江苏省徐州市王杰中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市王杰中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youhavenoidea

Ihavegonethroughduringthelastfewmonths.A.what B.which C.that

D.when参考答案：A2.–DidMikegowithyouintheend? --No,butI____himto.

A.agreed B.hoped C.suggested D.advised参考答案：D3.﹣Mary，howdidyourMathtestgo？﹣IhadthoughtI_________，butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass．（）A．shouldhavefailed B．couldn'thavefailedC．mighthavefailed D．shouldn'thavefailed参考答案：C题干表达的是不肯定的推测和担心；shouldhavedone不应该做而没有做的事；couldn'thavedone否定推测，不可能；mighthavehave或许会；shouldn'thavedone本不必做却做了事．句意表达的是不肯定的推测，故选C．4.Inhistimeheenjoyedareputation_______.

A.asgreatasMozart,ifnotgreaterthan

B.asgreatas,ifnotgreaterthan,Mozart

C.asgreat,ifnotgreater,asMozart

D.greater,ifnotasgreatasMozart参考答案：B略5.Whatanicesmell!What

inthekitchen，Mom?A．iscooking

B．cooks

C．isbeingcooked

D．cooked参考答案：C略6.—Couldyouturntheradiodownalittlebit?—

.Isitdisturbingyou?

A．Takeiteasy

B．Iamsorry

C．Notabit D．Itdepends参考答案：B7.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore．A．how

B．whether

C．what

D．why参考答案：B8.______totheirownwork,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Havingdevoted

D.Devoted

参考答案：D略9.Still,forthemostparttheawardsdon’tprovokemanycomplaints.AlfredNobelfoundedtheprizetorecognizethosewhohavehad“thegreatestbenefitonmankind”.A.dealwithB.worsenC.deserveD.leadto参考答案：D10.------CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?------Ofcourse.

,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D略11.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until参考答案：C12.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto_________overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.on参考答案：D略13.Sheworksasasecretary，________，apersonalassistant．（）A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．aswellas D．orrather参考答案：Dlessthan后面接形容词、副词时，意为不；很少；不到，具有否定意义；ratherthan表示客观事实，意为"是…而不是…；与其…不如…"后面一般接动词原形，aswellas也；及其；又，可连接并列的单词或短语；orrather更确实地，更确切地说．所以根据分析各个选项的含义以及句意可知，本题答案是D．14.Althoughsometimesheloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim_____forit.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless参考答案：D15.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的含义，getalong:进展,geton:上车,getto:到达,只有getthrough:打通电话,所以应选择D16.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A二、新的题型17.语法填空

（共10小题．每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworldwithwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,thegodofcrafts,

16

(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycameup

17

asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman’sarrivalontheearthwastheopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratcbygivinghersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalent:forexample,Aphrodite,theGoddessoflove,gavebeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusicalability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGodsgaveherpersuasion.AsaresultZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“all-gifted”.SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind.

18

shewentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopenunder

19

circumstances.However,being

20

(nature)curious,Pandopra,openedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineandfloods

21

werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandorawashorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethelid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthejar

22

（escape）,andtherewasonlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice

23

(call)“Letmeout!Letmeout!”Frightenedas24

was,Pandacautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobjectwithin-Hope-wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas

25

theearthwasfilledwithevilasaresultofPandora’scuriosity.Fortunately,thereHOPEonearthaswell.参考答案：16.tocreate

17.with

18.Before

19.any

20.naturally

21.that/which

22.hadescaped

23.calling

24.she

25.how三、阅读理解18.Aboutone-thirdofatypicalhome’sheatlossoccursthroughthedoorsandwindows.Energy-efficientdoorsareinsulated（隔热的）andsealtightlytopreventairfromleakingthroughoraroundthem.Ifyourdoorsareingoodshapeandyoudon’twanttoreplacethem,makesuretheysealtightlyandhavedoorsweepsatthebottomtopreventairleaks.Installinginsulatedstormdoorsprovidesanadditionalbarriertoleakingair.Mosthomeshavemanymorewindowsthandoors.Replacingolderwindowswithnewenergy-efficientonescanreduceairleaksandutilitybills.Thebestwindowsshuttightlyandareconstructedoftwoormorepiecesofglassseparatedbyagasthatdoesnotconductheatwell.Ifyoucannotreplaceolderwindows,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakethemmoreenergyefficient.First,caulk(填．．．以防漏)anycracksaroundthewindowsandmakesuretheysealtightly.Addstormwindowsorsheetsofclearplastictotheoutsidetocreateadditionalairbarriers.Youcanalsohanginsulatedwindowcurtainontheinside—duringthewinter,openthemonsunnydaysandclosethematnight.Duringthesummer,closethemduringthedaytokeepoutthesun.

44.Ifyoudon’twanttoreplacethedoor,youcan________.A.sealthedoortightlyB.makedoorsweepsatthebottomC.donothing.D.BothAandB45.If