湖北省黄冈市梅川中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市梅川中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．As参考答案：C2.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.leaving;lyingopen

D.left;layopened参考答案：C3.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”

Jacktoldmethat_____worried_____.

A.helooks…today

B.youlook…today

C.welooked…thatday

D.Ilooked…thatday

参考答案：D4.ThoughTom’sexcuseforbeingabsentwasasgoodas_______other,Idon’tbelieveitwasafact.A.one

B.each

C.every

D.any参考答案：D5.Iattendedabirdshow,_________somebirdsweretrainedtospeak,sometoplaybasketball

andsometoridebikes.

(

)

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：C6.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess参考答案：A7.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo参考答案：B8.This

girlisLinda’scousin.

A．prettylittleSpanish

B．Spanishlittlepretty

C．Spanishprettylittle

D．littleprettySpanish参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。pretty表示属性法，应列前；little表示大小形状，应位于表示国籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。9.Inthepast10yearspeoplehavebecomemore______thesafetyoftheirprivacy.A.worryingabout

B.caredabout

C.concernedabout

D.paidattentionto参考答案：C略10.Thethiefledthepolicetoaplacebehindthegarageandtoldthemthatitwas

hehadburiedthestolenmoney.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.what.参考答案：C11.TherewasanexplosioninLondonbutuptonownobodyhas______responsibilityforit.

A.declared

B.announced

C.claimed

D.required参考答案：C18.Neverloseheart_________difficultyyoumaymeetwithinyourlife.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：B略13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：D14.Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C15.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用事实证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的人格魅力尤为突显。A．temper脾气；B．appearance外貌；C．talent天赋；D．character性格，根据句意和各选项分析，故选D项。16.---Didthepolicemanletyouin?---No,

ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough参考答案：D二、新的题型17.RobotRevolutionThedaythatarobotwakesyouup,cleansyourroomandwalksyourdogmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasingly,engineersaresayingthatrobotsaregoingtomaketheleap(跳跃)fromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.CompanieslikeSonyandGeneralElectricareworkingondesignsforsmallrobots.ProductsliketheRoomba,arobotthatcancleanfloors,areflyingofftheshelves.OnthecoverofarecentScientificAmericanmagazine,BillGatespredictedthe"DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What'sbehindthisnewage?It'spartlyamatteroftechnology.Machinesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobotstomovearound.Theycanwalkorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmaller.Abiggerpartofthestoryisonthedemandside.FromthedayRobertAdlerinventedthetelevisionremotecontrolinthe1950s,peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystogetlazier.Alsoconsideringtheincreasingwealthofrichpeople,thetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Robotsthatwalkontwolegsandtalklikepeoplearestilltoocomplexforourpresentengineeringabilities.Today'srobotrevolutionistomakethemforeverydayuse.Robotswilldobasichouseworksuchascleaning,gardening,orjusthelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.Whatmakesarobotdifferentfromanordinarycleaningmachineisnotthepresenceofcomputerchips(芯片).Nowadaysevenyourmicrowavehasacomputerchip.Itistheability,tosenseandmakechangestotheenvironmentinrealtime.Today'scomputingabilityis,forthefirsttime,abletomakemachinesthatcould"think",atleastincertainlimitedways.TitleRobotRevolutionWhatcantoday'srobotsdo?Whatmay(76)___robotsdo?Recognizeand(77)___toyourvoice.Walkand(78)___likehumanbeings.Workinthe(79)___.Senseand(80)___themselvestotheenvironment.Movearound,likewalkingor(81)___onwheels.(82)___yourdog,cleanyourfloorand(83)___youup.Thinkinsome(84)___ways.(85)___youonthebasketballcourt.参考答案：76.future's/tomorrow's

77.respond/react

78.talk

79.factory

80.adjust81.riding

82.Walk

83.wake

84.limited

85.Amuse三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We'veallheardtheoldsaying，“Sticksandstonescanbreakmybones，butwordscanneverhurtme.”Don'tyoubelieveit？Wordsarepowerful，andtheycanhurt—alot.Infact，ifyou'renotcareful，youcanevenhurtyourself，byusingthewrongwordinyourwriting.

Recentlyafriendsentmeacopyofane-mailshereceivedfromthecustomerservicedepartmentofhercreditcardcompany，aftershecontactedthemwithaquestionaboutheraccount.Shewashappywiththeirpositiveresponse.ButasIreadthee-mail，onelinejumpedoutatme：“Inlieuofgoodcustomerservice...”

Didtheyreallymeantheywereofferingherafewextrarewardpointsinsteadofgoodcustomerservice？Idoubtit.Morelikely，whatthecustomerservicedepartmentmeanttosaywas，“Becausegoodcustomerserviceisimportanttous...”followedbythedetailsofwhattheyweredoingtomakesuresheremainedahappycustomer.

Sowhydidn'tthewritersaythat？Icanonlyguessthatperhapsthewriterlikedthephrase“inlieuof”，thoughtitsoundedmoreinterestingthansaying“because”，andsousedit—withoutbotheringtocheckthetruemeaning.

Haveyoueverdonethat？Trytoimpressotherswithabigword，onlytofindoutyou'veusedthewordincorrectly？It'sjusttheoppositeeffect，isn'tit？Youmayimpresspeopleallright，butit'snottheimpressionyouweregoing