河北省衡水市武强中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省衡水市武强中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is参考答案：D2.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them参考答案：D3.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C4.Hemissed_____inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.\;a

C.the;a

D.a;\参考答案：B5.Theymightjusthaveaplace___onthewritingcourse----whydon’tyougiveitatry?A.leave

B.left

C.leaving

D.toleave参考答案：B略6.31．China'sagriculturehasbeendevelopingsteadily,thus

_lightindustrywithamplerawmaterials,

A．providing

B．toprovide

C．provides

D．provided参考答案：A略7.MillionsofyoungstersacrossEuropecouldsuffer________hearinglossafterfiveyearsiftheylistentoMP3playersattoohighavolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek,EUscientistswarned.A.temporary

B.permanent

C.frequent

D.extraordinary参考答案：B略32.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace______manyforeignpeoplecometovisit.A．as

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：A略9.Mr.Philaskedmeaquestion

Idaredtogowithhimto

hecalledtheLonelyIsland.A.that;which

B.whether;thatC.whether;what

D.that;where参考答案：C考查名词性从句。句意：Phil先生问了我一个问题，我是否敢和他一起去一个他成为孤岛的地方。第一个空指的是“能否跟他一起去”，用whether；第二个空是说“他所称为孤岛的地方”，用what，相当于theplacethat/which。故选C。10.Thesingerconfirmedherclaimshehadmadetothemedia______shesaidthat,shehadlegalresponsibilityfor______shehaddone.A.that;whatever

B.thatwhat;whateverC.where;what

D.thatwhen;what参考答案：D【分析】考查名词从句的引导词。句意：这位歌手向媒体证实，当她这样说时，她对自己的所作的一切负完全的法律责任。【详解】Whatever为代词，相当于“anythingoreverythingthat…”。一般可译为“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”“凡是….，无论什么都”，what为疑问词，意为“所做什么，所说的…,所谓的”分析句子可知，本句中的主句的主语是thesinger,谓语动词是confirmed，宾语是herclaim而shehadmadetothemedia是宾语的定语从句。claim与后面的从句是同位语关系，所以主语从句和同位语从句要有一个连词。而同位语从句中又是主从复合句，所以第一个空必须有两个连词（一个为claim与同位语之间的连词，一个为同位语从句中连接主从复合句的连词），分析可知，A和C是错误的。从句shesaidthat是一个结构完整的句子，所以不能用what,故B错误。表语从句中的主语从句的主语是she，介词for后面的宾语从句中的haddone缺少宾语，在名词从句中缺少宾语，指物，要用what。分析选项可知D项符合题意。11.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereare________privatecarsinNinghaiin2012astheyear2005.A.asmanyastwice

B.astwicemanyC.twiceasmany

D.twicemorethan参考答案：C12.-Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.-I_______hereforthreeyears.It'sgreattobeback.A.wouldlive

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.live参考答案：C13.Withhereyes

theworkattentively,shedidn’tknowwhatwashappeningoutside.A.fixedon

B.focused

C.fixingon

D.focusing参考答案：A考查分词结构。Fixone’seyeson…注意力集中于…;eyes与focus构成被动关系，on也不能省略。句意：因为她的注意力都集中在工作上，她不知道外面发生的事情。14.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（种族主义）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

参考答案：D

句意：研究者说这种虚拟现实技术能够用来给人们一种新的视觉看待种族主义，让他们以他人的身份体验生活。perspective“视觉，洞察力”符合句意。15.Thefactory_________myfatherworksisnow_____________DoctorLi.A.that,inchargeof

B.there,inthechargeofC.inwhich,inchargeof

D.inwhich,inthechargeof参考答案：D16.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B.needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D.wouldgrow;hadn'twatered参考答案：C17.Peoplegenerallybelievethatwomenaremoreemotionalthanmen,butinmyexperiencethatoftenisnotthe______.

A.stage

B.case

C.view

D.point参考答案：B略18.

Micro-letters(Weixin)willbechargedhasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That B.Whether C.Which D.Since参考答案：B19.Ifyou’reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyouto

tothenewenvironmentwhilestudyingabroad.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.attach参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。Longtimeago,ifachildhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightgohomeandwriteinhis

21

.Now,achildwiththesameproblemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog（博客.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery

22

.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingina

23

diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore

24

thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof

25

thatshedoesnotwantto

26

.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog

27

adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadherblog.She

28

aboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.

29

Iwasherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but

30

inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas

31

thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest

32

withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwereangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething

33

aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow.

34

,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend

35

readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso

36

toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwerefeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme,”

37

wouldknowaboutit.Howeverifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould

38

respond（回应）andtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Blogshelppeople

39

incontactwiththeirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeople

40

themaredoing.21．A．notebook

B．diary

C．blog

D．book22．A．familiar

B．same

C．similar

D．different23．A．old

B．real

C．daily

D．traditional24．A．convenient

B．secret

C．public

D．cheap25．A．secrets

B．mysteries

C．questions

D．puzzles26．A．publish

B．share

C．solve

D．answer27．A．instead

B．aswellas

C．infavorof

D．insteadof28．A．wonders

B．learns

C．writes

D．worries

29．A．Although

B．When

C．Because

D．Since30．A．only

B．never

C．also

D．still31．A．surprised

B．glad

C．interested

D．worried32．A．difficulty

B．reason

C．problem

D．mistake33．A．good

B．mean

C．funny

D．interesting34．A．However

B．Also

C．Then

D．Besides35．A．will

B．should

C．must

D．might36．A．problems

B．goods

C．advantages

D．mistakes37．A．everyone

B．noone

C．someone

D．anyone38．A．happily

B．hardly

C．seldom

D．quickly39．A．stay

B．put

C．lose

D．find40．A．besides

B．over

C．around

D．infrontof参考答案：21-25BDDCA

26-30BDCBA31-35DCBAD

36-40CBDAC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IwassatisfiedwhenIgotseatedinthestadium.Wewere___21___afootballgameagainsttheteamfromMississippi.Whenthegamebegan,__22___,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuperLungs.Heseemedlike

___23__guy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgame___24__standingandyellingnon-stop,asloudashecould.Heyelledatthe__25__,attheplayers,attheofficialsandattheMississippiStatefansinthenext__26__.Alwaysatthetopofhislungs.

SuperLungsmadean__27__performanceandkeptitfortheentiregameandnevershowedanysignof__28__.Hewassocaughtupinhisworldthathe__29__tonoticehewasruiningtheexperienceforhundredsofothers.

Ifeltthatmyeardrumsalmostgotbroken.His__30__wasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileIthoughtof__31__backandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheir__32__:“Ishenevergoingtostop?”

AthalftimeI__33__bywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingofseekinganemptyseatinthestudentsectionacrossthestadium__34__thethoughtoccurredtome:Icouldwritesomethingaboutthis!

_35__,whenreturningtomyseat,I__36__mystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.AsIwasstrugglingto__37__,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind.IlookedbackandsawSuperLungs’smilingfaceand--__38__eyes.Isuddenlyfeltthathewasgentleandkindsomehow.

SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother90minutes.However,Ifeltitmucheasiertobear.Andinaway,itmademe__39__thepainofmyfoot.

Isupposeitisimportanttolearnto__40__andtolovepeoplearoundus.Thuswewillliveinacolor1fulworldinharmony.

21.A.judging

B.expecting

C.preparing

D.watching

22.A.instead

B.therefore

C.however

D.otherwise23.A.anice

B.abad

C.anhonest

D.anugly24.A.differedfrom

B.consistedof

C.appliedto

D.wentagainst25.A.assistants

B.servants

C.audience

D.coaches26.A.section

B.dormitory

C.house

D.stadium27.A.encouraging

B.inspiring

C.astonishing

D.attracting28.A.disagreement

B.tiredness

C.complaint

D.happiness29.A.managed

B.tended

C.appeared

D.failed30.A.mouth

B.hand

C.football

D.supporter31.A.fighting

B.shouting

C.smiling

D.whispering32.A.situations

B.attempts

C.activities

D.thoughts33.A.searched

B.wandered

C.escaped

D.hesitated34.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.asif35.A.Similarly

B.Frankly

C.Unfortunately

D.Undoubtedly36.A.missed

B.lost

C.walked

D.emptied37.A.apologize

B.congratulate

C.benddown

D.standup38.A.curious

B.concerned

C.warning

D.regretful39.A.strike

B.notice

C.forget

D.divide40.A.invite

B.believe

C.evaluate

D.tolerate

参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.

Whileallmyclassmatesseentobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars(火星),I’drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon’tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony(殖民地)onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattow-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.MostofthedangerofspaceFlightisinthelaunches(发射)andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies.USA60.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear’swritingis

.

A.toreporthisclassmates’discussion

B.toinviteananswertohisquestion

C.toexplainthenaturalstateofMars

D.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars61.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop’sidea?

A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.

B.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.

C.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMars.

D.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars.62.PaulDaviespointsoutthat

.

A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMars.

B.two-waytripstoMarswillbemadesafesoon

C.itiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMars

D.itischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars63.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?

A.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheEarth.

B.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforliving.

C.Humanscanproduceeverythingtheyneed.

D.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMars.参考答案：解析：60.B.此题为写作目的的归纳。从CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?不难得出答案B.

61.B.此题为归纳大意试题。

从Herearethethings……:thedesiretoexplore……,theexcitement……,theexpectation……Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.可以得出答案为B.

62.A.此题为细节判断。从PaulDavies所说的第一段中Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattow-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.可以判断出答案为A.

63.C.此题为细节判断。从PaulDavies所说的第二段中Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds可以判断出答案为C.23.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays．Itgoeslikethis:Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce．Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation．We'dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi．Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid．Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome-ourfirstcarrideoftheday．ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround．Shewasborntobemultimodal（多方式的）．Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence-theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels．OnceyouIeamtheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore．Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored．Andyourperson