山东省潍坊市尧沟镇中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市尧沟镇中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myparentsfinally_______andagreedtobuymeanewcellphoneasmybirthdaypresent.A.gaveout

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gavein参考答案：D2.Iwanttoknow

youwillcomebackat8：00tomorrow．A．that

B．whether

C．where

D．when参考答案：B3.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless参考答案：B4.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_______inthecity.A.

ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略5.

—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford参考答案：C6.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for________lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whom

B.What;whoseC.It;whose

D.What;whom参考答案：D7.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto参考答案：C8.InancientChina,agolddragonontheemperor’sclotheswasregardedasa

_____ofpowerandposition.A.mark

B.sign

C.symbol

D.feature参考答案：C9._______offoodisinneednowadaysinAfrica.高考资源网

A.Alargenumber

B.Theamount

C.Alargeamount

D.Largeamounts

参考答案：C略10.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar参考答案：Abestrictwith对……严格；bepopularwith受……喜爱，欢迎；bepatientwith对……耐心；befamiliarwith对……熟悉。由于上句由although引导，则表示与下句是转折的关系，再结合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A项。11.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto____outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go参考答案：B12.—Willyoucomeandplayfootballwithusthisafternoon?—Sorry,butIhavean_____withmydentistat3pm.A.agreement

B.appointment

C.excuse

D.order参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意为：——今天下午你会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——不好意思，我已经约好了三点去我的牙医那里。agreement意为“同意”；appointment意为“约定”；excuse意为“借口”；order意为“命令”，故B项正确。13._____largenumberofteenagersfind______hardtolearnEnglishwell.A.The;

that

B.A;

that

C.A;

it

D.The;

this参考答案：C14.It’srecommendedthatthegovernment________thelocalpeopletoreducethecarbonemissionintheirdailylives.A.mustappealto B.shouldappeal

C.appealto D.appealedto参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。appealto呼吁，吸引。recommend意为“建议”，它后面的宾语从句，以及It’srecommendedthat…结构中，that引导的主语从句中都要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。15.Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_______.A.to

B.about

C.across

D.into参考答案：B略16.Aswegrowup,we______developasetofourownvaluesorbeliefs,affectedbysociety,ourfamilyandtheeducationwereceive,etc. A.constantly B.finally C.securely D.gradually参考答案：D17.Thisisthebestchanceforyoutogoabroad.Don't________.

A.throwitaway

B.putitaway

C.takeitaway

D.hideitaway参考答案：A18.Inordertogainabigger______intheforeignmobilephonemarket,thephonemakerstriedtheirbesttomaketheirphonesmoreandmoreuseful.

A.challenge

B.share

C.adventure

D.choice参考答案：B19.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Annalivedonthesideofavalley．Onesummer,therewasaverybig31,andalotofhousesdownbelowAnna＇swerewashedaway．Anna＇shousewas

32enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhad33andtheotherhouseswere34therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud（泥）,herhousewasjustallright．

Herhousewasquitesmall,herhusbandwasdead,andshehadfourchildren,35Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlost36inthefloodandshe37herhomewiththemuntilitwas38forthemtorebuildtheirhouse．

Anna＇sfriendswere39whentheysawAnnadothis．TheycouldnotunderstandwhyAnnawantedtogive40somuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento41．

“Well,”Anna

42

herfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedfoundherselfvery

43,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthe44

andshehadalotofchildren,45

Ihavenow．ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto46onlyonepresenttoallofus．NowI’llgoandgetit．’Shecamebackwitha

47

whowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents．‘Here’sour48,shesaidtoherchildren．

Thechildrenwere49andhappytogetsuchapresent．They50thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister．SuchwasthatChristmaspresent．”

31．A．earthquake

B．accident

C．flood

D．fire

32．A．below

B．high

C．big

D．small

33．A．reduced

B．come

C．appeared

D．disappeared

34．A．rising

B．flowing

C．falling

D．standing

35．A．so

B．but

C．for

D．since

36A．nothing

B．everything

C．anything

D．something

37．A．gave

B．found

C．shared

D．built

38．A．possible

B．necessary

C．important

D．obvious

39．A．worried

B．disappointed

C．puzzled

D．satisfied

40．A．them

B．herself

C．him

D．us

41．A．support

B．supply

C．grow

D．educate

42．A．explainedto

B．askedfor

C．talkedwith

D．turnedup

43．A．sad

B．poor

C．rich

D．happy

44．A．war

B．storm

C．rain

D．flood

45．A．because

B．as

C．which

D．that

46．A．get

B．send

C．buy

D．make

47．A．boy

B．girl

C．student

D．teacher

48．A．child

B．daughter

C．sister

D．present

49．A．angry

B．excited

C．lovely

D．sorry

50．Adisliked

Bgained

Cwelcomed

Dled参考答案：31-35CBDDB

36-40BCACB

41-45AABAB46-50DBDBC略21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly

36

ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto

37

myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith

38

atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto

39

!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething

40

towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound

41

,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto

42

.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild

43

joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.44

,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.

45

,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven

46

atmebecausehefounditwas

47

tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s

48

,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds

49

flowers.Regardlessoftheir

50

,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand

51

toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they

52

tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto

53

myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery

54

.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor

55

thatmakesmearealgardener.36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.

surpriseD.excitement39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.

cleanupD.comein40.A.equalB.similarC.

superiorD.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.

interesting42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.

holdonD.getthrough43.A.toB.withC.inD.

by44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.

RegularlyD.

Eventually45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.

Besides46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.

jumped47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.

enjoyableD.dangerous48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief49.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled52.A.devoteB.turnC.

respondD.lead53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.

respectD.challenge54.A.proudB.comfortableC.

strangeD.disappointed55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature参考答案：36-40CDACD

41-45CABDB

46-50ABBCA

51-55CCDAD三、阅读理解22.OnChristmasEveafewyearsagoanEnglishcouplereceivedaveryspecialtelephonecall.Itwasonlya20-secondcallbutitwasveryimportant.TheHaydens’15-year-olddaughterhaddisappearedsixmonthsbefore.OnChristmasEvesherangthem.“I’mphoningtowishahappyChristmas,”shesaid,“Iloveyou.”RonalsandEdwineHaydenweresohappythattheystartedaspecialtelephoneservicecalled“AliveandWell”.Theservicehelpsparentstogetintouchwithchildrenwhohaverunawayfromhome.Youngpeoplecanphone“AliveandWell”andleaveamessagefortheirparents.Thetelephonesareansweredbyansweringmachines.Sonoonecanspeaktothechildofmakinghimreturnhome.Parentsofrunawaychildrenwhoareundereighteencanaskthepolicetobringtheirchildrenhome,sochildrendonotwanttotelltheirparentswheretheyare.Through“AliveandWell”theycantelephonetheirparentswithoutworryingaboutthisorgivingouttheiraddresses.TheHaydensandtheirhelperswritedownthetaperecordedtelephonemessagesandconnecttheaddressgiven.Manyofthe30,000BritishteenagerswhohavelefthomeareprobablyinLondon.Foronlytwopencetheycangointoatelephonecoinboxandcalltheirparents.Theycandial(拨)5675339andstopaparent’sworry:Ishedeadoralive?66.TheHaydens’daughterrangherparents

.A.becausesheknewshehaddonesomethingwrongB.inordertogivethemheraddressC.tosayshewascominghomesoonD.inordertocomfortherworriedparents67.Ifyouring“AliveandWell”,

.A.youwillgettheinformationyouwantB.yourmessagewillbepassedovertoyourparents

C.thepolicewillbringyouhome

D.yourparentswillknowwhereyouare68.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.theHaydensreceivedan“AliveandWell”callbeforeChristmas

B.an“AliveandWell”callusuallycostsalot

C.30,000Britishteenagersenjoyedthe“AliveandWell”service

D.an“AliveandWell”callisveryimportantforworryingparents69.Through“AliveandWell”,parentsofrunawaychildren

.

A.oftenfailtopersuadetheirchildrentoreturnhome

B.knownothingfromtheirchildren

C.cansaynothingtotheirchildren

D.canaskthepolicetohelpthemtofindlostchildren70.WhatcanweknowabouttheHaydens’daughterfromthepassage?

A.Shediedsixmonthsago.

B.Shehadaquarrelwithherparents.

C.Sheworkedin“AliveandWell”.

D.Sheranawayfromhomehalfayearago.参考答案：DBDCD23.AtDallas/FortWorthAirport,thelightsarecontrolledbysensorsthatmeasuresunlight.Theydimimmediatelywhenit’ssunnyandbrightenwhenapassingcloudblocksthesun.AwallofwindowsataUniversityofPennsylvaniaengineeringbuildinghasbuilt-inblinds(百叶窗)controlledbyacomputerprogramthatfollowsthesun’spath.Buildingsaregettingsmarterandthenextgenerationofbuildingmaterialsisexpectedtodoevenmore.Windowscouldcatchthesun’senergytoheatwater.Sensorsthatmeasurethecarbondioxidebreathedoutbypeopleinaroomcoulddeterminewhethertheairconditioningneedstobeturnedup.Manynewmaterialsandtechnologyhavebeendesignedinthelast15years.Theyarenowbeingusedinawaveofbuildingsdesignedtosaveasmuchenergyaspossible.Theyincludeoldideas,like“greenroofs”,whereabeltofplantsonaroofhelpsthebuildingkeepheatinwinterandstaycoolinsummer,andnewideas,likespecialcoatingforwindowsthatletslightin,butkeepsheatout.Astechnologiessuchassensorsbecomecheaper,theirusesspread.TheelevatorsatSevenWorldTradeCenter,whichisunderconstructioninNewYork,useasystemthatgroupspeopletravelingtonearbyfloorsintothesameelevator,thussavingelevatorstops.Peoplewhoworkinthebuildingwillenteritbyswiping(刷)IDcardsthatwilltelltheelevatorsthei