高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法课件

短文改错————之高分秘籍完型填空

之高分秘籍短文改错————之高分秘籍完型填空1CompletethefollowingblanksaccordingtotherulesofCloseTestwehavefound。1.完型填空主要是在语篇语境中考察词汇练习，包括词语搭配和语义连贯等能力。2.完型填空的体裁多以_______或______为主，偶有议论文或夹叙夹议的文章。3.近年来高考完型填空短文的篇幅大约都是350词，考点设至_____个空。4.___句一般不设空。5.要求选择填空的词常为实词，如_____、_____、_____、_____等，着重词义辨析能力的考查。6.偶尔考代词、冠词、介词、连词。说明文记叙文20首名词动词形容词副词Completethefollowingblanks2Methods上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析

（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析

(logicalanalysis)解题技巧Methods上下文语境（context)常识背景（comm31.上下文语境法

1.ManyAfricansarevery(

)andsotheycan’taffordtoeatmuchmeat.AhealthyB.poorC.richD.weak

2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood(

).Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time1.上下文语境法4利用上下文语境解题

[例]

（08全国I）Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced

36forafewdays,Iwas37towaittables

onmyown.36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress37A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised

利用上下文语境解题[例]（08全国I）Aftert51)

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)()atMr.Breen’sfruitshop.A.operatorB.assistantC.waiterD.secretary2.常识背景法

Theringhadbeendamagedinthegreat()ofthefire.A.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure2)1)Inthesummervacationof16利用常识背景法解题[例]…themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter,Ally.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Mr.Whitedrovethemto

2.Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad.2.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.theChildren’sHospital利用常识背景法解题[例]…themotherwash71）Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand(膨胀)whenitgets___.A.wetB.coldC.hotD.dry2)Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreet,sleepily-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____.A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices练习culturalbackgroundandcommonsense1）Thespaceislefttoletthe8[例1]SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel______whileIwasatcollege.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback[例2]Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly______newspapersandmagazines…

A.inB.toC.onD.for3.习惯搭配法[例1]SoItriedhardwithmyw9（10江苏试卷）ThechancepassedandIdidn’t(1)it.ItaketheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t(2)tocheat,butIwasstillcheatinganyhow.1.A.takeB.haveC.loseD.find2.A.rememberB.learnC.meanD.pretend利用习惯搭配解题（10江苏试卷）利用习惯搭配解题10

AccordingtoPaco，thesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomencan

1backtothe“hunter-gathered”periodofhumanhistory.Menwerehunters.Theyfocusedonstalkinganimals

andthenkillingthem.Womengatheredwildvegetablesandfruits.Theyneededtobepatient，totalktoeachotherandtocoverasmuchgroundaspossible.1．A.dateB.comeC.getD.fight练习idiomsandsetphrases.AccordingtoPaco，thesedif111)SoonIhearda41likethatofadoorburstin,andthenfootsteps.

41.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout2)Whenthepaperswere______,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.A.examined B.completed C.marked

D.answered

4.词义辨析法1)SoonIhearda41like12

（NMET2007）Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(题目),“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)”caughtmyeye.Theword“spaghetti”broughtbackthe__36ofaneveningatUncleAlien‘sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.36.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made利用词义辨析法解题（NMET2007）Itwasthe13[例1]（07辽宁）42isknowntousall,thereisnot43(enough)waterinallplacesforeveryonetouseasmuchashelikes.42.A.ThatB.ItC.What D.As

[例2]（09重庆）Everyonewas48afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.48.A.so B.much C.quiteD.too5.语法分析法[例1]（07辽宁）42isknowntous146.逻辑分析法1)Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice;stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine.47.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange

38quitepleasanttaste.

38.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or6.逻辑分析法1)Itwastakingupag15

练习:logicalrelation1)Theyaresomeofthepoorestpeopleinapovertystrickencountry.____nowtheyhaveanextrasourceofincome(收入).A.But B.AndC.However D.Therefore2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisv