强化直播听力2四级篇章

四级听力短文练习2

A）Togivecustomersawiderrangeofchoices.

B）Tomakeshoppersseeasmanyitemsaspossible.C）Tosupplyasmanyvarietiesofgoodsasitcan.

D）Tosavespaceformoreprofitableproducts.

A）Onthetopshelves.B）Onthebottomshelves.

C）Oneasilyaccessibleshelves.D）

Onclearlymarkedshelves.

A）Manyofthembuythingsonimpulse.B）Afewofthemarefatherswithbabies.C）

Amajorityofthemareyoungcouples.D）Over60%ofthemmakeshoplists.

A）Salesassistantspromotinghighmargingoods.B）Salesassistantsfollowingcustomersaround.C）Customerscompetingforgoodbargains.

D）Customerslosingallsenseoftime.

［16］Atypicallargesupermarketoffersaround17,000to20,000itemsforsale,anditwantstomakesurethatitscustomersseeasmanyofthemaspossible.That’swhyyou’llonlyfindessentialgoodslikebread,vegetablesandmeatincompleydifferentpartsofthestore.

［17］Productswithahighprofitmarginarealwayscedonshelveswithineasyreachofthecustomer,whilelowermarginitemslikesugarorflowerareonthetoporbottomshelves.Manypeoplemakeshoplistsbeforetheyvisitsupermarkets.

［18］Butevenso,around60%ofallsupermarketpurchasesaretheresultofdecisionsthataretakeninthestore.Forthisreason,supermarketstrytoattracttheircustomersbycingcertainkindsofproductsnexttoeachother.IntheUK,beerwilloftenbefoundnexttoitemsforbabiesbecauseresearchshowsthatfathersofbabiesbuythemontheirwayhomefromwork,andwillbuybeeratthesametime.

Researchhasalsoshowedthatthiskindofimpulse-buyhappensmorefrequentlywhennosalesassistancesarenearby.［19］Supermarketshavemadesellingsuchafineartthattheircustomersoftenloseallsenseoftime.Wheninterviewed,customersnormallyguesstheyhaveonlyspenthalfanhourinthesupermarketevenwhentheyhavebeenthereforover45minutes.Butthatshouldn’tbetoosurprising.Anywittyprofitablesupermarketknowsthatitshouldkeepitsclockswellhidden.

Whyareessentialgoodsdisyedintotallydifferentpartsofthesupermarket?

Wherearegoodswithahighprofitmarginusuallyfound?

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutsupermarketgoers?

Whatshouldn’tbetoosurprisingaccordingtothespeaker?

A）Teachingmathematicsataschool.B） ngresear ninstitute.

C）Studyingforacollegedegree.D）Workinginahigh-tech .

A）Hestudiedthedesignsofvariousclocks.B）Hedidexperimentsondifferentmaterials.C）

Hebought armclockwithaface.D）Heaskeddifferentpeoplefortheiropinions.

A）Itsautomaticmechanism.B）Itsmanufacturingprocess.C）

Itswayofwakingpeopleup.D）Itsfunny-lookingface.

［20］WhenMattieSalonwasworkingonthedegreeinartsandtechnologyatuniversity,hegotaninterestingassignmentinelectronicsclass—createsomethingforthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreatearmclock.“Everybodyhastouseanalarmclockofsomekindeveryday,andit’tremelyunpleasant,”hesays.

［21］Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey’dliketowakeuptoinsteadofanoisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid“thesmellofbacon”.［22］SoSaloninventedanewkindofalarmclock—awoodenboxwithafaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexins,“ThereisnodangerofburningbecauseIbuilditcarefully.

Ituseslightbulbsinsteadofaflameforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyafter10minutes.”Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthealarm.“Whatyoudoisputinacoupleoffrozenstripsthenightbefore,”saysSalon.Baconisp

sothereisnodangerofitspoilinernight.

“Ifyousetthealarmfor8o’clock,itwillturnonat7:50andslowcookfortenminutesunderthebulbs,”hesays.“Thenthebulbsturnoffandthefanblowsthesmelloutthroughthenoseofthe.Soinsteadofarm,yousmellyourselfawake,”saysSalon.“Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit.”

WhatwasMattieSalon ngwhenhecreated armclock?

WhatdidMattieSalondobeforemakingthenewtypeofalarmclock?

Whatmakesthenewly-inventedalarmclocksounique?

A）Itisoftencausedbyachangeofcircumstances.

Itactuallydoesn’trequireanyspecialtreatment.

Itusuallyappearsallofasudden.D）Itgenerallylastsforseveralyears.

A）Theycannotmixwellwithothers.B）They allyannoytheirfriends.

Theydependseverelyonfamilymembers.

Theyblameothersfordissatisfyingtheirneeds.

A）Theylackconsistentsupportfrompeers.B）Theydoubttheirownpopularity.

Theywerebornpsychologicallyweak.D）Theyfocustoomuchonthemselves.

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Forsomepeoplethough,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Psychologistsarestudyingthiscomplexphenomenon,andhaveidentifiedthreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.［23］Thesecondtype,situationallonelinessisanaturalresultofaparticularsituation,forexample,adivorceormovingtoanewce.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Unlikethesecondtype,thethirdkindoflonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.

［24］Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingand ingclosetoothers.Unfortuna y,manyofthemthinkthereislittleornothingtheycandoaboutit.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisa’s social contacts, for example, friends,

familymembers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeople

fordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupports,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestandactivity.

However,psychologistshavefoundthatthenumberofsocialcontactswehaveisnottheonlyreasonforloneliness.［25］Itismoreimportanthowmanysocialcontactswethinkorexpectweshouldhave.Inotherwords,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.

Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutsituationalloneliness?

Whatproblemwillpeoplehaveiftheyexperiencehabitualloneliness?

Whydosomepeoplesufferlonelinessaccordingtopsychologists?

短文听力练习3

A）Shehadadesiretohelpothers.

B）Shewantedtofindoutmoreaboutit.C）Sheneededsomeoversea perience.D）Shewasinterestedinfarming.

A）Carryoutaculturalexchangeprogram.B）Workonanagriculturalproject.

C）LearnPortuguese.D）TeachEnglish.

A）Shefounditdifficulttosecureajobinherowncountry.

ShewantedtorenewhercontactwiththePeaceCorps.

ShewasinvitedtoworkasanEnglishteacher.D）Shecouldnotgetthecountryoutofhermind.

A）ByteachingadditionalEnglishclasses.

BywritingstoriesforAmericannewspapers.C）ByworkingparttimeforthePeaceCorps.

D）By ngoddjobsforlocalinstitutions.

DonnaFredrick’sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.［16］ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege,becauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.

［17］Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoanagricultural

project.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearnedagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.

DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheasternBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganizeanirrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonntingcropsthatdidn’trequiremuchwater.WhenDonnareturnedtotheStates,shecouldn’tsettledown.Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.

［18］Shecouldn’tgetBraziloutofhermind.Finally,onedayshegotonaneandwentbacktoBrazil.Shewasn’tsurewhatshewasgoingtodo.Shejustwantedtobethere.Af

fewweeks,DonnafoundajobasanEnglishteacher,teachingfiveclassesaday.Likemostoftheteachers,shedoesn’tmakemuoney.Shesharesasmallapartmentwithanotherteacher.

［19］AndshemakesalittleextramoneybysendingstoriestonewspapersintheStates.Eventuallyshewantstoquitteachingandworkasafull-timejournalist.

WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?

WhatwasDonnaassignedto nBrazil?

WhydidDonnagobacktoBrazilonceagain?

HowdidDonnamakeextramoneytosupportherself?

A）Timespentexercising.B）Timespentworking.

Timespentonleisureactivities.D）Timespentwithfriendsandfamily.

A）Reading.

B）SurfingtheWeb.C）Eatingout.

Watchin.

A）Driving.B）Gardening.

Goingtothepub.

Visitingfriends.

［20］ResultsofarecentHarrispollontimeshowedthattheaverageworkweekformanyAmericansis50hours.Withthetimespenteating,sleeandtakingcareofhouseholdduties,there’slittletimeleftforleisureactivitiesformanyAmericans.However,havingtimetorelaxandpursuehobbiesisimportant.Peopleneedtimeawayfromthepressuresofstudyorworktorelaxandenjoytimewithfriendsandfamily.

Indifferentcountriestimeisspentindifferentways.［21］TheresultsoftheHarrispollshowedthatreadingwasthemostpopularsparetimeactivityintheUS.ThiswasfollowedbywatchingTV.InaUKsurveyonleisuretimeactivities,watchingTVand swasmostpopular.Listeningtotheradiocamesecond.InasimilarsurveyconductedinJapan,themostpopulartimeactivitywaseatingout.

Thesecondmostpopularactivitywasdriving.Therewerealsodifferencesinthemostpopularoutdoorpursuitsbetweenthethreecountries.ThemostpopularoutdooractivityforAmericanswasgardening.［22］IntheUK,itwasgoingtothepub.InJapan,goingtobarsrankedeighthinpopularityandgardeningrankedninth.

Althoughpeoplearoundtheworldmayenjoyngsimilarthingsintheir time,there’sevidencetosuggestthattheseinterestsarechanging. In the US, for example, thepopularityofcomputeractivitiesis reasing.ManymorepeopleintheStatesarespendingtheir timesurfingtheweb, ingfriends

oryinggamesonline.

WhatistherecentHarrispollmainlyabout?

WhatwasthemostpopularleisureactivityintheUS?

WhatwasthemostpopularoutdoorpursuitintheUK?

A）Thecardriverwastryingtoavoidhittingarabbit.

Thecardriverwaspartlyresponsiblefortheaccident.

McLaughlinwastalkingtohismanagerwhiledriving.

McLaughlin’scarelessnessresultedinthecollision.

A）Hecrashedintoacarparkedthere.C）Hetoredownthe ’smaingate.B）Heknockeddownseveralmailboxes.

Hedidseriousdamagetoaloadedtruck.

A）Hewilllosehisjob.

Hewillhavetopaydamages.C）Hewillbefinedheavily.

D）Hewillreceiveretraining.

OnMarch13th,whileonduty,CharlesMcLaughlin,averycarelessdriveremployedbythe Loomis,wasinvolvedinanotheraccident.TheaccidentoccurredinRiverside,California.Notpayingattentiontohisdriving,McLaughlinturnedrightonmainstreetand33rdStreetandhitaVolkswagenRabbit.Thiscausedminordamage