山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省济宁市梁山县实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略2.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that参考答案：A3.—Becauseoftherain,we’llhaveto

thefootballmatch.—I’mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A.advance

B.postpone

C.abandon

D.advocate参考答案：B略4.--“Failtodoyourhomeworkagain?”

--“Sorry,I____somethingelseanddidn’thearyourassignment.”

A.thought

B.hadthought

C.wasthinking

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：C5.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D6.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：C7.ItwasinAugustof2009

thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略8.

areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C略9.Shewasovertheagelimitand,____,herapplicationwasrejected(拒绝).

A.asaresultof B.asamatteroffact C.asaconsequenceof D.inconsequence参考答案：D略35.–IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldforgiveLucyandbefriendlytoherasyouusedtobe.

--__________,ifonlyshegavemeasincereapology. A.Byallmeans B.Bynomeans C.It’sapleasure D.Outofthequestion参考答案：A11.Theoldladywhocaughtabadcoldcomplainedthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmentgiventoher．A.paying

B.offering

C.spending

D.charging参考答案：D12.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.ability

B.competition

C.challenge

D.knowledge

参考答案：C略13.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．as40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan参考答案：B14.--Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?

---Oh,itjumpedoff._____.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare参考答案：A略15.Measuresmustbetakentopreventpollution________happily.A.fromwelive

B.forustoliveC.usliving

D.fromourliving参考答案：B破除prevent…fromdoing…的思维定势，此处为带逻辑主语的不定式作目的状语。这句话的意思是：为了我们幸福的生活，必须采取措施制止污染。16.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furnitureB.There;furnitureC.There;furnitureD.It;furnitures参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.___16___.Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However,howtocreateeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Don'tworry,andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1___17___Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?Probably,insomeofyourplans,youhaven'tendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaven'tdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavingnoplan,justtakeactionsandmakeplansrightnow.Step2ThinkabouttheWhat-IfsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans,youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakecleartheWhat-Ifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.___18___.Step3DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans,youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportanceforthefuture.___19___Inaddition,makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned,includingdetails.Step4UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation,youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted.____20____Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterhangingonforsomedays,planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.A.ReviewhistoricalplansB.MakenewplansimmediatelyC.Actually,peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedwayD.Andyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven'tdoneandupdateitE.NotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwellF.AndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyourplansmonthlyorquarterlyG.Foryourbenefits,youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件).参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.D本文就如何制定计划提出了一些建议。16.根据后一句Andyouneedtoplanforsuccess（你需要制定计划来获得成功）可知，计划和成功之间的关系，而C项正好有这两个关键词，人们以有计划的方式行事就更有可能成功，故选C项。17.根据本段第一句Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast?问过去的计划，故本段的标题是关于过去的计划，A项有关键词：historicalplans，故答案为A。18.根据空格前一句Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve（并不是每件事都如你想的那样顺利），因此为了防止意外事件的发生，得多制定几个计划，正如G项中的PlanAandPlanB，G项意思与前一句衔接紧密，故选G。19.根据前一句youshouldtrytowritethemdown（要把计划写下来），因为不是所有人都能记住他们说的每句话和每个想法，前后因果关系衔接紧密，故选E。20.根据前一句youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaven'tcompleted（你得查看你已经完成的和还没有完成的），所以对于没有完成的，接下来就是要继续去做，正好D项意思符合此空，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OurEnglishcourseforkidsorchildrenfocusesonlearningEnglishinanenjoyableway.Classesaresmallandindividualattentionisveryimportant.DuringtherestofthedaystudentsareencouragedtomakeuseoftheopportunitiestospeakandimprovetheirEnglishwiththepresenceofmonitorsandteacherswhowillalwaysuseEnglishwiththem.TherearethreeclassesinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.ThefocusisprimarilyonspokenEnglish;studentswilllearnfunctionalEnglishtohelptheminrealsocialsituations.Specialattentionwillbegiventousefulvocabularyfortheafternoon’sactivitiesortrip.Thecoursewillfinishwithagrouppresentation.Maximumnumberofstudentsinclassis8.Thisallowsforgreaterparticipationandagreaterdegreeofindividualattention.Pleasenotethatthisisaguaranteedmaximum.Eachclassiswithadifferentteacher.ThismeansthatstudentspracticeEnglishwiththeaddedbenefitoflisteningtomoreaccentsandexperienceavarietyofteachingstyles.Classesarearrangedbylevel.Onarrivalstudentstakealeveltesttoassesstheiroral,readingandwrittenabilities.Studentsarethenplacedinaclasswhereteachersagreetheywillbenefitmost.Weliveandstudyoncampus.Thereisnotimewastedintravelingtoclass.Thereareshortbreaksbetweenclassestoallowstudentstorefresh,prepareforthenextclassormakeastartonhomework.Homeworkisbeneficialtoreinforcinglanguagelearnedduringthedaysoteacherswillsetsomeshorttaskseachnight.Studentswillhaveopportunitytodothesewhentheychoose--afterclass,beforeoraftermealsorattheendoftheday.Teachersarenative-Englishspeakersfromallovertheworld,graduates,TESOLqualified,andexperienced.Ourteachersknowwhatifsliketolearnalanguage.Theywillencourageandhelpallthestudents一fromchildrentoteenagers.64.Inthemorninglessons,studentswi