云南省2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

云南省2023年中考英语真题一、单项填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)1．TheboyisfromYunnan,and____nameisLiHua.A．his B．her C．their D．your2．—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls____April24everyyear.A．at B．in C．on D．for3．—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you____.Theplaneistakingoff.A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't4．Hehasfailedmanytimes,____heneverlosesheart.A．and B．but C．or D．so5．It'sagoodhabitto____thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon6．Chinaisoneof____countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest7．—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He____basketballontheplayground.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying8．—____you____aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heard B．Have;heard C．Did;hear D．Do;hear9．TodayisFather'sDay,andIplan____adinnerformyfather.A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare10．—Doyouknow____________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld二、完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11．towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12．friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13．anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14．lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15．alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That'salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16．waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17．sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she18．madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn'tneedto19．theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20．cake.11．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon12．A．about B．with C．into D．at13．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started14．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor15．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws16．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder17．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After18．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly19．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup20．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white三、阅读理解(共三节，满分30分)根据短文内容，判断正误。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu'er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu'er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21．Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24．AftergettingoffatPu'erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25．Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.阅读理解Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon'tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan'tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26．Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A．Yourparents. B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends. D．Yourclassmates.27．IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A．Chessclub. B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub. D．Photographyclub.28．HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours. D．Fourhours.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.阅读理解Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?""Myparents."Theyoungmanreplied."Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners."Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?""Never.""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning."Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice.Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily."Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor."31．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C．Becausehewantedtofindajob.D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32．Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners. B．Clothescleaners.C．Factoryworkers. D．Farmworkers.33．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes. B．Totalkwithhisparents.C．Tocleanthehouse. D．Tocleanhisparents'hands.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob.B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D．Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B．Weshouldlearntobethankful.C．Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D．It'shardtogetajobinabigcompany.阅读理解Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdidyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)"stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caterpillar"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．幼虫 B．雏鸟 C．飞蛾 D．蝴蝶38．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④ D．③→②→④→①39．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B．Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD．Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,DifferentColors B．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterflies D．TheHabitsofButterflies根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41．◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42．Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou'vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.43．Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You'llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44．Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople'sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆45．Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)46．—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—Aboutamonth.(one)47．We'regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?(tomato)48．Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthaveabodyandmind.(health)49．Amyismybestfriend.She'salwaystheretobeagood.(listen)50．Goodideassometimesstartwithasillyquestion.(real)五、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)51．Whatawonderfulitwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛)52．Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun.(在周末)53．LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteertothesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)54．DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercutti