2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩17页未读 继续免费阅读

付费下载

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年新疆喀什地区喀什市高二(下)期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)1.选用适当的单词或短语补全短文。

developmentfromandaestablishedfinallytorelicshoweverwhichWiththe(1)______ofeconomy,howtobalanceprogress(2)______theprotectionofculturalheritageisabigchallenge.Greatsolutions,(3)______,tendtoarisefromthechallenges.In1950s,inorder(4)______controltheflooding,theEgyptiangovernmentmadeaproposaltobuildanewdamacrosstheNile.Itwouldcausethewaterlevelstorisehighenoughtoflood(5)______numberofancienttemples,(6)______wereamongEgypt'sculturalheritage.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Soonaninternationalcommitteewas(7)______tohelpEgypttofindthesolution.(8)______,theymadeadecisionthatallcultural(9)______shouldberemoved.TheprojectwasconsideredagreatlysuccessfulexamplebyUNESCOtopreventworldheritage(10)______disappearing.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday.

EarlyMorning:

Usuallyboardersgetuparound7:00amandhavearoundanhourtotakeashowerandputontheiruniformbeforebreakfast.

Lessons:

Classesstartat9:00amandeverylessonlastsfor50minutes.Aftertwolessons,at10:40am,you'llhaveashortbreak.Thenextperiodofclasseswillincludetwomorelessons.

Lunch:

Lunchisusuallyheldaround12:30pmatthedininghall,whereyou'lljoinyourfriendstoenjoyahotdish.Afteranhouroflunch,you'llhavethreeorfourmorelessonstoattend.

Dinner:

At5:00pmyouwillhavefinishedyourschoollessonsfortheday.MostboardingschoolsintheUKoffertheirfullboardersdifferentkindsofhotmealstochoosefrom.

Activities/Sports:

AllboardingschoolsintheUKprovidemanydifferentkindsofactivitiesfortheirboarders,suchasfootball,swimming,golforart.

Prep:

Animportantpartofboardingschoollifeisthesupervisedhomeworksessionknownas"prep".Althoughprepmightsoundstressful,it'sagreatwayforyoutokeepupwithyourstudies.

Freetime:

Onceyouaredonewithallyourclassesandactivities,it'stimetorelax.

Bedtime:

Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.

Beingnervousjustbeforeyougotoaboardingschooliscompletelynormalandunderstandable.Hopefully,beingawareoftheusualroutineyou'llbefollowingcanhelpyou.Onceyouarethere,youwillalsoseehowexcitinglifeinaboardingschoolinEnglandcanbe.2.WhatdoweknowaboutboardingschoolsinEnglandfromthetext?______A.Classesusuallystartat8:30am.

B.Theydon'tgivestudentsanyfreetime.

C.Theyturnoffthelightsaround10:30pm.

D.Studentscanhaveashortbreakafterfourlessons.3.Whatcanhelpyoukeepupwithyourstudiesintheboardingschool?______A.Doingactivities. B.Havinglessons.

C.Enjoyingfreetime. D.Supervisedhomeworksessions.4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?______A.Tohelpstudentsknowaboutboarders'life.

B.Toattractmorestudentstoboardingschools.

C.Tointroduceanewschoollife.

D.Toadvertiseforboardingschools.BLindsaycouldn'tgotohergymafterBeijingshutdownindoorsportsfacilitiesinMaybecauseofacoronavirusoutbreak.Soshestartedcyclingandsoonfellinlovewiththesport."Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentfromaregularbike,"shesaid."It'sveryfastandexciting,andIcouldn'tstopanymore."

BicycleshavelongbeenameansoftransportinChinaandonceoutnumberedcarsoncitystreets.NowcyclingisalsoincreasinglyseenasasportbytheurbanmiddleclassthathasbenefitedfromChina'sgrowthintotheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy.BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.Nationwide,atleast20millionpeopleareparticipatinginthesport,accordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation.

Thepandemichasplayedarole,withauthoritiesmovingquicklytoclosenon-essentialbusinesses,includinggyms,duringoutbreaksunderastrictzero-COVIDapproach.Cycling,whichcanbedoneindividuallyaswellasingroups,haslargelybeenfreefromrestrictionsthatlimitgathering.ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera."Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylifeandpace,"shesaid.

Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengBaozhong,thevicepresidentoftheChineseCyclingAssociationsaysthatheexpectscyclingtoremainpopular.Becauseit'sdrivenbyChina'sgrowingeconomy,growthofthesportsindustryandincreasingconcernabouthealthduetoCOVID-19."Thepursuitofhealthwillnotdisappear,"hesaid,"andthepopularityofcyclingisalsoasignofthepublic'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpursuitofalow-carbonlifestyle."5.HowmanypeopleintheQiyiclubtakepartincyclingactivitiesregularly?______A.Morethan10,000. B.Around10,000.

C.Around5,000. D.Around20,000,000.6.WhydoesYangLanlovecycling?______A.Sheenjoyscyclingalone.

B.Shelikesparticipatingincyclingactivities.

C.Shecangetabreakfromthecitylife.

D.Shesavesmoneybyridingtowork.7.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?______A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthissues.

B.China'seconomyisgettingworseduetothepandemic.

C.Thesportsindustryisincrisisduringthelockdown.

D.Othersportswillreplacecyclingwhenthepandemicisover.8.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?______A.PandemicHarmsCycling.

B.PandemicFuelsCycling.

C.CyclingBoostsSportsIndustry.

D.CyclingMeansaLow-carbonLifestyle.CDentlerwasborninMumbai,Indiain1978andcontractedpolio(小儿麻痹症)atsixmonths.Attheageofthreeandahalf,shewasadoptedbyacoupleintheUS.Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofsurgeriestobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbracesandcrutches."

"Intheearlyyears,itwasjustmetryingtobelikemysisters,"shesays."Ididn'twanttotakethedisabledbustoschool.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysisters.AndsoIhadtolearnhowtogoupthestairs."

Later,whenshewasinherlate20sinNewYorkCity,afriendintroducedhertoarunningclubforathleteswithdisabilitieswhereshelearnedhowtouseahandeycle(手动自行车):Pushathree-wheeledlow-to-the-groundbikeusingonlyherupperbody.

Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentlerfinishedthetriathlon(铁人三项赛),shewasmotivatedtogofarther.Shesoontookuphalf-Ironmandistancetriathlons,adistanceofnearly70miles.Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.That'sadistanceof140.6miles.

"Atthetime,nofemalewheelchairathletehadevermadethetimebythedeadlinetofinishthatrace,"Dentlersays.Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,inhersecondcompetition,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutes—thefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.Shecoveredallthosemilesinwaterandonland,pushedentirelybyherarmsandupperbody.Shesays,"Ithinkit'simportanttostayphysicallyactive."

Now,she'samom.Dentlervolunteeredattheschooltohelpkidslearntoread,"Thekidswereverycurious.Theyaskedmeatonofquestionsanditwasactuallyprettyfuntoanswerthem.Andthekids'eyeswouldgetreallybigwhentheyheardthatcoulddoallofthesethings."9.WhatdoweknowaboutDentler'sdisease?______A.Itmadeherbodystraightenoughtowalk.

B.Itmadeherreceivemanysurgeriestowalkeasily.

C.Itmadeherneedextrasupporttowalk.

D.ItmadeherbeadoptedbyanAmericanattheageofthree.10.Whycouldn'tDentlertakethebustoschoollikehersisters?______A.Becauseshewastooyoungtogetonthebus.

B.Becauseshecouldn'tgetonthebuswithherlegs.

C.Becausehersistersdidn'tlikethedisabled.

D.Becauseshewasn'tallowedtotakethebus.11.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?______A.DentlerwasthesecondfemalewheelchairathletetofinishtheIronman.

B.DentlermadeuphermindtofinishherfirstIronman.

C.DentlermadegreateffortstocompletehersecondIronman.

D.DentlerfinishedherfirstIronmanonlywithherarms.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDentler?______A.Strictbutcaring. B.Proudbutpatient.

C.Toughandgenerous. D.Persistentandcaring.DAssummertemperaturesaroundthecountryrise,manyconsumersareseeingtheirenergybillsgouprapidly.TheaveragemonthlyenergybillintheU.S.was﹩121in2021,accordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration.

Consumerscankeeptheirhomescoolerbyusingcurtainsorblindsandkeepingthemclosedduringthesunniestpartoftheday.Turningupthetemperatureonairconditionersby7°Fto10°Fforatleasteighthoursadaycansaveasmuchas10%fromyearlyenergycosts,Energy,govreports.

Besides,asmartthermostat(恒温器)canadjusttemperatureandhelptoreduceenergybills.AsmartthermostatusesWi-Fitoconnectwithanappontheowner'sphone.Somemodelsevenknowwhentheuser'sphoneleavesthehouseandadjuststheheatingorcoolingaccordingly.

"Youcanraiseorlowerthetemperaturewhenyou'renothome,soyou'renotusingenergyinthehousewhenyou'renotgoingtobearoundtobenefitfromit,"saysSaraRathner,apersonalfinanceexpert."Youcanalsocontrolyourheatingandcoolingsystemsfromwhereveryouare,aslongasyouhaveyourphoneonyou."Notallhomeheatingandcoolingsystemsaresuitableforsmarthomethermostats,though.Mostthermostatsworkbestwithforcedair-typesystems,sotheywon'tworkwithradiant(辐射的)heatingsystems.

Pricesforsmarthomethermostatsstartatabout﹩100andgoupfromthere,whileamoretraditionalthermostatcanbepurchasedforunder﹩30.RathnersuggestslookingforseasonalsavingslikeBlackFridaydeals.Someenergyprovidersofferdiscountsonnewsmartthermostats,too.Ehasarebate(折扣)tooltohelpconsumersfindrebatesintheirownstate.Otherhigh-techdeviceslikesmartlightsconnectedtoasmarthomeassistantcanalsoenableconsumerstoreduceunnecessaryuseofelectricityandcutpowertothosethatcontinuetodrawenergyevenwhennotinuse.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?______A.Homes. B.Consumers.

C.Airconditioners. D.Curtainsandblinds.14.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraph?______A.It'sunnecessarytolowerthetemperature.

B.It'seasytofixasmartheatingandcoolingsystem.

C.It'sessentialtobuildasmarthomewithasmartphone.

D.It'sbeyondimaginationtocontrolahome'stemperature.15.WhyisBlackFridaymentionedinthelastparagraph?______A.Peoplecanbuythingswithlowerpricesonthatday.

B.Somehigh-techdevicesareonlyofferedonthatday.

C.Energygovoffersdiscountsonsmartlights.

D.Mostmodernandtraditionaldevicesarepricedbelow﹩30.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?______A.Asmartthermostatcanhelpsaveenergybills.

B.Asmartdevicecanlowerthetemperature.

C.Howtooperateasmartthermostatinyourhouse.

D.Thebestwaytokeepyourhomecooler.三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)HowtoDealWithStressHaveyoueverfeltstressed?(1)______Sincestressisapartoflife,itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.Herearesomestrategiesfordealingwithstressandpressure.

Mostofthetime,stressisaresultoffeelingoverwhelmed.(2)______Forexample,youcouldkeepadailyorganizerandplanyouractivities.Focusonthingsthatarereallyimportant.Donotgetcaughtupinminorissuesthatonlycreateadditionalworkforyou.Breaktasksdownintomanageablebitsandtacklethemonebyoneorstepbystep.Properplanningalsohelpsyouavoidthestressofdoingthingsattheeleventhhour.(3)______Doingthingsthatyoulikesuchaslisteningtomusic,takingawalk,orreadingabookcantakeyourmindoffthingsthatbotheryou.Evendoingnothingatallcanbebeneficial.Afterashortbreak,youwillfeelrefreshedandmoreabletotackleaproblemorapieceofwork.

Finally,donotsetsuchhighstandardsforyourselfandothersthatitleadstodissatisfactionandpressure.(4)______Learntoslowdown,letgoandlookatthepositivesideofthings.Ifyouaretoouptightaboutsomething,youwillnotbeabletothinkclearlyandmakegooddecisions.Inaddition,youcouldhurtthepeoplearoundyou.(5)______Then,negativestressfulfeelingswilldisappear.

A.Togetridofthisfeeling,keepyourselforganized.

B.Focusonwhathasalreadybeendoneandwhatisgood.

C.Besidesthat,takingtimetorelaxcanhelpyoueasestress.

D.Ifyouaimforperfectionallthetime,youwillendupfrustratedandstressedout.

E.Well,youarenotalone,aseverypersonhastofacestressatonetimeoranother.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Iwasanewkidintown.Iwasnotan(1)______person.Shyandquiet,Ireadalotanddidnotmakefriends(2)______.Myheadwasfulloffearsand(3)______.ButthereIwas,(4)______foranewschoolfullofstrangersIdidn'tknow,buttheyallknewoneanotheralready.

Iwas(5)______andgoodatschool,forwhich(6)______likedmebutotherkidsdidnot.IfeltIwasa(7)______.IthoughtnobodywouldlikemebutItriednottobe(8)______

Thenoneday,a(9)______,strongboyintheEnglishclasswalkedrightovertome.He(10)______thathewasontheschoolbasketballteamandaskedmetohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.Fromthatmomenton,lifeatschool(11)______forme.Itaughtthebasketballplayersaboutcommasandsubject-verbagreementwhiletheytaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.Andtheyalsotaughtmethatbeingsmartcouldbeareal(12)______,whichIcouldusetohelpothers.

Nobodygavemeany(13)______aboutbeingsmartanymore.AndthoughIwasonlyfivefeettall,Iwalkedthehallsfeelingastallasthosetoweringbasketballplayerswhohelpedmeto(14)______anewstate,newcityandnewschool.Theygaveme(15)______andcouragetobemyself—andtobeashortgirlwhoreallyknewhowtoplaybasketball!22.

A.ambitious B.outgoing C.independent D.intelligent23.

A.carefully B.clearly C.correctly D.easily24.

A.worries B.memories C.imagination D.hope25.

A.preparing B.waiting C.looking D.applying26.

A.average B.proud C.smart D.fun27.

A.classmates B.players C.teachers D.parents28.

A.visitor B.competitor C.burden D.failure29.

A.confused B.frightened C.bored D.discouraged30.

A.responsible B.tall C.wealthy D.clever31.

A.considered B.explained C.added D.accepted32.

A.started B.settled C.changed D.continued33.

A.gift B.right C.trick D.wish34.

A.excuses B.trouble C.pleasure D.explanations35.

A.escapefrom B.liveon C.adaptto D.dreamof36.

A.experience B.interest C.purpose D.confidence五、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)37.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThoughtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsendedonFeb.20,ithasleftadeep(1)______(impress)onpeopleacrosstheglobe.AtBeijing2022,atotalof2,877athletesfrom91countriesandregionscompeted(2)______109goldmedals.Morethan45percentofthoseathletes(3)______(be)women,anall-timehighinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics."Athletescompetedbravelytoexceedlimits,(4)______(set)anumberofnewworldrecordsandOlympicrecords.ThisisavividrepresentationoftheOlympicmotto:Faster,Higher,StrongerTogether,"saidCaiQi,presidentoftheBeijingorganizingcommittee.Besidesthe(5)______(competition),theuniquecharmofBeijing,(6)______hostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andthethoughtfulservicesthecityprovidedtoallparticipantswerealsovalued.Asthefirst(7)______(globe)multi-sporteventheldasscheduledduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,theBeijingWinterGamesprioritizedthehealthandsafetyofallparticipants.Theorganizersworkedoutandoversaw(监督)theimplementation(执行)oftheBeijing2022Playbooks(8)______putinplaceaclosed-loop(闭环)managementsystem.

(9)______(theme)"Togetherforasharedfuture",theBeijingGameshaveleftthecitywithrichlegacies(遗产),includingengaging346millionpeopleiniceandsnowsportsaswellashostingtheGamesin(10)______moresustainable(可持续的)way.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)38.假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友小明给你写信表示在学习英语方面遇到一些障碍,他来信向你请教,请你给他写封回信。内容包括:

主要内容:

(1)写信目的;

(2)你的建议;

(3)你的祝愿。

注意:

(1)写作词数应为100左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】development【小题2】and【小题3】however【小题4】to【小题5】a【小题6】which【小题7】established【小题8】Finally【小题9】relics【小题10】from【解析】(1)考查不可数名词。句意:随着经济的发展,如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。分析成分可知,空处为名词形式。"development",为不可数名词,意为"发展"。withthedevelopmentof,意为"随着……的发展"。故填development。

(2)考查连词。句意:随着经济的发展,如何平衡发展与文化遗产的保护是一个巨大的挑战。空前"progress"和空后"theprotection"之间为并列关系。单词"and",连词,意为"和",符合句意。故填and。

(3)考查副词。句意:然而,伟大的解决方案往往来自挑战。本句和上一句之间存在转折关系,后面有逗号,所以用副词"however",意为"然而"。故填however。

(4)考查固定搭配。句意:20世纪50年代,为了控制洪水,埃及政府提出了在尼罗河上建造一座新水坝的建议。inorderto,意为"为了……"。故填to。

(5)考查冠词。句意:这将导致水位上升,足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。anumberof,意为"许多、一些"。故填a。

(6)考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这将导致水位上升,足以淹没埃及文化遗产中的一些古代寺庙。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系代词,在从句中担当主语,代指主句中的"anumberofancienttemples",用关系代词which引导。故填which。

(7)考查动词时态。句意:很快就成立了一个国际委员会来帮助埃及找到解决办法。空处为本句的复合谓语;动词"established",意为"建立、成立"和空前的was一起构成本句谓语,和主语之间存在被动关系。故填established。

(8)考查副词。句意:最后,他们决定把所有的文物都移走。此处修饰句子,所以用副词"finally",意为"最后"。故填Finally。

(9)考查可数名词的复数。句意:最后,他们决定把所有的文物都移走。根据空前的all可知,空处为可数名词复数。前面有all,所以用名词复数relics构成固定搭配culturalrelics,意为"文物"。故填relics。

(10)考查介词。句意:该项目被联合国教科文组织认为是防止世界遗产消失的一个非常成功的例子。prevent…from…,意为"防止……"。故填from。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪50年代,为了控制洪水,埃及政府提出了在尼罗河上建造一座新水坝的建议。该项目被联合国教科文组织认为是防止世界遗产消失的一个非常成功的例子。

如何做选词填空

1.根据语法,判断词性

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围。

2.利用语境,确定词形

当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如主谓一致,动词的时态,语态,固定短语,名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。

2~4.【答案】C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。由文章Bedtime部分中的Inmostboardingschools,thelightsgooutaround10:30pm.(在大多数寄宿学校,晚上10:30左右熄灯。)可知在英国,大多数寄宿学校晚上10:30左右熄灯。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。由文章Prep部分中的An

important

part

of

boarding

school

life

is

the

supervised

homework

session

known

as

"prep".Although

prep

might

sound

stressful,it's

a

great

way

for

you

to

keep

up

with

your

studies.(寄宿学校生活的一个重要组成部分是被称为"准备"的监督家庭作业。尽管备考听起来很有压力,但这是一个让你跟上学习进度的好方法。)可知在寄宿学校,要想跟上学习进度,最重要部分是被称为"准备"的有监督的家庭作业。故选D。

(4)写作意图题。由文章第一段WhenyouareabouttogotoaboardingschoolinEngland,therearemanydifferentquestionsthatmaycometomind.Butonceyoulookatthemwithsomeperspective,youwillcertainlyfeeleasy.Hereisanormalboardingday."(当你要去英国的寄宿学校时,可能会想到很多不同的问题。但一旦你从某种角度看待它们,你肯定会感到轻松。接下来是寄宿学校正常的一天。)可知这篇文章的目的是帮助读者了解英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。故选A。

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。

5~8.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.(过去一年,北京自行车俱乐部奇艺组织的自行车活动共约有1万人参加,其中约50%是常客。)可知,奇艺俱乐部约5000人定期参加自行车活动。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera.(对于自行车手杨澜来说,她喜欢骑自行车的原因是,在新冠肺炎时代,这项运动提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会。)可知,杨兰喜欢骑自行车是因为她可以从城市生活中得到休息。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第四段"The

pursuit

of

health

will

not

disappear,"

he

said,

"and

the

popularity

of

cycling

is

also

a

sign

of

the

public's

awareness

of

environmental

protection

and

pursuit

of

a

low-carbon

lifestyle."("对健康的追求不会消失,"他说,"自行车的流行也是公众环保意识和追求低碳生活方式的标志。")可知,人们越来越关注健康问题。故选A。

(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Lindsay

couldn't

go

to

her

gym

after

Beijing

shut

down

indoor

sports

facilities

in

May

because

of

a

coronavirus

outbreak.So

she

started

cycling

and

soon

fell

in

love

with

the

sport.(今年5月,由于冠状病毒爆发,北京关闭了室内体育设施,林赛无法去她的健身房。于是她开始骑自行车,很快就爱上了这项运动。)结合全文可知,文章报道了在新冠疫情背景下,当局在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业,这促使更多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。B项"疫情增加骑行"可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在新冠疫情背景下,当局在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业,这促使更多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

9~12.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Shesays,"IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutso1couldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick."(她说:"在美国的头几年里,我只是做了许多手术,基本上使我的身体好转,这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。")可知,因为疾病的影响,即使在好转之后,Dentler也需要使用腿部支架和拐杖,辅助她走路,由此可知,Dentler的病迫使她走路时需要额外的支撑。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据原文第二段Ididn'twanttotakethedisabledbustoschool.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysisters.AndsoIhadtolearnhowtogoupthestairs.(我不想坐残疾巴士上学。我想和我的姐妹们一起坐公共汽车。所以我必须学会如何上楼。)可知Dentler不能像她的姐妹们一样乘公共汽车上学是因为她不能用腿上车。故选B。

(3)推理判断题。根据原文第五段Butayearlater,inhersecondcompetition,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutes—thefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.(但一年后,在她的第二场比赛中,她成功完成了比赛,并以14小时39分的成绩完成了第一位完成铁人世界锦标赛的女性轮椅运动员)可知我们能从第5段中了解到Dentler为完成她的第二次铁人项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C。

(4)观点态度题。根据第五段Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.(她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后,她成功晋级,并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛,成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。)可知,她的第一次尝试失败了,但她没有放弃,最后取得了成功,由此可知,她是一个坚持不懈人;根据最后一段Now,she's

a

mom.Dentler

volunteered

at

the

school

to

help

kids

learn

to

read(现在,她已经是一位母亲了。丹特勒在学校志愿帮助孩子们学习阅读)可知,Dentler是一个关爱他人的人,综上所述,Dentler是一个有坚持不懈又关爱他人的人。A.Strict

but

caring.严格但有爱心的;B.Proud

but

patient.骄傲但有耐心的;C.Tough

and

generous.坚韧而慷慨的;D.Persistent

and

caring.坚持不懈又关爱他人的。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Dentler因病身患残疾,但她没有放弃生活和梦想,通过不断努力,最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。

13~16.【答案】D、C、A、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句Consumers

can

keep

their

homes

cooler

by

using

curtains

or

blinds

and

keeping

them

closed

during

the

sunniest

part

of

the

day.(消费者可以通过使用窗帘或百叶窗,在一天中阳光最充足的时候保持家里凉爽。)可知,"them"指代上文提到的"curtainsorblinds"。A.Homes家;B.Consumers消费者;C.Air

conditioners空调;D.Curtains

and

blinds窗帘和卷帘。故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句You

can

also

control

your

heating

and

cooling

systems

from

wherever

you

are,as

long

as

you

have

your

phone

on

you.(只要你带着手机,你也可以在任何地方控制你的供暖和制冷系统。)可知,用智能手机建造一个智能家居是至关重要的。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Rathner

suggests

looking

for

seasonal

savings

like

Black

Friday

deals.Some

energy

providers

offer

discounts

on

new

smart

thermostats,too.(Rathner建议寻找像黑色星期五这样的季节性储蓄。一些能源供应商也为新的智能恒温器提供折扣。)可知,提到黑色星期五是因为人们在那天可以购买便宜产品。故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。根据第三段Besides,a

smart

thermostat(恒温器)can

adjust

temperature

and

help

to

reduce

energy

bills.(此外,智能恒温器可以调节温度,有助于减少能源账单。)文章介绍了智能恒温器可以有效帮助节省家庭花销,故选A。

本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了智能恒温器可以有效帮助节省家庭花销。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

17~21.【答案】E、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)语境衔接题。根据上文Haveyoueverfeltstressed?(你曾经感到压力吗?)及下文Sincestressisapartoflife,itisessentialtolearnhowtodealwithit.(既然压力是生活的一部分,学习如何处理它是很重要的。)可知,E选项"好吧,你并不孤单,因为每个人都有或多或少面临压力。"说明了每个人都会有压力,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选E。

(2)联系下文题。根据下文Forexample,youcouldkeepadailyorganizerandplanyouractivities.(例如,你可以保留一个日常的记事簿和计划你的活动。)可知,A选项"为了摆脱这种感觉,让自己保持条理性。"说明了人要有条理,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选A。

(3)联系下文题。根据下文Doingthingsthatyoulikesuchaslisteningtomusic,takingawalk,orreadingabookcantakeyourmindoffthingsthatbotheryou.(做一些你喜欢的事情,比如听音乐、散步或读书,可以让你的思绪从困扰你的事情中解脱出来。)可知,空格处应该说要做一些令人放松的事,C选项"除此之外,花时间放松可以帮助你缓解压力。"引出了下文的可以令人放松的事情,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选C。

(4)联系上文题。根据上文Finally,donotsetsuchhighstandardsforyourselfandothersthatitleadstodissatisfactionandpressure.(最后,不要为自己和他人设定过高的标准,否则会导致不满和压力。)可知,D选项"如果你总是追求完美,你最终会感到沮丧和压力。"说明了对自己要求太高的不良后果,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选D。

(5)语境衔接题。根据上文Learntoslowdown,letgoandlookatthepositivesideofthings.(学会慢下来,放手,看事物积极的一面。)及下文Then,negativestressfulfeelingswilldisappear.(然后,负面的压力感就会消失。)可知,B选项"把注意力集中在已经完成的和好的方面。"是一种建议,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何处理压力。

五选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。

22~36.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、C、D、D、B、B、C、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitious野心勃勃的;B.outgoing外向的;C.independent独立的;D.intelligent聪明的。句意:我不是一个外向的学生。根据下文"Shyandquiet(害羞且不爱说话)"可知作者不是一个外向的学生,故选B项。

(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully仔细地;B.clearly清晰地;C.correctly正确地;D.easily容易地。句意:害羞且不爱说话,我大量读书且不轻易交朋友。根据下文"Myheadwasfulloffears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)"可知作者因害怕不轻易交朋友,故选D项。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.worries担忧;B.memories回忆;C.imagination想象力;D.hope希望。句意:我满脑子都是恐惧和担忧。根据上文"Myheadwasfulloffears(我满脑子充满着恐惧)"以及并列连词and可知作者在新的学校害怕、担忧,交朋友很不容易,故选A项。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.preparing准备;B.waiting等待;C.looking看;D.applying申请。句意:但是我去了那里,准备到一个满是我不认识的陌生人的新学校,但是他们都已经互相认识了。根据上文"ButthereIwas"可知,尽管作者充满着恐惧和担忧,但她还是在准备到一个新的学校,故选A项。

(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.average平均的;B.proud自豪的;C.smart聪明的;D.fun快乐的。句意:我在学校里成绩好,聪明,因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢。根据下文"goodatschool(在学校里成绩好)"可知作者聪明,学习成绩好,故选C项。

(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.classmates同学;B.players运动员;C.teachers老师;D.parents父母.句意:我在学校里成绩好,聪明,因此老师们喜欢我但是其他同学不喜欢。结合常识和上文"Iwas(5)andgoodatschool"可推知,作者成绩好,老师们喜欢她,故选C项。

(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.visitor访客;B.competitor竞争者;C.burden负担;D.failure失败。句意:我感觉自己是一个失败者。根据下文"Ithoughtnobodywouldlikeme(我认为没有人会喜欢我)"可推知作者有挫败感,故选D项。

(8)考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused混淆的;B.frightened害怕的;C.bored无聊的;D.discouraged垂头丧气的。句意:我感觉没人会喜欢我,但是我努力不让自己气馁。根据上文"Ithoughtnobodywouldlikeme(我认为没有人会喜欢我)"以及转折连词but可推知,虽然同学们不喜欢作者,但作者本人不垂头丧气,故选D项。

(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.responsible负责任的;B.tall高大的;C.wealthy富裕的;D.clever聪明的。句意:有一天,英文班上的一个高大强壮的男生向我走过来。根据下文"hewasontheschoolbasketballteam(他在学校篮球队)"可推知这个男生很高,故选B项。

(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.considered考虑;B.explained解释;C.added增加;D.accepted接受.句意:他解释道他在学校篮球队,请求我帮助他们学英文。根据下文"hewasontheschoolbasketballteamandaskedmetohelpthemwiththeirEnglish(他在学校篮球队,请求我帮助他们学英文)"可推知,这是男孩向作者解释的话,故选B项。

(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始;B.settled解决;C.changed改变;D.continued继续。句意:从那时开始,学校生活对我来说有了变化。根据下文"Nobodygavemeanyproblemaboutbeingsmartanymore.(没有人再因为我聪明而找我麻烦)"可知,作者的学校生活发生了变化,故选C项。

(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.gift天赋;B.right权利;C.trick诡计;D.wish愿望。句意:他们也教会我聪

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论