湖北省随州市2023年英语中考真题(附答案)

湖北省随州市2023年英语中考真题一、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,inasmallvillage,livedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved1．verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend2．ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally3．aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo4．intothemines(煤矿)and,withhisearnings(赚的钱),5．hisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe6．.JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuch7．thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe8．,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.9．Jamesreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,James10．upfromhisseattodrinkatoast(敬酒)tohisdear11．.Hesaid,"Jack,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyour12．willcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButJacksaid13．,"Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoo14．.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."ToshowhisgreatloveandrespectJamesdrewhisbrother's15．withfingerstowardsthesky.HecalledhisdrawingThePrayingHands,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.1．A．painting B．swimming C．singing D．dancing2．A．any B．all C．both D．neither3．A．lookedout B．workedout C．tookout D．wentout4．A．off B．away C．up D．down5．A．support B．agree C．follow D．let6．A．home B．mine C．college D．factory7．A．better B．worse C．cheaper D．older8．A．arrived B．graduated C．walked D．waited9．A．Before B．When C．Though D．Unless10．A．put B．turned C．looked D．stood11．A．brother B．sister C．father D．mother12．A．way B．saying C．dream D．practice13．A．happily B．surprisedly C．angrily D．softly14．A．early B．late C．good D．helpful15．A．legs B．feet C．arms D．hands二、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuiswritteninJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:3129997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon'tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8225566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call8223331formoreinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareinthesea,butofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.16．IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat____food.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．English D．French17．Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall____togetsomeideas.A．8463809 B．3129997 C．8223331 D．822556618．RedBirdClubisclosedon____.A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday19．Accordingtothead,youcansee____intheUnderwaterWorld.A．volunteers B．sea-animalsC．excellentdancers D．waitersandwaitresses阅读理解Duringmylastyearofjuniorhighschool,ourteacher,Mrs.Debby,gaveusaquiz(测试).Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallsubjects.IfinishedthequestionsuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?OfcourseIthoughtthatmusthavebeenajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Shewasshortandabout50yearsold.Shehaddarkhair.ButhowcouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I'dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Ilookedatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty(内疚的).Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastoneunanswered.Beforethequizendedonestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldbecountedinourgrades."Ofcourse,"theteachersaid."Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Theyareallimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoistosmileandsayhello."I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessoninmylife.Later,Ialsolearnedthatthecleaningwoman'sfirstnamewasHannah.20．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthewriter____duringjuniorhighschool.A．wasnothard-workingB．didn'tliketogotoschoolC．didwellinallsubjectsD．alwaystalkedwiththecleaningwoman21．Whatwasthewriter'sanswertothelastquestionofthequiz?A．"Debby." B．"Idon'tknow."C．"Hannah." D．Hedidn'tanswerit.22．Bythelastquestionofthequiz,theteacherwantedtotellthestudentsthat____.A．theyshouldworkhardB．theyshouldlearnfromeachotherC．theyshouldpayattentiontoallthepeoplearoundthemD．theyshouldcleantheschoolbythemselves阅读理解PyramidSurpriseLindaandIwerebornonlyafewdaysapart,soeveryyearweplanabirthdaypartytogether.Thisyear,ourbirthdaytheme(主题)was"DiscoverthePyramids"."WhataboutinvitingMary?"Lindaasked.Marywaslonely,andhadn'tmademanyfriends,butshewasbetteratmaththananyoneelseinclass."Hmm,shewearsthesameoldtrouserseveryday.Howcouldsheevenaffordapartydress?"Afterschoolthenextday,Lindahandedmeabox."What'sthat?"Iasked."Mybirthdaygiftfrommyaunt.IthoughtitwouldbenicetogivethistoMary,"Lindasaid.Iopenedthebox.Insidewasagiftcertificate(礼品券)forourfavoriteclothesstore."Wow,"Igasped.Webothknewhowmanycuteclothesthatwouldbuy."So,arewegoingtojusthandittoher?""Howembarrassingthatwouldbe!"Lindaanswered.Shewasright.Marywouldbetotallyembarrassedifwegavehermoneyforclothes."Whatifweaskourteacher…""Waitasecond.Ihaveanidea."Lindasaid."What?What?""I'mnotgoingtotellyou!"Onthedayofourparty,Maryarrived,with—nosurprise—theveryoldbrowntrousers.Wesang,dancedandatebiscuits."Andnowforthebigprizegame,"Lindasaid.Bigprize?Mymouthdropped.Thiswasnotintheplan."Thebigprizegameislikethis:TomandSamwerebuildingpyramids...Iftheirpyramidshadtobe60feethigh,whowouldfinishfirst?"Amathgame.Ofcourse!Lindawinked(眨眼示意)atme.NoonewassurprisedwhenMarycameupwiththeanswerbeforeanyoneelseandwalkedoffwiththebox.Thenextweek,Maryworeanewpairoftrousers,andevenanewdress.Thewholetimeshehadabigsmileonherface.Andsodidwe.23．Whosebirthdaypartywasit?A．Mary's. B．Lindaandthewriter's.C．Linda'saunt's. D．TomandSam's.24．HowdidLindatrytohelpMary?A．Bygivingherthegiftdirectly.B．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.C．Bysettingupabigprizegame.D．Byinvitinghertotheclothesstore.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nooneneedshelp.B．Mathskillsleadtosuccessinlife.C．Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D．Helpingothersalsomakesushappy.阅读理解Youarealwaystoldtowashyourhandsbeforeyoueat.Youknowyoumustwashyourhandsaftergoingtothebathroom.Youshouldwashyourhandsmanytimesduringtheday.Doyouknowhowtowashyourhandscorrectly?Alwaysusesoaptowashyourhands.Afterturningonthetap(水龙头)andwettingyourhands,youcanrub(摩擦)yourhandswithsoap.Soapmaynotkillallthegerms(细菌),butitcanwashawaytheoilonyourskin.Astheoiliswashedaway,thegermswillleaveyourhandsandgoaway.Youshouldwashyourhandsfor15-20seconds.Howdoyouknowthelength(长度)of15-20seconds?YoucansingABCSong.Bythetimeyougettothelastnote,yourhandswillbeclean!Rubyourhandstogether.Youcanuseonehandtorubthebackoftheotherhandandthenexchangetwohands.Youalsoneedtorubbetweenyourfingers.Don'tforgettorubunderandaroundyourfingernails.Maybeyourhandsdon'tlookdirty,buttherearegermsonthem.Germsaretoosmallforyoutosee.Theyareonyourhandsallthetime.Manyillnessesarecausedbygerms,soyoushouldoftenwashyourhands.26．WhydoesthewritermentionABCSong?A．Becauseitisthemostpopularsongintheworld.B．Becauseeveryonecansingthissongverywell.C．BecausewashinghandsisaseasyassingingABCSong.D．Becauseyoucansingthissongtoknowthelengthofwashinghands.27．Theunderlinedword"note"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Usingsoaptowashyourhands.B．Usingacleantowel(毛巾)todryyourhands.C．Washingyourhandsforabout20seconds.D．Rubbingunderandaroundyourfingernails.29．Accordingtothepassage,youcanknow____.A．whyyoushouldoftenwashhandsB．whatthebestsoappeopleusuallyuseisC．whatkindofgermsthereareonyourhandsD．howmanygermsthereareonyourhands30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtostayhealthy. B．Howtoprotectyourfingers.C．Howtowashhandscorrectly. D．Howtokeepawayfromgerms.阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Nowthereisafamilyproblem.31．Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.32．Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.33．Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.34．Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.35．That'swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted(传达)throughmaterials.E.Inreturn(作为回报),theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.三、单词拼写，根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。（本题共5分，每小题1分）36．Ihavea/gri:n/cup.37．I'dlikeonemapotofuwith/rais/.38．Women'sDayisonM8th.39．I'llhelptocleanuthecityparks.40．—HowodoyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.四、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（本题共10分，每小题2分）41．多么幸运的一天！luckyday!42．——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。—youyourhelp.—You'rewelcome.43．你离开房间时必须关灯。Youmustthelightswhenyouleavearoom.44．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？Whatyouwhentherainstormcame?45．他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。TheyalwaysineverythinggoodthatIdo.五、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular46．southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou're47．awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff48．finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso49．totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand50．dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.51．theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe52．intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand53．inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection54．aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout"finning".Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So55．,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhea