江苏省南京市南湖第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省南京市南湖第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withoutsleeves,thescarsonhisarmswereclearly____________.WeallpretendedIcouldn’tseethem.A.convinced B.transparent C.exposed D.occupied参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。故选C。【点睛】关于词义辨析单选题，先顺一遍整句话的意思，大概能猜出空格处的意思，然后看四个选项，找出最符合句意的就是答案。例如本题：句意：没有袖子，他手臂上的伤疤很明显地暴露出来，我们都假装看不见。A.convinced信服的；B.transparent透明的；C.exposed暴露的；D.occupied被占用的。分析句子可知，没有袖子，疤痕暴露出来了。故选C。2.Theyhadnochoicebut______astheirmothertoldthem.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他们别无选择只能按照母亲告诉他们的去做。havenochoicebuttodo“除了做…别无选择”，故选B.考点：考查固定结构。3.Itwasinthenewhall__wassetuplastmonth___weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.which,that

B.which,what

C.that,which

D.where,that参考答案：A4.LiHua,doyouknowthefinalexamisdrawingnear?Timeislimited,soIcan’thaveyou______timelikethis.A.waste B.towaste C.wasting D.wasted参考答案：C5.

tobethebestoneinthegroup,shehadanopportunitytoenterforthefinalcompetition.A.Judging

B.ToJudge

C.Havingjudged

D.Judged参考答案：D6.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.参考答案：B7.–Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?

--Sorry._________.A.It’srepaired

B.It’sbeingrepaired

C.Ithasbeenrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：B8.Tom’steacherwasn’tsatisfiedwithhisexplanationofleavingschoolwithoutaskingforleave,___________.A.hisparentswereneitherB.neitherwerehisparentsC.hisparentswereeitherD.eitherwerehisparents参考答案：B9.

Leaveit_______forsometime.Talkingaboutitmaydoharm.

A.alone

B.along

C.away

D.apart参考答案：A10.---Hello,isMr.Smithin?---Sorry,thereis______person______youreferredtoinmyoffice.A.suchno;that

B.suchno;whomC.nosuch;who

D.nosuch;as参考答案：D考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：--你好，Smith先生在吗？--抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人。Such作为形容词+名词，no否定词放在前边，nosuch+名词“没有这样的…”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择when、where、why等。先行词是物，而关系代词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是suchperson，而refertosb，指的是…。As像…一样，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。11.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan

_____producedbyacar.A.that

B.itC.one

D.theone参考答案：A考查代词。句意：虽然我们呼吸的时候生产碳，我们生产的碳比汽车生产的碳少得多。carbon是不可数名词，用that替代，故答案为A。30.Itturnedouttobesunny,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略13.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm参考答案：C14..Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid______youwereangryatsomuch?A.What;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：a略15.Theworldisfullofwonders,_____weopenoureyestoseethem．A．ifonly

B．asif

Cevenif

D．onlyif参考答案：D16.

Ihate___whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.A.it

B.that

C.those

D.them参考答案：A二、新的题型17.

71.

Igaveherabunchofflowers

herhelp.72.Thus,thedivision,

,dependsonthereaders.73.

,hegetsthreecallsperhourduringofficehours.74.Anyhonestmanwill

suchapolicy.75.

thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.76.Thepolicediscovered

armshiddeninthecave.77.Sinceheissoimportantafigure,nobodycanbe

him.78.Officeworkersfled

asthefirebrokeout.79.Thisisthelargeship

.80.Sometimesitisnoteasyto

animportantthing.参考答案：71.inappreciationof

72.onthewhole73.onaverage74.beapposedof75.inspiteof76.quantitiesof

77.onbehalfof

78.inpanic

79.inexistence

80.decideon三、阅读理解18.OnSaturday,February12,2000,twothingshappenedthatchangedeverythinginmylife.Thefirstwasthatonthisdaymybabysisterwasmarried.Shewastwenty-sixthisday,andyettomeshewasstillmybabysister.IsupposethatIpicturedherasalittlegirl,andtreatedherlikeoneinordertoholdontoandpreservemyownyouth.UntilIsawherinherweddingdressIstillhadavisionofherwithchubbylittlecheeksandlong,dark-brownpigtails(马尾辫子)blowinginthewind,perhapsevenapermanentsmudgeofchocolatearoundherpinklips.Iguessit'struethatyouseeonlywhatyouwanttosee.Wheredidthisbeautifulwomanwiththeglowingcomplexion(皮肤)andgentlecurves(身体曲线)comefrom?Iwashappythatday,andalsosad.Gonewerethedaysofme

bossing

heraroundandtellingherwhatsheshoulddowithherlife.MybossybehaviorhadearnedmethenicknameLucy.IfyouareaPeanutsfanthenyoucanclearlyimaginemybehaviorasanoldersister.Tomeitwasn'taninsult;IratherlikethenicknameLucy.IhappentothinkthatLucyisstrongandhasincredibleself-confidence,althoughsheisalittleoverbearing(专横的)attimes.Ididmybesttoliveuptothestandardssetforthbythisdynamiccartooncharacter.IleftthereceptiontogetsomeairbecausesuddenlyIwasovercomewithgriefattherealizationthatIwasnolongerachild.Iwentoutsideandwalkedtoanearbyplaygroundwheretherewerechildrenplayingontheslide,theswingsanddigginginthedirt.Therewasalittlegirl

twirling

aroundonabar,onekneewrappedtightlyaroundthebarandfashionedbehindherknee.ItwasallIcoulddotositthereandjustwatch,forItoowantedtogetonthatbarwithherandseeifIcouldstillholdtheall-time

twirling

record(ninety-ninetimesinfifthgrade).SomewhereinsideIknewthatIwouldbreakmyneck,andIwaswearinga

bridesmaid

dress.Notexactlyplaygroundmaterial.AndsoIsatwatchingthechildrenplay.I'mnotsurehowlongIsattherebeforemysistercameandjoinedme.Wetalkedabouthowwearegrownupnowandshedafewtearsforourchildhooddaysgoneby.Asshewipedatearfrommyeyeshelovinglysaid,"you'llalwaysbeLucytome."Wehugged.MycousinMikewalkedoverandtoldmysisterthatitwastimetocutthecake.Andthenhedroppedbombnumbertwoonme."Hey,didyouguyshearthatCharlesSchultzdiedtoday?"Hesaiditlikeitwasnobigdeal.Hetookmysister'sarmandturnedtoheadbackforthereceptionhall."Coming?"Theyasked."Inaminute."Ireplied,andsatbackdownonthebench,dizzyfromwhathehadjusttoldme.Dead?HowcouldCharlesSchultzbedead?Hewasmycreator!AndthoughIhavenevermetthemanpersonally,hehasalwaysbeenlikeaninvisiblefathertome.Hedid,afterall,fashionafamouscharacterafterme.Ilostsomanythingsonthisday.Innocenceslippedawayfrommelikeathiefinthenight:comeandgonebeforeIcoulddoanythingaboutit,takingwithitallthetreasuresthatIheldmostvaluableinmyheart.Ifeltmyselfgrowup,allinonemoment.Realityrushedinaroundmelikeahurricanetide.Therewasnowheretorunto.AllIcoulddowassitthereandwatchitdestroyandreshapewhathadexistedonlyamomentbefore.Iwasnolongerachild.IwasnolongerLucywhoknewwhatwasbestforeveryoneelse.Isaw,forthefirsttime,whatIreallywas—athirty-yearoldwomanwithahusbandofmyown,andsoon,achildofmyown.Iallowedthetidetocarrymysadnessoutwithit.Takeitouttosea,foritservesnopurposeinmylife.Istoodupfromthebench;alittletallerthanIwaswhenIsatdown.Iturnedandheadedbacktothehall,hopingIdidn'tmissthecuttingofthecake.Itwasthedaymysistergrewwingsofherownandleftthenest.ItwasthedaythatLucydied,andIwasborn.73.Whydidtheauthortreathersisterasalittlegirl?

A.Becausetheauthorwasolderthanhersister.B.Becausetheauthordidn’twanttogrowup.

C.Becausehersisteralwaysworepigtailsandlikedeatingchocolate.

D.Becausetheauthordidn’twanthersistertogetmarried.74.TheauthorlikedthenicknameLucyforthereasonthat________.

A.Lucywaslivelyandconfident

B.Lucywasbossyandoverbearing

C.Lucywasherfavoritecartooncharacter

D.ShewantedtoimitateLucy’sbehavior.75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Theauthorjoinedthelittlegirltwirlingaroundonabar.

B.Theauthorcouldstillholdtheall-time

twirling

recordofninety-ninetimes.

C.Theauthordidn’t