2022年湖南省常德市钱家坪乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市钱家坪乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A2.Thanksforyourtrouble．

Notatall．I'm______pleasedtohelpyou．

A．toomuch

B．tooonly

C．somuch

D．onlytoo参考答案：D3.--Howlongdoyouthinkitis______shebecameastudentteacher?--Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since参考答案：D4.InthesouthwestofShandongProvince______，

standstheConfuciusTemple.

A．liesQufu;which

B．Qufulies;where

C．Qufulies;which

D．liesQufu;where参考答案：D略5.—Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.Ourschoolhasbeennamedamodelhighschool.—

That’sreallygreat!A、Pardon?

B、Hasit?

C、Goodidea

D、Congratulations!参考答案：B[解析]答句句意：是吗?真是太好了!此处表达了听话者由惊讶到高兴的心理过程。6.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking参考答案：C略7.Thankstothemeasures______bythelocalgovernment,thepollutedriverisbecomingclearerandclearerandfishhavebeguntoshowupinit.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.havingtaken参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。themeasures与take之间是动宾关系，根据后文是已经实施，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。8.Theteacher__________havethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldn’thavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.A.should

B.can

C.would

D.must参考答案：D9.FromnewsoneducationinYunnan，wecansensethattheproblemoflackingresourcesisparticularly__________inruralareas.A.advanced

B.promotedC.mistaken

D.acute参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：从云南的关于教育的新闻中，我们可以感觉到在农村地区，缺乏资源的问题特别严重。A.advanced先进的；B.promoted晋升的；C.mistaken错误的；

D.acute严重的，根据题意，故选D。10.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。11.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C12.Isuggestthattheperson____putintoprison.A.referto

B.referredtowas

C.referredtobe

D.referringtoshouldbe参考答案：C13.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A．over

B．beyond

C．within

D．below参考答案：C14.

aman’sage,hecanreduceitseveralyearsbywearingaconfidentsmile．

A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．However参考答案：B15.Pleasetellmetheproblems_____atyesterday’smeetingquickly.Themanageriscallingme!A.beingdiscussed B.tobediscussedC.discussed D.havingdiscussed参考答案：C略16._______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Towalk.

B.Walking

C.Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B。解析：本题考查非谓语动词。选项B.Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语，表示时间，相当于WhilehewaswalkinginthefieldsonaMarchafternoon。选项A.Towalk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C.Walked表示被动，此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系；选项D.Havingwalked是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词（feelthewarmthofspring）之前，显然不合题意。17.Thestrangeoldmanoften______thestreetwithhishands______onhischest.cross;cross

B.crosses;crossingcrosses;crossed

D.cross;tocross参考答案：C18.Peoplelivingonthisislanddependontourism,_____developmenttherewon’tbemuchwork.

A.withoutits

B.withoutwhose

C.bywhich

D.withoutwhich参考答案：B

19.(原创)Technologywillcontinuetoadvanceandchange,andyoumust

learn

andadaptorriskbecomingadinosaur.A.fully

B.gradually(新增词汇)C.finally

D.constantly(新增词汇)

本题考查副词词义辨析。参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Twoveterans(老兵)bothfoughtinVietnamwarandwitnessedthelossoftheirfriends.

Butafterthewar,

theyledverydifferentlives.

30yearsafterthewar,

onewas21

andlonelywhiletheotherwashappyandhealthy,22

byalovingfamilyandclosefriends.So,

whatmadethe23

?Onemanthought,

“Whatisthepointofbeing24

tosomeone?

I’lllosethemanyway.”Sohelivedhislifeinbitterness,

notbeingclosetoanyoneto25

havingtofeelthepainoflosingthem.26

,

theothermanthought,

“Lifeisprecious.

Ihavetoliveittothe27

andcherisheverymomentofit.”Sohelivedhislifeingratitude,28

everymomenthehaswithhislovedones.

Whatabigdifferencethatmade!WhenIwasstudyinginCambridge,

Mr.

Beadsworth,

amathematicsteacher29

hisfamous“RainbowTalk”intheauditorium.

Hesaid,

“Itseemsthatyouandyourfriendarelookingatthe30

rainbow,

butyouarelookingattwodifferentrainbows.”WhenI31

the“RainbowTalk”now,

itistruethattwopersonsmaybelookingatthesamerainbow,

buttheystillseeit32

.33

hasmeaningexceptthemeaningyougiveit.

Youare34

forgivingmeaningtoeverythingthathas35

inyourlife.

So,

thequestionis,

wouldyouratherbe36

thefirstveteranwholivedhislifewith37

andfear?

Orwouldyouratherbelikethesecond,

whosawthe38

thewarhadtaughthimandcreatedamorepowerfulmeaningforit?Eitherway,

thegoodnewsisthat,

with39

,

younowhavethechoiceof40

toanyincidentinyourpastthatmaybethesourceofyourpainoryouaresufferingnow,

andcreateanew,

morepowerfulmeaningforit. 21.A.annoyed B.depressedC.worried D.embarrassed22.A.encouraged B.admiredC.surroundedD.blamed23.A.differenceB.result C.argument D.point24.A.generous B.helpfulC.friendD.close25.A.escape B.avoid C.miss D.admit26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.However D.But27.A.longestB.most C.biggest D.fullest28.A.treasuringB.pausingC.recalling D.remembering29.A.finishedB.gave C.heard D.drafted30.A.rare B.color1fulC.same D.beautiful31.A.writeaboutB.learnaboutC.talkaboutD.thinkabout32.A.differently B.clearlyC.directly D.constantly33.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything34.A.anxiousB.readyC.responsibleD.eager35.A.struckB.inventedC.disappearedD.happened36.A.likeB.withC.againstD.for37.A.bitternessB.worryC.disappointmentD.difficulty38.A.truthB.lessonsC.priceD.message39.A.effort B.intelligenceC.awarenessD.ideas40.A.puttingbackB.comingbackC.datingbackD.goingback参考答案：完形1-5BCADB

6-10CDABC

11-15DABCD

16-20AABCD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar;Hewas

26

forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.

27hiscarpassedabrick

28

thecar’ssidedoor,Hepressedhardthe

29

andspunthecarbacktothe

30

fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown,.Hejumpedoutofthecar,

31

akidandpushedhimup

32

aparkedcar,shouting,”whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoudoing?”

33

moreandmoreangry,hewenon“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgonna

34

alotofmoney,Whydidyoudoit?””Please,mister,please,I’msorry,Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”35theyoungster,“It’smybrother”,hesaid,”HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’t

36himup”,Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?”He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”

37beyondwords,thedrivertriedto

38therapidlyswellinglump(块)inhisthroat,He

39theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis

40andwipedthescrapes(擦伤)andcuts,

41toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir,AndGodblessyou,”the

42childsaidtohim,Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy

43bisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongslowwalkbacktohiscar,Heneverdid

44thesidedoor,Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour

45.26、A、looking B、watching C、caring D、waiting27、A、Before B、After C、as D、while28、A、hit B、blocked C、dropped D、scratched29、A、hit B、brakes C、brick D、wheel30、A、spot B、which C、that D、this31、A、saw B、found C、stopped D、grabbed32、A、on B、in C、against D、towards33、A、Remaining B、Growing C、Buildingup D、Makingup34、A、cost B、spend C、use D、take35、A、begged B、required C、asked D、wondered36、A、get B、pick C、lift D、put37、A、Worried B、Depressed C、Moved D、Surprised38、A、chew B、melt C、spit D、swallow39、A、helped B、pulled C、held D、took40、A、medicine B、handkerchief C、belt D、money41、A、demanding B、expecting C、checking D、wanting42、A、delighted B、sad C、helpless D、grateful43、A、push B、bring C、hand D、raise44、A、recovery B、repair C、reform D、record45、A、information B、help C、attention D、notice参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Readingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare.BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E-mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.Brucepetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual(虚拟).Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.13.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhattheyare.B.TointroduceBookCrossing.C.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.C.Apublicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTourB.ElectronicBooks:AnewTrendC.ABookGroupBringsTraditionBackD.AWebsiteLinksPeoplethroughBooks参考答案：13.B

14.A

15.D本文介绍了一个网站BookC，这个网站通过书把人们联系到了一起。13.细节理解题。由Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now,thewebsiteBookCBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup.可知作者在第一自然段中提到bookgroups是为了介绍BookCrossing，选B。14.细节理解题。Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.这句话的意思是然后这个人把书留在公共场合，希望它有一次冒险，找到这本书的新的读者带着它到处走，“it”指的是这本书，选A。15.主旨大意题。由全文主题句BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”可知本文介绍了一个网站BookC，这个网站通过书把人们联系到了一起，选D。名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题3，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth.”就是这篇文章的主题句。23.WithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets（磁铁）,whichwillremovethebitsofirona