广东省中考英语短文填空答题技巧课件

广东中考英语短文填空答题技巧*广东中考英语*1一、历年中考短文填空内容分析*一、历年中考短文填空内容分析*2二、历年短文填空考点总结﹡比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、副词﹡趋势：名词、动词仍是主考词汇，其它词汇(如代词、连词等)都有覆盖。*二、历年短文填空考点总结﹡比较常考的词：名词、动词、形容词、3三、答题必备三原则1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面，在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。

3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形变化。*三、答题必备三原则1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过4

四、做题技巧

技巧1.__________________________

常见提示内容：___________________Todaywas__________8th,Women’sDay.Tomtoldhisfatherthathewantedtogivehismotherahappysurprise.Hewoulddosomethingtocelebrateit.March根据图画或文字提示

日期、星期、时钟、天气等

*

四、做题技巧

技巧1._________________5E.g.Afewdayslater,anicerandlargerhousewasbuilt,butone___________afterhebuilthisnewhouse,therecameastrongwind,anditblewhisnewhouseover.evening/night*E.g.Afewdayslater,anicer6技巧2._________________Doyoubelieve__________areascleverashumans?InIndia,thereisafamousschoolnamedMonkeyTrainingSchool.上下文原词提示

monkeys*技巧2._________________Doyoub7E.g.Henrywasacarelessyoungman.Heoftenmademistakes.Itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Forexample,hefellovera__________inhisfriend’shomeonce,andthechairhurtalittledog.chair*E.g.chair*8E.g.LordYewasinterestedindragons.Inhishouse,therewasapictureonthewall,whilethebeams,pillars,doors,andwindowswereallcarved(雕刻)with_____________.dragons*E.g.dragons*9技巧3._________________OnedayMr.Smithfinishedhisworkverylate.Onhiswayhome,therewerenotaxisorbuses.Sohehadto_________home.Heheldhisbaginhishand.walk根据上下文推断

*技巧3._________________walk根据上下10E.g.EventhoughMr.Liwasn’tayoungman,hewasstillstrongandhewasgoodatswimming.Afterawhile,theboywassaved.Hismotherwasso_______.thankful*E.g.thankful*11技巧4.___________________

Thewomanwasreadinganewspaperinherroomwhensheheardsomeone_______atthedoor.Sheopeneditandsawayoungmanwithglassesstandingthere.knocking固定搭配*技巧4.___________________knocki12E.g.Thesunletthewindtryfirst.Sothewindtriedhis___tomakethemantakeoffhiscoat.Heblewandblew,butthemanonlypulledhiscoatmorecloselyaroundhimself.best*E.g.best*13Ex.8Themansaidthathewasafriendofherdaughter’s.Sothewomanlethiminandtalked.Toher_______,themanknewnothingaboutherdaughter.Thewomandidn’tknowwhetherhiswordsweretrueornot.surprise*Ex.8Themansaidthathewasa14技巧5.注意语法规则(rulesofgrammar)

*确定词性—动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词等*确定词形—动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等1）Whenweheardthebell,allofus______talking.2)Afterthat,heoftenhelpedmeandwebecamegood______.2)Listentoyourteacher________inclass.Itisveryimportant.stoppedfriendscarefully*技巧5.注意语法规则(rulesofgrammar)

15I.动词（v.)的用法：

1.时态（do,did,does,doing,done)

2.语态

3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式todo)

1.LastFriday,aman_______toseehisdoctor,becausehesufferedfrompainsinhisstomach.2.Afterthedoctor_______overcarefully,he_______tohim,“Well,don’tworry,youngman.Youwillgetbetterby_______arest.wentlookedsaidhaving*I.动词（v.)的用法：

1.时态（do,did,doe16II.名词（n.)的用法：单复数，名词所有格

Iknowherinthenewspaper.Shedidn’tgotoschoolataveryyoungage.Manygirlsand_____likeherwishtogotoschoolinChina.Theywanttogotoschoolverymuch,buttheirfamiliesaretoopoor.Ifthe______hastwoorthree_______,it’shardertopaythemoneyforallofthem.boysfamilychildren*boysfamilychildren*17III.形容词(adj.)

﹑副词(adv.)的用法：1.形容词﹑副词的修饰关系2.形容词﹑副词的比较等级alittle/much/even/alot+比较级

Therewasalittleboy.Hegotangry_____.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(钉子)andsaid”Whenyoufeel____,youjusthammeranailintothebackofthefence….Theboyfounditwasmuch______toholdhistemper(脾气).oneofthe+adj.的最高级+名词的复数easilyangryeasier*III.形容词(adj.)﹑副词(adv.)的用法：on18IV.代词(pron.)的用法：1.人称代词(主格﹑宾格)2.物主代词(形容词性﹑名词性)3.反身代词

On___tenthbirthday,theboyinvitedmanyfriendstotheparty._____playedmanyinterestinggamesandatelotsofdeliciousfood.Theyreallyenjoyed__________.hisTheythemselves*IV.代词(pron.)的用法：1.人称代词(主格﹑宾格)19Summary(1)做题技巧(Skills)技巧1.根据图画或文字提示技巧2.上下文原词提示技巧3.根据上下文推断(context)技巧4.固定搭配

(setphrases)*Summary(1)做题技巧(Skills)*20

Summary(2)

做题步骤(Steps)

1.认真观察图画，了解主要内容；2.通读短文，图文参照，确定大意；3.依据语法和逻辑，确定词形；4.认真审读，检查错误。*

Summary(2)

做题步骤(Steps)

1.认真观察21Summary(3)三词定义：词义、词性、词形

1.动词时态

语态

非谓语动词形式2.名词单、复数

名词所有格3.形、副修饰关系

比较级、最高级4.代词人称代词

物主代词

反身代词如果单词在句首，还要考虑首字母的大写。*Summary(3)三词定义：词义、词性、词形

1.动22实战操练（2013年广东中考短文填词题）1.通读短文，确定文章大意。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.

Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang*实战操练（2013年广东中考短文填词题）1.通读短文，232.再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe4.tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.5.thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateonly7.ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood.Wecanhaveitanytimewelike.Haveyouever8.thedragonboatraceonTV?Itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.Severalteamsrowtheirdragon-shapedboatsas9.

Astheycan.Thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.IfyouhaveaplantovisitChinanextyear,would10.liketospendthisfestivalwithus?Bestwishes,XiaoQiang

*2.再仔细阅读短文，注意文章总体的时态及上下文之间的逻辑关系243.依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧，确定词形。DearAnne,Howareyou?IhadgreatfunlastWednesday,1.

12th,2013.ItwasatraditionalChinesefestivalcalledDragonBoatFestivalthatday.

ThisfestivalisinmemoryofQuYuan,oneof2.__________greatestChinesepoets.HekilledhimselfbyjumpingintotheMiluoRiveronMay5thofthelunarcalendar(阴历)，278BC.

Junethe*3.依据语法和逻辑等做题技巧，确定词形。DearAnne25Peoplethererowedtheboatsto3.

him.Butitwastoolate.Theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe

4.___tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody.

5.____thenon,everyyearonthisday,peopleenjoy6.____Zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.Inthepastweateitonly