湖北省武汉市第三初级中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市第三初级中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetwostudentsquarreledtosuchasituation________theyfoughteachotherandtheincidentreachedtoapoint_______boththeirparentsweretobecalledin.A.that;where

B.where;where

C.where;that

D.that;that参考答案：A2.

Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith

B.involvingwith

C.associatingwith

D.associatedwith参考答案：D3.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C本题考察的是代词辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。【考点】考察代词辨析4.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

—Yes,there'sonepoint_____wemustinsiston．

A．why

B．where

C．how

D．/参考答案：D略5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts_______aftergreateffort.A.havingdeveloped

B.todevelop

C.developed

D.develop参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。6.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which参考答案：B7.I’mall________peoplegoingoutandenjoyingthemselvessolongastheydon’tdisturbotherpeople.A.inhonorof

B.infavourof

C.inchargeof

D.inpossessionof参考答案：B8.—Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?

—No.It’smyday______today.A.off

B.in

C.away

D.out参考答案：A略9.In1948,threeAmericanscientistsinvented____transistor,whichis____smallelectronicdevicetocontrolanelectriccurrent.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A10.ThepriceofpeanutsinHangzhouhas______sincelateMay,theQianjiangEveningNewsreported.A.moredoubledthan B.morethandoubled C.doubledmorethan D.doubledthanmore参考答案：B11.—Haveyougot

newsthataterroristincidentoccurredinKunmingtheotherday?—Yes，it’s

shocktoallofus．A．the；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a参考答案：C12.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C略13.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.

14.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A．didn’tintroduce

B．weren’tintroduced

C．haven’tintroduced

D．weren’tintroducing参考答案：B15.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D16.Ineedn’thavebeeninthathurry.TheflighttoChongqing______duetothefoggyweather.A.hascancelledB.wascancelledC.willbecancelling

D.hadcancelled参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态与语态的用法。句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’thavedone表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。Flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。所以选B。32.HelpmeoutinthekitchenandI____youtosomewestern-stylefood.A.treat

B.wastreating

C.willtreat

D.havetreated参考答案：32.C考查时态。根据前面祈使句后面用and连接一个句子,可知应该用一般将来时态。该句子等于:Ifyouhelpmeoutinthekitchen,Iwilltreatyoutosomewestern-stylefoods.

略18.Inasense,nocountry,bigorsmall,shouldobjecttothetrendofpeaceand

development,________creatingtroubletoothers.

A.constantly

B.eventually

C.finally

D.immediately参考答案：A19.Didn’titever________toyouthatonedayyouwouldn’tbefiredbecauseofyourcarelessness?A.dream

B.occur

C.expect

D.happen参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__1__abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and__2__hisfathercouldwell__3__it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.Onthemorningofhisgraduationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow__4__hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.__5__butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman__6__theboxandfoundalovelybook.__7__，heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid，“withallyourmoneyyougivemeabook？”andrushedoutofthehouseleavingthebookinthestudy.Hedidnotcontact(联系)hisfatherforawholeyearuntilonedayhesawinthestreetanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He__8__hehadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto__9__thehospital,hesawonthedeskthestillnewbook,justashehadleftitoneyearago.Heopeneditandbeganto__10__thepages.Suddenly,acarkey__11__fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook.Ithadatag(标签)withthedealer’sname,the__12__dealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__13__.Onthetagwasthe__14__ofhisgraduation,andthe__15__PAIDINFULL.1.A.expectedB.enjoyed

C.admired

D.owned2.A.finding

B.proving

C.deciding

D.knowing3.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.like4.A.encouraged

B.comfortable

C.proud

D.moved5.A.Nervous

B.Serious

C.Careful

D.Curious6.A.packed

B.opened

C.closed

D.folded7.A.Angrily

B.Eagerly

C.Calmly

D.Anxiously8.A.learned

B.realized

C.recognized

D.admitted9.A.getto

B.searchfor

C.turnto

D.leavefor10.A.clean

B.read

C.turn

D.count11.A.lost

B.came

C.appeared

D.dropped12.A.old

B.same

C.special

D.new13.A.remembered

B.desired

C.found

D.met14.A.picture

B.place

C.date

D.sign15.A.words

B.information

C.messages

D.card

参考答案：略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WrinklesofconfusionrippledacrossHolly'sforeheadassheunwrappedthegiftfromherbestfriend,Susan.“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”Susan’s36

didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpetremnant（零头布料）wasbeing37

asabirthdaygift.Themurmured“thanks”couldbebarelyheardasHollytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Holly’sdisappointmentdidn’tbecome38

untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.“Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend39

me,huh,Mom?”shesaid40

,withherheaddown.“I’msosorry,honey,”wasallIcouldmanagetosay.Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI41

thelidofthegarbagecanandsawSusan’scarpetlyingthere.42

onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.“Susan43

youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrivedhomefromschool.44

hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Thenextdaywe45

tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto46

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas47

butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe48

withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan’sstepmother.Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe49

tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis50

womanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Asdaylightbeganto51

,weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbodyforwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe52

openedthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.Afterpullingthecarintothegarage,Iwentinside.Bythistime,Hollywassittingatthekitchentablestaringoutofthewindow.

“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor?”Iheldoutthepieceof53

.“Thanks,Mom.”Atearortwo54

fromhereyesandfellontothedarkblueremnantthat,asif55

,hadbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentinthewholeworld.36.A.adaptation

B.negotiation

C.explanation

D.assumption37.A.valued

B.deserted

C.described

D.presented38.A.evident

B.strange

C.slight

D.absent39.A.goesagainst

B.thinksof

C.learnsfrom

D.paysfor40.A.apparently

B.regularly

C.miserably

D.consistently41.A.lifted B.threw C.closed D.repaired42.A.Pausing B.Hesitating C.Thinking D.Waiting43.A.expected B.convinced C.invited D.permitted44.A.Although B.Since C.Because D.Once45.A.moved B.drove C.walked D.returned46.A.direct B.defend C.arrest D.greet47.A.messy B.noisy C.shabby D.smelly48.A.chat B.switch C.exchange D.debate49.A.admitted B.clarified C.revealed D.declared50.A.light-hearted B.generous-hearted C.gentle-hearted D.cold-hearted51.A.end B.darken C.drop D.fade52.A.quickly B.carefully C.quietly D.skillfully53.A.gift B.garbage C.carpet D.bag54.A.flooded B.poured C.streamed D.slipped55.A.bynature B.byluck C.bymagic D.bycoincidence参考答案：36-40CDABC

41-45ABCAB

46-50DCACB

51-55DACDC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather,theyusuallygototheirradios,TVs,newspapers,ortotheInternet.However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressureproduceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm,fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround.Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways.Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的)andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread.Otherbirdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemstheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo.Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding.Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying.Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime,ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather.60.Theword“indicators”inParagraphIprobablymeans

.A.maps

B.services

C.signs

D.stations61.Therewillbeastormifbirds

.A.makemorenoisethanusual

B.flyindifferentdirectionsC.comedownfromtalltrees

D.shareapieceofbread62.Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm?A.Byfeelingadropinairtemperature.B.Bynoticingthechangingofwinddirections.C.Byfeelingadropinairpressure.D.Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals.63.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe

.A.SignsofaStorm

B.DropsinAirPressureC.Animals’SharpSenses

D.Nature’sWeatherSigns参考答案：CACD23.L1PITORABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·

Adultsandchildrenoverl0WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby.[．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby.[·

Peoplewithliver(肝脏)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：．Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems，includingkidneyfailure．Liverproblems．Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing·

StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·

Musclepain·

Upsetstomach·

Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITORDO：．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[．Ifyoumissadose(一剂)，takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[Don’t：．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[

56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking.B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.57.Ta