办公环境安全培训课件

DEALINGWITH

HAZARDSANDRISKSINOFFICEWORKPLACE

办公室安全管理

DEALINGWITH

HAZARDSANDRISKSObjectivesoftheCourse学习目的Developyourknowledgeandunderstandingofthemostcommonhazardsandrisksthatarefacedatofficeworkondailybasis,and提高对办公环境常见危险的认识和理解Developyourknowledgeandskillsindealingwithhazardsandrisksthatassuresyoualwaysusesafeactionsandpracticesinandaroundtheofficeworkplace.提高处理常见危险的知识和技能，确保安全Changeyourmindsetthatofficethereisnotdangerinoffice改变办公环境无危险的认识ObjectivesoftheCourse学习目的Agenda提纲Whatareofficehazards?办公司环境有哪些危险因素？Officesafetyrulestopreventincident办公室安全规则和应急响应Stoppingworktocorrectunsafeactsorpractices办公室环境不安全行为的及时纠正Agenda提纲WhatareofficehazaIncidents事故分享

Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedorwitnessedaseriousincidentoraccidentinofficeworkplace?您有经历过办公室环境事故吗?Pleasesharethestorywiththeroom.请和各位分享故事Whathappened?发生了什么?Whydidithappen?为什么会发生?Wasthereanywaytopreventit?有没有可以避免的?Incidents事故分享 Haveyoueverb“Clickthevideolinkbelowtoseeofficeincident“请点击下面的视频连线，看看办公司事故

Doyouknowwhataretheincident?你能够描述发生哪些办公室事故？OfficeIncidentVideo办公室事故视频“ClickthevideolinkbelowtoDefinitions定义Hazard–anythingwiththepotentialtocauseharm.危害源–可造成伤害的任何潜在因素Definitions定义Hazard–anythinCommonWorkplaceHazards办公场所常见危害

Whatarethemostcommonhazardspresentinyourworkplace?你能够列出办公场所常见的危害吗?CommonWorkplaceHazards办公场所常见不平整或易滑倒路面Unevenorslipperysurface高处作业Workingatheight移动车辆或机械Movingvehiclesormachinery吊装和搬运Liftingormanualhandling高压或高温Highpressureorhightemperature电气设备Electricalinstallationsorequipment高处坠落物体Droppedobjects气体泄漏火灾和爆炸Gasrelease,H2S,explosionorfire辐射Radiation化学品或生物危害Chemicalorbiologicalsubstances受限空间Confinedspace噪音和环境危害Noise&otherenvironmentalhazardsCommonofficeworkplacehazards办公室环境常见危害源不平整或易滑倒路面Unevenorslipperysu

ElectricalSafety

电气安全

Potentialconsequencesinclude:

可能的后果包括Electricalshock电击Electricalburns

电烧伤Lossofmusclecontrol

丧失肌肉控制的能力Fire火灾

ElectricalSafety

电气安全

PoteElectricity/electricalsystemsandequipmentcancauseharmif…..

电/电气系统和设备可以导致危害,如果……。Electricalsystemsandequipmentare…..电气系统和设备Overloaded

过载Faulty有缺陷Poorlymaintained

劣质的维护保养Peoplearenotcompetenttounderstandthedangersofelectricityanddonotrecogniseelectricalhazardssuchas…..人们缺乏足够的能力来理解电的危险，也不能辨认如下隐患，例如Exposedwires

裸露的电线Damagedcables

损坏的电缆Hotsurfaces

发热的表面Electricity/electricalsysteElectricalSafety

电气安全Simpleactionsthatcanbetaken:

可以采取如下的简单行动Shutoffthepowerwhenelectricalequipment isnotinuse,e.g.shutoffpowertoyourPCattheendofeachworkingday

电气设备不用时要断电，例如，每天下班前关闭你的电脑Ensurethatelectricalequipmentandcontactsintoelectricalsystems(plugsandsockets)areinspectedregularlybyacompetentperson

确保称职人员定期检查电器设备和连接部件（插头和插座）Reportanydefectsthatyousee,suchaswiresshowingfromplugs,cablespinchedorcut

及时报告各类缺陷，例如，电线露头，电缆挤压变形或割破

ElectricalSafety

电气安全SimplElectricalSafety

电气安全Donotoverloadsocketoutletsandsurgeprotectors

输出插座和过电保护器不要超载使用

ElectricalSafety

电气安全DonotOfficeEquipment

办公室设备

Canbe…..可能会Hot－－热Sharp－－锋利Heavy－－沉重Cancause…..可能导致Burns－－烫伤Cuts－－割伤Bruises－－擦伤Backinjury－－腰部伤害OfficeEquipment办公室设备

CanbeOfficeEquipment

办公设备Photocopier复印机Papershredder碎纸机Scissors剪刀Knife刀Paper纸张Knowhowtooperateofficeequipmentyouuse 懂得如何操作你所使用的办公设备

Ifequipmentisdefective,isolate,informandensurethatotherscannotusetheequipmentuntilrepaired 如果设备有问题，隔离设备，通知相关人员并确保设备未维修好前无人使用它

OfficeEquipment

办公设备PhotocOfficeEquipment–SpecificExample

办公设备－－实例Hand-heldcutter–thecutterblade shouldbewithdrawnwhenitisnotinuse. 手动切刀－当设备不用是，割刀的刀锋必须收好

OfficeEquipment–SpecificExChemicalsusedinOffices

办公室里使用的化学品Toners

墨粉

–(photocopiers复印机)Cleaningfluids－清洗液Ensurethatyouknowwhattodoifyouuseorcomeintocontactwithchemicalsoftenfoundinoffices

当使用或接触到办公室里的化学品时，要知道应该做什么

ChemicalsusedinOffices

办公室里Housekeeping

场地整理Accidentscanbecausedbypoorhousekeeping:劣质的场地整理可以导致事故：

Slip滑倒Trips绊倒Falls摔倒Keeppassagewaysfreefromobjects.Donotstoreequipmentormaterialsinpassageways.保持通道畅通无阻，不要在通道上存放任何设备或材料Ensurethatcablesdonotcausetriphazards.确保电缆不会绊倒行人Ensurethatfloorswhencleaneddonotcausesliphazards.确保清洗地板时没有滑倒的危害Donotstorematerialsoncabinetthatcanfallandinjurepeople 不要在文件柜上存放物品，这会导致坠物伤人事故Housekeeping场地整理AccidentscaOfficeFurniture–do’sanddon‘ts

办公家具－5要-5不要Chairsaredesignedtositonandnottostandon椅子是设计用来坐的而不允许踩在椅子上Keepdrawersofdesksandcabinetsclosedwhennotinuse当不用办公桌和文件柜的抽屉时，确保抽屉是关闭的Usehandleswhereprovidedtoopenandclosedrawers,cabinets,doors利用扶手来开关抽屉，文件柜和门Useofficefurnitureasitwasintendedanddesigned按其设计来使用办公家具Reportanydefectstoofficefurnitureandensurethatotherusersareinformedorpreventedfromusinguntilrepaired 如果家具有问题，通知相关人员并确保家具未维修好前无人使用它

OfficeFurniture–do’sanddoMovingaroundtheOffice

办公室里的行走Whenusingastaircaseholdthehandrailwhenmovingdownstairs

下楼梯时，抓住扶手

Donotrundownorupstairs

不要在上下楼梯时奔跑Donotuseyourmobilephonewhilewalkingupordownstairs 不要在上下楼梯时使用手机Whencarryingobjectsaroundtheofficemakesurethatyoucanalwaysseeclearlyinfrontofyou

当在办公区搬运物品时，确保清晰地看清前方视野

MovingaroundtheOffice

办公室里的Reportingaccidents&near-misses

报告事故和事件Reportaccidents&near-missestoyoursupervisor

报告事故和事件给你的主管

WHY?

为什么？Anopportunitytolearnandhelpothers

提供一个学习机会和帮助他人的机会Topreventre-occurrence

防止事故的再次发生Reportingaccidents&near-misEmergencypreparedness

应急准备Understand…..了解Emergencyprocedures 应急程序Knowwhere….知道位置FireAlarmsaresituated

火灾报警点Exits

逃生通道Fireextinguishers

灭火器Muster/assemblypoint

集合点Emergencypreparedness

应急准备UndFIRE火灾

IfyouseeaFire：当你发现了火灾

Immediatelyactivatethefirealarm 立即启动报警信号Ifpossible,useaportablefireextinguisherifthefireissmallandwithinyourcapabilitytoextinguish. 如果火灾规模较小且你可以扑灭火灾，尽可能使用灭火器来灭火Ifthefirecannotbeextinguished,evacuatethebuildingandreporttothedesignatedassemblyarea. 如果火灾无法扑灭，立即撤离出大楼并到应急集合点报到FIRE火灾 IfyouseeaFire：EVACUATION撤离WhenanALARMissoundedorwhenINSTRUCTEDtoevacuate:

当报警信号响起或被指示撤离时：Switchoffanyelectricalequipmentyouwereusing

关断电器设备Closeanydoorsorwindows

关闭任何门或窗Walkquickly(withoutrunning)tothenearestsafestaircaseandleavethebuilding快走（不要奔跑）到最近的楼梯后撤离出大楼Remember:记住：Youmustknowwhereyournearestexitstaircaseis

你必须知道离你最近的楼梯（紧急出口）的位置

EVACUATION撤离WhenanALARMissASSEMBLYAREA

紧急集合地点ASSEMBLYAREA

紧急集合地点OFFICESECURITY

办公室保安Keepvaluable/confidentialitemslockedawayinyourdeskorcabinetwhenyouarenotpresent

当你不在办公室时，始终将个人的贵重/保密的物件锁在办公