广东省湛江市廉江吉水职业高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市廉江吉水职业高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecouldgotoaconcert__________you’dprefertovisitamuseum.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C2.LittleJanewasverynervouswhenherturnwascomingnear.She______infrontofsomanypeoplebefore.

A.hasn’tspoken B.hadn’tspoken C.wasn’tspeaking D.didn’tspeak参考答案：18．B．本题考查动词时态。根据句意，“没有在这么多人前面讲话”是发生在“wasnervous”之前的事，所以需用过去完成时。

【解析】3.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C4.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave参考答案：B5.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen B．hasbeen

C．are D．was参考答案：B6.一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．－Yes．Whatyousaidreally

him．

A．asksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor参考答案：B7.Thatcompanywantstoreducepricestoincreaseitsmarketshare,andthisis_______wedifferfromit.

A.what B.which C.where D.why参考答案：C8.—Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutwhat’sgoingoninthecountryside?—I’vegotafriendtherewhokeepsme__________.A.informing B.tobeinformed

C.informed D.beinginformed参考答案：C9.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：C10.NelsonMandela,whowaselected______presidentofSouthAfricain1994,isgenerallyregardedas______fatherofthecountry.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/参考答案：B11.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon参考答案：B12.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wouldjustthinkC.wasjustthinking

D.willjustbethinking参考答案：C13._______inthehuntwasagreatthrillforClancy,whowrotethetwoanecdotesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.A.Included

B.Including

C.Beingincluded

D.Toinclude参考答案：C14.Ifwekeepwastingsomuchenergy,________arethatouroilwellswilldryupandtheenvironmentwillbedestroyed.A.problems

B.difficulties

C.questions

D.chances参考答案：D15.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome参考答案：C略16.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen____tosunlight.A.beingexposed

B.toexpose

C.exposing

D.exposed参考答案：D二、新的题型17.I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinwhywedothethingswedo,solastyearIdecidedI’dliketostudypsychology.MostcoursesIfound,however,wereeithertooexpensive,toolongorwereimpossibletocombinewithwork.Iwasabouttogiveup___36___.Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse—anewtypeofcourseofferedcompletelyonlinetothousandsofpeople,whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation—___37___.Youcansearchforhundredsofdifferentsubjects,andcanusuallywatchashortintroductionvideotogetanideaofwhatthecourseisabout.___38___.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpectorhowmuchtimeImightspendstudying.Eachweektherewerevideolecturestowatchandreadingstodoaswellassomeshortassignments.Thelectureswerereallyinterestingandeasytofollow,anditwasgreattobeabletowatchthemagainorpausethemtogoanddosomethingelse.MostMOOCshaveonlineforums(论坛),too,wherestudentscandiscusswhattheyarelearning.Theseareoftenreallyfascinatingbecausetherearesomanydifferentopinions,___39___.Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!___40___.Thereisahugerangeofcoursesonofferinhundredsofsubjects,andyouhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome.WhynotcheckoutaMOOCandstartlearningsomethingnewtoday?A.buttheyareverytime-consumingB.allyouneedisanInternetconnectionC.whenafriendsuggestedthatItryaMOOCD.Ichoseasix-weekSocialPsychologycourseE.itisdifficulttofindacoursetocombinewithworkF.ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobviousG.Infact,thatseemstobeoneoftheproblemsofthisnewwayofstudying参考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者起初想学心理学，但是发现大部分课程要么太贵，要么太长难以与工作相结合。后来在朋友的推荐下，参加了网课MOOC。根据自己的亲身体验向大家推荐网课MOOC——这个课程面向大众，设计简单而且只要能上网就可以上课。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse（起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。）可知，第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要介绍MOOC的特点。前句提到whichisdesignedsothatanyonecanfollowit,regardlessofage,locationoreducation（每人都可以参加，不管年龄，地方或学历），根据前面介绍的MassiveOpenOnlineCourse可知，只要能连接网络就行，故选B。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第三段主要介绍了作者参加MOOC的经历，故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文youhavethechancetolearnnewthingsandbeincontactwithmanydifferenttypesofpeople,allfromthecomfortofyourownhome（你有机会学习新的东西，接触不同类型的人，所有你需要的是待在舒适的家里）可知，本段主要是讲这类网课的优势。上一段最后提到了网上论坛太耗费时间。所以本段伊始应该有转折之意，故F选项合适。ButtheadvantagesofMOOCsforbusypeopletodayareobvious（但是MOOC网课对于繁忙人士的优势是明显的）。故选F。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。以本文第一小题为例，根据第二段第一句Atfirst,Ihadnoideawhattheyweretalkingabout,buttheyexplainedthataMOOCisaMassiveOpenOnlineCourse“起初，我不知道他们在说什么，但是他们解释MOOC是一个开放的大众网课。”可知第一段最后一句应该是提出本文的主题MOOC。故选C。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题根据后句Ifyoureadeverythingontheforums,youwon’thavetimetofinishthelectures!提到如果你要是把论坛上的东西都读完，你就没时间完成讲座了，可知网上论坛太耗费时间。故选A。三、阅读理解18.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehighcaloriefattyfoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That’sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’

foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianorAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoIdthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).“PeopIewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin,”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon’tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican,”saidCheryan.71.Theauthorwantstoshowthat

.A.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caIoriesnacksB.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanjunkfoodtofitinC.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdiseaseD.alltheAmericanpeoplehaveabadeatinghabit72.Accordingtothesurvey,

.A.Asian-AmericanscarelessabouttheirhealthB.25percentofAmericanslikejunkfoodC.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans’

situationD.immigrantsareforcedtoeatjunkfood73.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans“