上海市浦东中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海市浦东中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He________hisdaughters,trainingthemhardto________eachother.

A.isstrictin,compete

B.isstrictwith,competein

C.isstrictwith,competeagainst

D.isstrictin,competewith参考答案：C略2.MrGreendidn’t

understand

madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwas

B．whatwasit

C．whyitwasthat

D．whatitwasthat参考答案：D

3.Thegirlissosadbecauseshehasfailedthephysicstest.Let’s

her

andIbelieveshewillcalmdownsoon.A.leave…behindB.leave…alone

C.leave…out

D.leave…aside参考答案：B略4.—Howwasthenovielastnight?—I’veneverseen

before.Itwassobreathtaking!A.thebestone

B.thebetterone

C.agoodone

D.abetterone参考答案：D5.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he_______byaflyingobject.

A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B6.Onlyafter

forthreehoursintheraindidtheyreachthedestination．

A．theyhadwalked

B．hadtheywalked

C．theywalk

D．dotheywalk参考答案：A略7.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B8.________Ithinkhissuggestionisworthconsidering,Idon’tmeanweshouldputitintopracticerightnow.

A.While

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Once参考答案：A略9.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：C略10.Tobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_______.A.ourparentsalwaysimpressonustheimportanceofhardworkB.someuniversitiesattachgreatimportancetostudents’gradesC.allthestudentsinsenior3aremakingeveryefforttostudyhardD.goodgradesarequitenecessary参考答案：C11.You________anAonyourtermpaper,butyouquotedalittlebitmorefromothers’papers.A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：12.AsfarasIsee,______isnopossibility______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether参考答案：B略13.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose_____theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A14.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognize参考答案：C15.Irecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before参考答案：B略16.Besidesbeingshort,agooddialoguemustbe______insuchawaythatthespeakers’partsarebalanced.A.updated

B.constructed

C.demonstrated

D.valued

参考答案：B解析：指设计一个对话二、新的题型17.Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister,therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco,thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.71ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.72Instead,they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.73Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps（垃圾站）.Thathurtstheenvironment.Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.74Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy:Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree,they’llhavetobuysome.75Thatcouldgetexpensive.A.Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes.B.Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice.C.Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag,theywouldhavetobuyone.D.Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags.E.Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.F.Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores.G.Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither.参考答案：71.F72.G73.D74.A75.C试题分析：本文讲述为什么美国的一些城市不再提供塑料袋。71.F根据上文提到IfyouliveinSanFrancisco,thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou如果你住在旧金山，这种状况就不会令你吃惊了，故选F这个城市被禁止使用塑料袋购物。72.G根据上文提到ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.许多城市禁止使用塑料袋，故选G他们也希望顾客不再用纸袋。73.D根据下文提到Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag如果他们没有免费的袋子提供的话，顾客说不会买东西，故选D许多人不想买他们提供的布制袋。74.A根据上文提到Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead人们会用布制袋，故选A这些袋子可以反复利用。75.C根据下文提到Thatcouldgetexpensive他们可能有点贵故选C如果顾客忘记带着购物袋，他们不得不再买一个。三、阅读理解18.Atpresentwewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadagreateffectonrock-and-rollmusic.Thatsayingis“Arollingstonegathersnomoss（苔藓）”．Ithasseveralmeanings.Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful.Anotheristhatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities.Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s.Butinthe1960s,theexpression“rollingstone”becamefamousintheworldofrock-and-rollmusic.Itbecamethenameofasong,arockgroupandamagazine.ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.Hewasoneofthecountry'stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983.HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan.In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled“RollingStone”．ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters'song.TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962.Thegroup'smemberscalledthemselves“theworld'sgreatestrock-and-rollband”．In1965,BobDylanreleasedhissong“LikeaRollingStone”．Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks.Itisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful.Butnowsheisonherown,“withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone”.In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWenner