湖南省常德市华南光电仪器厂子弟学校2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市华南光电仪器厂子弟学校2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup参考答案：A2.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A3.Itiswarnedthatnooneispermitted______thelabafter10:00p.m.

A.enter

B.toentering

C.toenter

D.entering参考答案：C略4.Lily

inabigcitywhilehertwinsister，Lucy,was

inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother．

A．grewup；grownup

B．broughtup；grownup

C．wasgrownup；broughtup

D．grewup；broughtup参考答案：D5.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.

A.undercontrol

B.incontrolof

C.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A略16.Maryaskedme_____toanswerthatletter.A.don’tforget

B.notforget

C.nottoforget

D.notforgetting参考答案：C略28.Nowadays,teachingasacareer______tomanyyoungpeoplebecauseofthelongholidays.

A.attracts

B.calls

C.appeals

D.pulls参考答案：C略8.Hisuncle_____untilhewasthirty-five.

A.married

B.wasmarried

C.didn’tmarry

D.wouldmarry参考答案：C9._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Who

C.Thosewho

D.Anyonewho参考答案：D10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheSleepingBeautyCastleis?—______.A.It’slocatedonthatsmallislandB.It’soneofthebestancientbuildingsC.It’sprobablyoneofthemostfantasticbuildingsintheworld

D.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulroof参考答案：A11.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：——我听到杰克曾处在失去生命的危险中。——是的，但是现在他脱离了危险。第一空为“处于……的危险中”indanger合适；第二空为“脱离……的危险”outofdanger合适。12.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing参考答案：D略13.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively参考答案：C14.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of

D.in;for参考答案：A15.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C略16.Eventhemostwingedspiritcannot_________physicalnecessity.A.settle

B.recognize

C.escape

D.express

参考答案：C17.TomandDickwerebothheroeswhoprotected______city,butonly______latterisrememberedtoday. A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D18.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare_________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryfondof

D.tiredof参考答案：A19.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe参考答案：B二、完型填空20.AsanewteacheratDoullElementarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzcreatedasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders.Manyofthemcamefrom___21___homes.Sheaskedthemto___22___thesentence,“Iwishmyteacher___23___”.Thehonest___24___toldtheteacheraboutherstudents’___25___.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinglog(记录)isnotsigned___26___mymomisnotaroundalot,”wroteonestudent.“IwishmyteacherknewhowmuchI___27___mydad.HewassentbacktoMexicowhenIwasthreeyearsold,”wrote___28___.Onenotethat___29___stuckwithKylewas,“IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavepencilsathometodomy

____30____.”That’stheoneshe____31____toTwitterinMarchwiththecaption(标题)“Realitycheck”andthehashtag(标签)IwishMyTeacherKnew.Overthenextfewmonths,tweets(推信)fromeagerteachers____32____.“MystudentsaresilentastheywriteIWishMyTeacherKnewlettertome,”wroteateacherfromAustralia.“I’m____33____toreadthem.”Otherprofessionals____34____.AUSCoastGuardboss_____35_____hisstafftowrite“Iwishmybossknew”notes.Amanhelpingchildrenwhoarehavingabadtimeathomeaskedstudentstowritedowntheir____36____.Withoutthis,theymaynothavebeen____37____enoughtosaythosethingsoutloud.“Theresultshavebeen____38____,”saysKyleofthehugeresponse(响应)toher____39____.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingotherpeoplea____40____andreallylisteningtothem.”21.A.lucky

B.poor

C.urban

D.large22.A.read

B.copy

C.complete

D.enjoy23.A.knew

B.had

C.realized

D.forgot24.A.messages

B.reports

C.information

D.answers25.A.decisions

B.plans

C.questions

D.difficulties26.A.although

B.because

C.if

D.once27.A.love

B.hate

C.miss

D.understand28.A.another

B.each

C.he

D.others29.A.usually

B.finally

C.naturally

D.especially30.A.practice

B.homework

C.performance

D.experiment31.A.compared

B.introduced

C.posted

D.complained32.A.gotthrough

B.sentout

C.pouredin

D.setoff33.A.sorry

B.eager

C.afraid

D.surprised34.A.followedsuit

B.showedup

C.movedforward

D.keptup35.A.asked

B.allowed

C.reminded

D.waited36.A.successes

B.goals

C.weaknesses

D.problems37.A.clever

B.brave

C.shocking

D.disappointing38.A.similar

B.boring

C.shocking

D.disappointing39.A.idea

B.attitude

C.memory

D.experience40.A.note

B.stage

C.project

D.voice参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D文章讲述了一位丹佛的小学新老师KyleSchwartz，为了弄清楚学生的情况，她对学生们做了一个问卷调查，问卷的问题是"我希望我的老师知道…"，她收到的答案各不相同，但通过这个问卷解决了一些问题，并展现了给人们话语权和倾听他们的重要性．21.考查形容词及语境的理解．A.lucky幸运的；

B.poor贫穷的；

C.urban城市的；

D.large大的。由Idon'twantthemtobepoorforever可知此处表示大多数学生来自贫穷家庭，故选B．22.考查名词及语境的理解．A.read

阅读；

B.copy

复制；

C.complete完成；

D.enjoy享受。由Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking可知此处表示她叫他们完成这个便笺，故选C．23.考查动词及语境的理解。A.knew知道；

B.had

拥有；

C.realized

意识到；

D.forgot忘记。根据“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）可知老师出的题目是：我希望我的老师知道。故选A。24.考查名词及语境的理解。A.messages信息；

B.reports报道；

C.information

信息；

D.answers回答。句意：他们诚实的答案给老师一个了解她的学生困难的机会。根据“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”可知，学生说出了自己的心声。所以他们的答案都是诚实的。故选D。25.考查名词及语境的理解。A.decisions

决定；

B.plans计划；

C.questions问题；

D.difficulties困难。根据“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinglog(记录)isnotsigned（签名）,可知，学生说出了自己的困难。故选D。26.考查关系词及语境的理解。A.although尽管；

B.because

因为；

C.if如果；

D.once曾经。句意：我希望我的老师知道有时我的阅读作业没有签名，是因为我的妈妈没有空。根据myreadinglog(记录)isnotsigned可知，是因为妈妈没有空，而没有签名。故选B。27.考查动词及语境的理解。A.love

热爱；

B.hate痛恨；

C.miss想念；

D.understand理解。根据HewassentbacktoMexicowhenIwasthreeyearsold,”可知，这是学生三岁就和父亲分离，他很想念父亲。故选C。

28.考查代词及语境的理解。A.another另一个；

B.each

每一个；

C.he

他；

D.others其它的。句意：一些学生分享了对未来的希望。根据wroteonestudent.得知老师看了不同的问卷，这是另一个学生写的。故选A。

29.考查副词及语境的理解。A.usually经常；

B.finally最后；

C.naturally自然；

D.especially尤其。根据IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavepencilsathome可知，有的学生竟然没有铅笔，这让老师很惊讶。故选D。30.考查名词及语境的理解。A.practice练习；

B.homework

作业；

C.performance

表演；

D.experiment实验。根据IwishmyteacherknewIdon’thavepencilsathometodomy

___10__可知，学生在家没有铅笔写作业。故选B。

31.考查动词及语境的理解。A.compared比较；

B.introduced

介绍；

C.posted张贴；

D.complained抱怨。故选C。根据“Overthenextfewmonths,tweets(推信)fromeagerteachers可知，老师把学生的一张问卷贴到推特上。32.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.gotthrough通过；

B.sentout

发射；

C.pouredin

涌入；

D.setoff出发；根据wroteateacherfromAustralia.“可知，很多老师发来推信。故选C。33.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sorry抱歉的；

B.eager渴望的；

C.afraid害怕的；

D.surprised惊讶的。根据Overthenextfewmonths,tweets(推信)fromeagerteachers___12___.可知，澳洲这位老师渴望读一读学生自己的心声。故选B。34.考查动词短语及语境的理解。A.followedsuit跟着学；

B.showedup

出现；

C.movedforward

前进；

D.keptup保持。根据AUSCoastGuardboss____15____hisstafftowrite“Iwishmybossknew”notes.可知，其它专业人士也开始效仿这个老师的做法。故选A。35.考查动词及语境的理解。A.asked询问；

B.allowed

允许；

C..reminded提醒；

D.waited等待；根据“Amanhelpingchildrenwhoarehavingabadtimeathomeaskedstudentstowritedowntheir___16___.可知，一个美国海岸警卫老板效仿也要求员工写这个问卷。故选A。36.考查名词及语境的理解。A.successes成功；

B.goals目标；

C.weaknesses虚弱，弱点；

D.problems问题。根据Amanhelpingchildrenwhoarehavingabadtimeathomeaskedstudentstowritedowntheir___16___.可知，有人效仿也让在家遇到困难的孩子们写下他们的困难。故选D。37.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.clever聪明的；

B.brave勇敢的；

C.shocking惊讶的；

D.disappointing失望的。根据Amanhelpingchildrenwhoarehavingabadtimeathomeaskedstudentstowritedownthei得知，如果没有这种途径，可能在家遇到困难的孩子们不敢说出他们的痛苦遭遇。故选B。38.考查形容词及语境的理解。A.similar相似的；

B.boring

令人烦的；

C.shocking吃惊的；

D.disappointing失望的。根据saysKyleofthehugeresponse(响应)toher可知，大家对这位老师的做法的巨大响应，结果令人吃惊的。故选C。39.考查名词及语境的理解。A.idea

想法；

B.attitude

态度；

C.memory记忆；

D.experience经历。根据saysKyleofthehugeresponse(响应)toher可知，大家对这位老师的想法回应强烈。故选A。40.考查名词及语境的理解。A.note便条；

B.stage舞台；

C.project项目；

D.voice声音。根据Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingotherpeoplea___20___andreallylisteningtothem.可知，给别人发声的机会很重要。故选D。21.Haveyoueverbeencaughtindifficulties?Rememberthatself-confidenceis_41thanaknife.Youcanuseitto42achallenge.Readtheshortstorybelowto43thepowerofself-confidence.Amanwastryingtofindhisway44adarkcavewithalightofhopefromalantern(灯笼).Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave,whichmadehim45.Butashedrewcloser,hewas_46toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.Hepushedtherock,butitstoodtherefirmlywithout_47evenalittle.Hetriedagain,butitpreventedhimfrom48theplace.Themanfelt49beingswallowedbyawhalethatwaswaitingtoenjoyitssupper.Hesat50thebigrockinthemouthofthedarkcavelookingbackonhisadventure.Hehadovercomemanydifficultiesand51hewouldovercomethisone,too.Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,“Iwill52here.”Heencouragedhimselfanditaddedtohispowerandgavehimmore53inpushingthehugerock.Therockmovedalittle,whichencouragedhimtowork_54.Thankstoallhisefforts,slowlytherockmade55forhim.Hewalkedalongthebrightandevergreenpathbeforehim----with_56.Weallmaymeet_57inourlife.Somepeopledon’tbelievetheycanovercomethemandchooseto_58,butsomechoosetofacethemwithconfidence.Thosewhogiveupwill_59_succeed.Onlythosewhofacedifficultieswithconfidencewill60theirwaysandsucceedinlifeintheend.41.A.larger B.nearer

C.sharper D.faster42.A.examine B.fight C.avoid D.improve43.A.understand B.ask C.consider D.regain44.A.below B.before

C.on D.through45.A.move B.cry C.smile D.think46.A.sad B.excited C.pleased D.surprised47.A.disappearing B.moving C.breaking D.refusing48.A.destroying B.checking C.leaving D.enjoying49.A.sothat B.asif C.aslongas D.ifonly50.A.inthemiddleof B.ontherightof C.intheheartof D.atthefootof51.A.worried B.believed C.doubted D.explained52.A.getoutof B.makeuseof C.showup

D.lookaround53.A.space B.advice

C.time D.energy54.A.wider B.deeper

C.harder

D.longer55.A.chance

B.service

C.success D.way56.A.experience

B.pride C.courage D.fear57.A.difficulties

B.attempts C.choices D.pains58.A.catchup B.cheerup C.lookup D.giveup59.A.sometimes

B.never C.usually D.always60.A.lead B.hold C.find D.know参考答案：41-45.CBADC

46-50.ABCBD

51-55.BADCD

56-60.BADBC41．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“thanaknife”可知，当面临困难的时候，自信比刀子更锋利。A.larger“更大的”；B.nearer“更近的”；C.sharper“更锋利的”；D.faster“更快的”。故选C。

42．B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，面临困难，自信比刀子更锋利，因此你可以用它与困难作斗争。A.examine“检查”；B.fight“与……斗争”；C.avoid“避免”；D.improve“提高”。故选B。

43．A考查动词辨析。上文讲述自信可以战胜困难，因此推断读下面的故事可以理解自信的威力。A.understand“理解”；B.ask“请；问”；C.consider“考虑”；D.regain“重新获得”。故选A。

44．D考查介词辨析。根据上文的“findhisway”和下文的“Finally,hecouldseesomesunlightinthecave”可知，一个人凭借着来自灯笼的希望之光努力的寻找穿过一个漆黑的山洞的路。A.below“在……下面”；B.before“在……之前”；C.on“在……上面”；D.through“穿过”。故选D。

45．C考查动词辨析。在漆黑的山洞里看到了阳光应是让这个人笑了。A.move“移动”；B.cry“哭”；C.smile“微笑”；D.think“认为”。故选C。

46．A考查形容词辨析。上文提到这个人看到了阳光很高兴，根据句首的but推断，但是当他走进时，悲哀地看到一大块岩石挡在面前。A.sad“悲哀的”；B.excited“激动的”；C.pleased“高兴的”；D.surprised“吃惊的”。故选A。

47．B考查动词辨析。根据句中的but可知，他推了推岩石，但是它没有移动一点。A.disappearing“消失”；B.moving“移动”；C.breaking“打破”；D.refusing“拒绝”。故选B。

48．C考查动词辨析。根据上文“Butashedrewcloser,hewas______toseeabigrockstandingbeforehim.”可知，他再次尝试推开石头，但是它依然没动移动一点，阻挡他离开这个山洞。A.destroying“破坏”；B.checking

“检查”；C.leaving“离开”；D.enjoying“喜欢”。故选C。

49．B考查连词。根据下文“beingswallowedbyawhalethatwaswaitingtoenjoyitssupper”结合上文他没有推动石头可知，这个人觉得好像是被正在等待晚餐的鲸鱼吞下，很绝望。A.sothat

“以便于”；B.asif“似乎；好像”；C.aslongas“只要”；D.ifonly“要是……就好了”。故选B。

50．D考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，岩石很大，因此这个人应是坐在岩石脚下回顾他的冒险经历。A.inthemiddleof“在……的中间”；B.ontherightof“在……的右边”；C.intheheartof“在……中央”；D.atthefootof“在……脚下”。故选D。

51．B考查动词辨析。根据下文“Sohesaidtohimselfwithconfidence,‘Iwill

_______here.’”可知，这个人充满了自信，他相信他能克服这个困难。A.worried“担心”；B.believed“相信”；C.doubted“怀疑”；D.explained“解释”。故选B。

52．A考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可知，这个人被困在洞里出不去，因此此处应是他自信他能从山洞里回去。A.getoutof“从……出去”；B.makeuseof“利用”；C.showup“出现”；D.lookaround“四下环顾”。故选A。

53．D考查名词辨析。根据前半句推断，这个人鼓励自己，给了自己更多的力气推动这块巨石。A.space“空间”；B.advice“建议

”；C.time“时间”；D.energy“力气”。故选D。

54．C考查形容词辨析。根据上文提到“Therockmovedalittle”“岩石动了一点”可知，岩石动了一点，这激励他更加用力地推动岩石。A.wider“更宽地”；B.deeper“更深地”；C.harder“更努力地”；D.longer“更长地”。故选C。

55．D考查名词辨析。根据上文“Thankstoallhisefforts”可知，由于他的努力，慢慢地岩石让开了路。A.chance“机会”；B.service“服务”；C.success“成功”；D.way“路”。makewayfor“让路”。故选D。

56．B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，这个人经过努力终于搬开了巨石，感到很自豪。A.experience“经历”；B.pride

“骄傲；自豪”；C.courage“勇气”；D.fear“恐惧”。故选B。

57．A考查名词辨析。根据上文的故事可知，生活中，我们都可能遇到困难。A.difficulties“困难”；B.attempts“尝试”；C.choices“选择”；D.pains“痛苦”。故选A。

58．D考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，一些人不相信他们能够克服困难，选择放弃，但是一些人选择自信地面对。A.catchup“赶上”；B.cheerup“振作起来”；C.lookup“向上看”；D.giveup“放弃”。故选D。

59．B考查副词。根据语境可知，放弃的人绝不会成功。A.sometimes“有时候”；B.never“绝不”；C.usually“通常”；D.always“总是”。故选B。

60．C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，只有自信地面对困难的人才会找到解决办法最终成功。A.lead“带领”；B.hold“持有”；C.find“发现”；D.know“知道”。findone’sway“找到路；找(到)出路，找到解决办法”。故选C。【备注】生活中人们都会遇到困难，自信是解决困难的根本。本文讲述一个人在穿过山洞的时候，面对挡路的巨石，相信自己能够推动它，最终走出了山洞。作者通过这件事告诉读者，面对困难不应该放弃，只有自信地面对，才能找到解决问题的办法最终成功。三、阅读理解22.Whenwehearthewords“collegestudents”,weusuallythinkofayoungpersonbetween18and22yearsold.ButintheU.S.Atoday,acollegestudentoftenismucholder.Infact,educatorssayinthenextfewyearscollegesanduniversitiesmayhavemoreolderpart-timestudentsthantraditional（传统的）full-timeyoungerstudents.EducatorsreportabigincreaseinthenumberofAmericanswhoattendcollegeanduniversityclassesintheeveningoratnightorweekends.Mostofthemareolderthan25yearsoldandmorehavefull-timeorpart-timejobs.Manyareintheirthirtiesorforties.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtospendtheirtimeandmoneyinordertocontinuetheireducation?Mostaredoingitbecausetheybelievemoreeducationwillhelpthemtogetabetterjob.Someareindustrialworkerswhosefactorieshaveclosed.Theyarelearningnewskillstoprepareforotherkindsofwork.Someofthepart-timestudentsarenotpleasedwiththejobstheyhave.Theyarestudyingfornewones.Somehaveretired（退休）andarelookingfornewkindsofwork.Twoofeverythreeofthestudentsolderthan35arewomen.Manyofthemarereturningtoschoolafteryearsofstayingathometocareforchildren.Areolderstudentsgoodstudents?Mostteacherssayyes.Theysayolderstudentsreallywanttolearn.Theyaskdifficultquestionsandarenotpleasedwithsimpleanswers.Theyoftengethighgrades.

68.It'ssaidthatinthenextfewyears_________________.A.studentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbemucholderB.full-timestudentsincollegesanduniversitieswillbeevenyoungerC.Americancollegesanduniversitieswilltakeinpart-timestudentsequallyD.Thenumberofolderstudentswillbegreaterthanthatoftheyoungerones69.JudgewhichofthefollowingisFALSEaccordingtotheabovepassage.A.It'sreportedthatalargenumberofAmericansattendcollegeoruniversitiesclassesintheirsparetime.B.Mostofthemareover25.C.Mostofthemarewithoutjobs.D.Thenumberofstudentsincollegesanduniversitiesisreportedtohavegoneupgreatly.70.Whyaresomanypeopledecidingtogoonwiththeireducation?Because___________.A.MostoftheAmericansenjoylearningsomethingnewB.Mostofthembelieve:moreeducation,betterjobsC.TheyhavelosttheirjobsD.Theyaretiredoftheirjobstheyhave71."Theyoftengethighgrades"means____________.A.theyrisetohighgradeseasilyB.theyoftengetverygoodmarks（分数）C.theyaremorelikelytoreceiveamaster'soradoctor'sdegreeupongraduationD.theyoftenwinhighprize参考答案：CCBB23.Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthat