableDeviceforWorkAnalysistoReduceHumanErrorsinIndustrialPlants”thewords"developmentof"areredundant.Exercise1第1题Whyisthebeginningsectionsoimportantforacademicpresentation?AAgoodbeginningmakesforagoodending.BFirstimpressionsarelasting.CTheopeningoftendetermineshowlongtheaudiencewill“tunein”tothepresentation.DAlloftheabove.第2题Howyouintroduceyourselfandhowtheaudiencereacttoyourintroductiondetermineatleast_____ofthesuccessofyourpresentation.A0.3B0.5C0.6D0.8第3题Whyisitagoodideatomemorizethebeginning4~10sentences?AYoucanbecomelessnervous.BYoucanfeelconfident.CYoucanridethewaveofconfidence.DAlloftheabove.第4题Welcomingyouraudiencewitha“thankyou”or“thanksforcoming”canAShowyoursincerityBShowsyourappreciationCestablishgoodwillaswellasgainattentionDEstablishthesenseofcommunitywithyouraudience正确答案：ABCD第5题Whichofthefollowingstatementis/aretrueabouthowtostartapresentationwithquestionstotheaudience?AIt’sagreatwaytowakeuptheirsenses.BItcangetthemengaged.CItcangetyoumoreconnectedwiththem.DIfyouusethistechnique,waitforamaximumoftwoseconds,andthencontinue.正确答案：ABCD第6题Whichofthefollowingstatementis/aretrueabouttellingajokeatthebeginningofapresentation?AItcanelicitlaughterfromtheaudienceandlightentheroom.BItcanmakethepresentermoreconnectedwiththeaudience.CItcanrelaxbothspeakersandaudienceDItcanprovideattentiontothechangeofpace.EItcannotgotoofarastrayorbeirrelevanttothesubject.正确答案：ABCDE第7题Occasionally,thepresenterhimself/herselfmaynotbeabletobepresentattheconferenceduetovariousreasons.Insuchcases,whatmeasuresshouldbetaken?ACanceltheparticularpresentationfromtheagendaBChangetheoralpresentationintoaposterdisplayCAsksomeoneelsetopresentthepaperDFirstaskforpermissionfromthechairpersonandexplaintotheaudienceaboutthebackgroundifnecessary正确答案：ABCD第8题Ifyouboreyouraudiencerightfromthestart,theybeginshiftingintheirseats,checkingtheirphones,readingtheprogram,talkingtooneanotheranddoinganythingbutpayingattentiontoyou.第9题Beforethespeakercomestotheplatform,thechairpersonoftheconference/sessionusuallymakesabriefcomplementaryintroductionaboutthespeaker.So,itisappropriateforthespeakertoexpressthankstothechairandgreettheparticipants.第10题Manypresenterspolltheroomorgettheaudiencetoraisetheirhands,andcreatecontextandcommonality.第11题DonotloweraudienceexpectationsbyapologizingforthequalityofyourpresentationorofyourknowledgeofEnglish.第12题Whenyougetuptostartyourpresentation,trytosmileandkeepyoureyesontheaudience.Donotlookupattheceilingordownatthefloor.Donotspeakinahaltingvoice.Thesegivetheimpressionthatyoucan’trememberwhattosay.第13题Haveaquickglanceatyournotes,ratherthanlookingbehindyoutorememberwhatisonyourslide.Exercise2第1题Thestructureofmaterialsandmethodssection,ingeneral,shouldinclude:AdescribethematerialsusedinthestudyBexplainhowthematerialswerepreparedforthestudyCdescribetheresearchprotocolDexplainhowmeasurementsweremadeandwhatcalculationswereperformedEstatewhichstatisticaltestsweredonetoanalyzethedata正确答案：ABCDE第2题Whyisitnotagoodideatocutandpasteacomplexdiagramfromabookorpaper?AAudiencescanrecognizeacutandpaste.BItgivestheideathatyoucouldn’tfindthetimetocreatesomethingspecificallyforthem.CGraduallybuildingupadiagrammaytaketoolongandcanbeverytediousfortheaudience.DIfyourealizethatitistakingtoolong,youwillprobablyspeedupyourexplanationandyouraudiencemaynotgraspwhatyouaresaying.正确答案：ABCD第3题Inmaterialsandmethodssection,aftertalkingingeneraltermsabout,thenyoucanAshowadiagramofthecompleteprocess,butmagnifyoneortwopartsoftheprocessthatyouwouldliketofocusonBjustshowthreeconsecutivepartsoftheprocessandfocusontheoneinthemiddle,showinghowitconnectstothepreviouspartandthenextpartChighlightusingacircleoraparticularcolortheaspectthatyouwanttheaudiencetofocusonsothattheywillignoretheotherinformationDuseadifferentfontandabiggerfontsize正确答案：ABCD第4题Forhypothesis-testingpresentation,materialsandmethodssectionistotelltheaudiencewhatexperimentsyoudidtoanswerthequestionposedintheIntroductionsection.第5题Fordescriptivestudies,materialsandmethodssectiontellswhatexperimentsyoudidtoobtainthemessagestatedintheIntroductionsection.第6题Materialsandmethodssectiondescribeswhatyoudidandhowyoudidit,sothepasttenseandpastperfecttensearemorenatural.第7题Ifyouusenumericalexamples,makesurethenumbersappearontheslideasitisverydifficultforaudiencestomentallytranslatenumbersatgreatspeedintotheirownlanguagesandthenbeabletofollowtheexamples.第8题Ithelpstheaudiencetofollowatechnicalexplanationifyougiveexamplesfirstandthenexplaintheprocess.第9题Whenthemainpurposeofyourpresentationistoexplainaprocessorhowapieceofequipmentworks,itisagoodideatouseyourslidetitlestoexplaineachstepintheprocess.Eachslidesimplyhasatitleandthenadiagramorpicture,whichyouthenexplain.第10题Ifyouthinkthedetails,complexexplanations,varioustablesandgraphsaretoodemandingortooboringfortheaudience,itisadvisabletoskipsomelessimportantparts.第11题Insteadofexplainingequations,formulasandcalculationsindetail,youcantalkaboutitsimportanceandhowitrelatestoyourstudy,thengivedetailsinahandout.第12题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutmaterialsandmethodssectioninthepresentation?AMaterialsandmethodssectioninthepresentationprovidestheinformationbywhichastudy’svalidityisjudged.

BMaterialsandmethodssectionrequiresaclearandprecisedescriptionofhowyourexperimenthadbeendone.

CMaterialsandmethodssectionrequiresaclearandprecisedescriptionoftherationaleforwhyspecificexperimentalprocedureswerechosen.

DMaterialsandmethodssectionshouldincludesufficientdetailsandreferencestopermitatrainedscientisttoevaluateyourworkfullyortorepeattheexperimentsexactlyasyoudidthem.正确答案：ABCDExercise3第1题Itiscrucialyoupresentstatisticalinformationproperlyandaccurately.Familiarizeyourselfwithstatisticalconceptsusedforyourstudy,including________Atests(e.g.t-test,Fisher’stest,chi-squaretest,andmultivariatemultiplelinearregressionanalysis)Bparameters(e.g.distribution,mean,median,standarddeviationandvariance)Cvariables(whethercategoricalornumeric,discreteofcontinuous)Dalloftheabove第2题Whatwouldyoudoifyouhave,orappeartohave,negativeresults?AadmittotheaudiencethattheresultswerenotwhatyouwerehopingforBneverhidethepoorresultsorinventanythingtomakethemmoreinterestingCsaywhatyouplantodonexttoresolvetheseproblemsDasktheaudienceforhelp正确答案：ABCD第3题Whatarethebasicfunctionsofdiscussion?AexpoundingtheinterrelationsamongtheobservedfactsBshowingtheunderlyingcauses,theeffects,andthetheoreticalimplicationsofthefactsCleadingtotheconclusionDalloftheabove第4题Thecomponentsofdiscussionusuallyinclude______:AanalyzingthedataBexpoundingviewpointsCpointingoutdoubtsDstatingthesignificanceEarrivingataconclusion正确答案：ABCDE第5题Whataretheeffectivewaystopresentthediscussionsection?AmakingacomparisonbetweentheresultsandtheoriginalhypothesisBpresentingafurtherexplanationoftheresultsCmakingconclusionsorinferencesDimplyingthelimitationsofthepresentstudyEsuggestingthepracticalapplicationsorfurtherstudy正确答案：ABCDE第6题FunctionofresultsistostatetheresultsoftheexperimentsdescribedinMaterialsandMethods,tocitefiguresortablesthatpresentsupportingdata.第7题Inresultssection,theaudiencewillhearwhathasbeenfoundinthestudyandhowthefindingscanbeinterpreted,suchasestablishingorconfirmingafact,explainingaphenomenon,orprovingahypothesis,orsolvinganexistingoranewproblem.第8题Youshouldorganizethedataandpresenttheresultsneatly,logicallyandorderly.第9题Poororganizationofthedatawilldisorientandconfusetheaudience,leavinganimpressionofanillogicalanddisorderedpresentation.第10题Usingsubheadingsisaneffectivewaytoorganizeyourinformationbecausetheycansaveyoutransitionsentences,andorienttheaudienceinyourpresentation.第11题Avoidthetemptationtogivetheaudiencethefull,detailed,lengthyexplanation.第12题Whenyoutalkaboutyourresults,itisgenerallyagoodideatoprotectyourselffromarroganceandtoleaveyourdiscussionopentootherinterpretations.第13题Ifyourresultswerenotwhatyouwereexpecting,theaudiencewillbecurioustoknowwhy.Trytopresentthereasonsinafactwayorinotherinterestingway.Exercise4第1题Whataretheimportantelementsoftheconclusionsectioninpresentation?AareviewofthetopicandpurposeofthepresentationBastatementoftheconclusionsorrecommendationstobedrawnfromyourresearchworkCanindicationofthenextstages(whatmightbedonetotakethisworkfurther)Daninstructionastowhathappensnext(questions,discussionorgroupwork)Ea“thankyou”totheaudiencefortheirattentionandparticipation正确答案：ABCDE第2题Itisprobablytheeasiestwaytouseapicturetoendthepresentation.YoucanAexploitthekeypictureagainthatyouusedearlierinthepresentation.Buseanotherphotooracollageofphotosdepictingscenesfromyourhospital/institute/universityandsuggestthattheaudiencetraveltheresometime.Ccreateapicturethatillustratesyourconcepts.Dcrea