河南省驻马店市华陂中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市华陂中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Jackissad.Haveyoutoldhimabouthismother’sillness?

—Yes.

—You________himaboutitlater.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldn’ttell参考答案：A2.Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilhe_____it.A.tookchargeof

B.takechargeof

C.Tookcharge

D.Inchargeif参考答案：A3.—_____doyouthinkoftheparty?

—Wonderful.I’veneverseen_____one.

A.What;thebetter

B.How;abetter

C.How;best

D.What;abetter参考答案：D略4.

Itwasatthistime____Idiscoveredoneoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenus.A.when

B.that

C.atwhich

D.which参考答案：B5.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B本题考查副词。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名词、代词、动名词等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。morethan“多于，不只是”。6.Themiddle-agedwoman___thehabitofsmoking.

A.improved

B.increased

C.supported

D.developed参考答案：D.解析：developthehabitofdoingsth.“形成做某事的习惯”。7.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing参考答案：D考查时态。句意：她告诉我，她邮寄出了一部分产品，并且在未来的几天中其余的产品将紧跟着邮寄到。根据语境可知，“inafewdays”在本题中表示过去将来的时间，故用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选D。8.--Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?--I____,butIdon’thavethemoney.A.would

B.will

C.should

D.may参考答案：A9.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting参考答案：D10.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D11.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

参考答案：B12.Theworld____weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons____cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：D13.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______theheavysnowpreventedher______.A.why;because;tocome

B.forwhich;whether;tocomeC./;that;coming

D.that;why;coming参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句、表语从句和固定搭配。句意：她迟到的原因是大雪使她不能来。第一空：Thereason是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以此处填that/which/省略；第二空：Thereason做先行词后面的表语从句用that引导；第三空：preventsb.(from)dongsth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。14.Don’tworry.I’llhelpto_________theguests,whentheyarrive.

A.hold

B.host

C.wait

D.accept参考答案：B解析：本题考察几个固定表达的词义辨析。hosttheguests做东招待客人15.Theworldcan’twait________thefilm,Inception《盗梦空间》,atthemoment.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.seen

D.see参考答案：A16.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.1.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.Don’thidethingsfromthem,anddon’tlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantthinginanyrelationship.Ifthereisnotrust,there’snothingthere.___16___2.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.___17___Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.Basically,learntostudyyourpartner’smoods,wantsandneeds.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedaswell.3.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivethingsatthetime___18___.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycancountonandbuildafuturewith....4.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem___19___,Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.5.Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisusuallygoesalongwithtrust,soalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.___20___Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.A.Thereisalotmoretoit.B.Showthemyourpersonality.C.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.F.Don’texpecttoomuchinarelationship.G.Yourpartnersshouldbeabletocountonyouwhennecessary.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.D

20.C本文主要告诉我们了如何建立良好的伙伴关系，即如何处理与他人的关系。16.根据本段小标题Beanhonestpersonwiththem.可知，本段讲的是对他人要诚实；且上一句提到trust信任，即对别人诚实别人才能信任你，也才能向你敞开心扉，与选项E相对应。17.本句与上一句Now,respectisn’tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.衔接紧密，“现在尊敬他人不仅是要对他人友好，还有更多要做的”。18.本段提到要能够帮助到伙伴，要起到积极鼓励的作用，因此此处要表达的是“当需要的时候，你的伙伴应该能指望上你”，且下一句进一步解释了本句，下一句中的counton对本句也是一个提示。19.本段讲的是要有幽默感，且多次提到“laughter”，句意：大笑能让关系牢固持久。20.本段讲的是要交流，因此选项中的talk对应本段主题，从句意上看也通顺：和他们谈，而不是大喊大叫。如果他们做了让你不开心的事情，要礼貌地跟他们说。【名师点睛】七选五大多都是方法或建议类的文章，通常每条建议自成一段，且会给出小标题或在段首给出总结性的一句话，其余内容都是在解释说明这条方法或建议。做题的时候应掌握这一规律，可以根据小标题或每段第一句话来把握每段的主题，为找到下文空缺位置对应的选项提供线索；也可以根据下文的解释来判断小标题或首句。三、阅读理解18.

Foryears,childrenintheindustrialareasofEuropeandAmericaseldomlefttheirsmokycitiestoseethebeautiesofthecountryside.Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

In1907,ayoungGermanschoolmasterhadanideawhichchangedthisstateofaffairs.Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitoryforthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.Asaresult,adormitorywassetupinanoldcastlenearby.ThiswasthefirstYouthHostel.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelsandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatahostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.Thiscardwillpermitthemtousethefacilitiesofhotelsallovertheworldforaverylowprice.

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryortheworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemeal,withdances,songs,orshorttalksfollowedbyaquestionperiod.Onecanlearnalotofthingsaboutotherplaces,justbymeetingpeoplewhocomefromthoseplaces.Forthisreason,afewweeksspent“hosteling”canbeju