蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语学能培优特训试题(二十)高三全册英语试题

赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校学能培优特训试题（二十）注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 120分。考试时间分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 、、C和中，选出最佳选项。ASinceIstartedworkingpart-timeatagrocerystore,Ihavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuysthings.Tome,acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart( 车Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpressline,whichisclearlymarked15items( 件)orlesswith2025orevenacartloadofitems.Customersalso forget whythey cametothestore inthefirst place. Just asIfinish ringingupanorder,acustomerwillsay, “Oops,Iforgottopick upafreshloafofbread.Ihopeyoumindwaiting, while Igotogetit.”Five minuteslater, backwiththebread, aofmilk,andthreerollsofpapertowels.Whatisstrangeristhatcustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavetopayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceries,acustomerwillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.Then,insurprise,shesays, “Ohno,whatdid Ido withmycheckAfter 5minutes ofdi ggingthroughherpurse,sheborrowsmypenbecauseshehasforgottenhers.ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalary,andthat ’ssomethingIcan ’taffordtoforget.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthiscustomers?A.Theycannotcountnumbers.Theysometimesjumpthequeue.Theydon’tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.Theybehaveasiftheirmemorieshadtotallyfailed.Accordingtothetext,whoaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?ACustomerswithnothingpurchased.Customerswithnotmorethan15items.Customerswithitemsbetween15and25Whencustomersarriveatthecheck-outcounter,they findtheirpenslostgobackandgetmoreitemscannotwaittopayfortheirgroceries.preferpayingbychecktopayingwithacreditcard.Wecaninferfromthetextthat businessinthegrocerystorerunswelltheauthorfindshispresentjobfulloffuntheauthor ’spart -timejobcallsforpatiencecustomersgotogrocerystoreswithoutplanning.BFlappyBirdisflapping( 拍打)itswingsnomore.ThepopulargameformobileequipmentwasremovedfromonlinestoresonSundaybyitsVietnamesecreator.Whosaiditsfame “destroysmysimplelife ”DongNguyen,whocreatedthegameinjusttwotothreedays,wasmakingasmuchas$50,000ayfromthe’sg . Inseveral Twitter , esaid the’swasnotduetolegalissues( 问题)andthathemaymakeafollow-up.Mr.Nguyen,whodescribeshimself asan“enthusiasticindependentgamemaker ”,alsoonthemicro-bloggingmobilegamesofar.ComingoutinMay2013,thegamewasfreetodownloadandrequiredplayerstotapthescreentokeepthebirdinflight.Inspiteofitssimplegraphs,FlappyBirdwasanextremelydifficultgamesincemanyuserscouldonlykeepthebirdintheairforanewsecondsbeforeithitsanobstacle )andfalls.AfterMr.Nguyentookthegamedown,manyfansturnedtosocialmediatoaskforitsreturn.Thegameisnolongeraavailablethroughonlinestores,butitstillworksonphonesthathadpreviouslydownloadsit.However,somefansexpressedtheirreliefthatthegamewasgone.OneuserdescribedFlappyBirdas “anaddictivegamethateveryonehatestolove ”whileanothersaid, “Ithinkit ’sforthebest,andforthebestofallthebroken –downphonesoutthere.DongNguyentookFlappyBirddownbecause itwasagainstthelawitwaseasilydestroyeditdisturbedhisnormallife.Ditcouldbreakdownphones.What can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text?He is addicted to playing games.He likes to make games by himself.He earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird.He rose to fame after removing his game.What were the users' reactions to Dong Nguyen's removing the game?Somefelt happy and relaxed.Somegot so angry that they accused him.Someregretted they couldn't keep the bird in flight.Someasked social media to help develop another game.What would be the title for this text?Flappy Bird-A Mobile GameFlappy Bird-A Computer GameDong Nguyen - A GameCreatorDong Nguyen - A Talented PersonCThis beautiful beach house was built in a natural environment inside a private gated community named Laguna Vista. It is overlooking the shining waters ofthe Pacific Ocean. Here , Costa Africa's rich natural beauty is always atyour doorstep. Only 25 minutes' drive from the airport . It offers 3 different levels which can be rented separatelyor in its totality. Each level is designed to offer you comfort, privacy and security.?Pool?Air conditioning?Hot water?Private balconies?All furnishedPlease visit our website and feel free to contact us for more information.Welcome to Our Small Cottage Studio ComplexWeare a small cottage studio complex, which is very popular due to our location- four blocks to the beach,three blocks to State Street and two blocksto the farmer's market. And it is furnished with the basis and is equippedwith a full kitchen. Many of the studios get wireless Internet as a reward.In the summer, you can visit our cottage studios as an affordable alternative to a hotel. If you are interested,call us at 547-193-1534.Feel Comfortable in Our Apartment HomesMoon Island is a brand new furnished apartment building, close to theSue River and Pear Park. 2 minutes' walk to the city centre. House for rent here provides perfect facilities like outdoor swimming pool, gymnasium, children playground , etc. It has a 42' Flat LCDTV, air-conditioner, refrigerator, kitchenfittings, 24-hour hot water supply,24-hour security guard, etc. The transportation is very convenient .2br: 6500RMB3br: 7800RMBAccording to the text, what is commonto the three place is that .the city center is within walking distancethe price is both reasonable and affordablethe gymnasium is available for all the gueststhe basic facilities in them are well providedWhat does the underlined sentence probably mean?You shall get money if you surf the internetYou have to go on the internet in the workshopsYou can use the internet free in many of the roomsYou have to pay some money to go on the internetAccording to the text ,if you're tired of hotels in the summer, you can .choose a cottage room for a changebuild an apartment in MoonIslandbuy a furnished house in Costa Ricashare a studio close to the city centerDMusic lessons in early childhood bring about changes in the brain thatcould improve its performance far into adulthood, researchers say.Brain scans of young adults showed those who had formal musical training before sevenhad thicker brain areas dealing with hearing and self-awareness .The findingsnote how brain development can be influenced by the age when children start to learn a musical instrument , and how those changes can continue intolater life."Early musical training benefits kids more than just making them enjoymusic. It changesthe brain, which could bring about cognitive advances as well," said YunxinWang of Beijing Normal University.“Ourresults suggest it’sbetter tostart musical training before seven, whichagrees withwhatmostpiano teachers sheadded.Shehopedtheresults might helpparents whenwasthebestfortheirchildrentolearnaninstrument.Thebrain’scortex(皮层) plays aleading role inabilities, fromthought andlanguageto memoryandattention. Theareamaturesrapidly intheearly yearsof life, andits developmentcouldbeaffectedmoreifapersonstartsmusicaltrainingbeforeitfullymatures.Wang studied 48Chinesestudents agedbetween19and21whohadreceived formal musictrainingfor atleast ayearsometimebetweentheagesof3and15.Eachhadascantomeasurethethicknessofthebrain ’s cortex.Afterconsideringsexandthenumberofyearsspenthavingmusiclessons,Wangfoundthatmusicaltrainingthatstartedbeforesevenappearedtothickenareasofthebraininvolvedinlanguageskills andexecutive function, whichisaperson’sability toplanandaccomplish tasks.“W’re tsureythesechanges, tareasonable n s that y mightdependmoreonhearingclues( 线索whenlearningmusic,sinceitmightbemoredifficultforyoungerchildrentoreadmus ic,”Wangsaid.Accordingtotheresearchers,musicaltrainingbeforetheageofsevencan .A.contributetofuturework. B.createasuccessfullifeC.developall-roundabilities D.dealwithpuzzlingproblemWhenconductingtheresearchwiththestudents,Wang .testedtheirlanguageabilitieswatchedtheirmusicalperformancesfocusedonschoolbehaviorandachievementsmeasuredthethicknessofthebrain ’scortexItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat .itmustbehardforkidstoreadmusickidsaremorelikelytolearnmusicbyhearingexplanationhasbeenthemostreasonableWangwillresearchintothereasonsforthebrainchangeForwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethetext?Todescribethedevelopmentofbrain.Tochallengethepreviousdiscoveries.Topresentthefindingsoftheresearch.Togiveadviceonhowtolearnmusic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About45%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheirworkplaceisthehardestplacetosellagoodidea.Thenextlargestgroup,21%,sayhomeis.HereMattsonoffers5waysofoutinganideaacrosssothattherightpeoplewilllisten.Don’ttakerejection( 拒绝)personally. “Oneofthemajorblocksforpeopletryingtosellaconceptisthat,iftheideaisrejected,theytakeitasarejectionofthempersonally—andtheystoptrying,”Mattsonsays.36.Mostmajor-leagueplayersstrikeoutfarmorethantheyhit.Evenso,theykeeptrying. 37.Manyofus(especiallytheshy)useemailtoputourbestideasforward,butthat notnearlyaseffectiveasdoingitinpersonor,ifnecessary,onthephone. “Youhaveyourvoiceworkingforyou,andyoucanbefarmoreresponsive(回应)toanyquestionstheotherpersonmayhave,Mattsonsays.Listen70%ofthetime,andtalk30%. “Inthesalesworldthere’sasaying:38.”Mattsonsays.“Topsalespeoplepersuadeothers.Instead,theylisten,whichforcesyoutofocusontheotherperson--whattheirpositionis,andwhythey ’rerespondingthewaytheyare.”Practice.39.Heorshewillhelpyouimprove.Mattsonrecommendsrepeatingyourideasixtimesbeforepresentingittodecision- makers.“Thefirstoneortwotimes,you ’llstillbefiguringouthowyouwanttoputit, ”hesays. “Bythesixthtime,you ’reusuallyspeakingwithcertaintyandconfidence. ”Getothers toweighin. “Successful selling isn’t ‘I’, it’s” Mattsonsays. “40Soincludetheirsuggestionsinyouridea. ”Notonlywillthatprobablymaketheideaevenbetter,butyou ’llstillgetthecreditforhavinggottentheballrolling.Neverbuywhatyoudon ’tneed.Useyourvoice,ratherthanemail.Peoplewanttobepartofsolution.Talkonthephoneinaneffectiveway.Everybodyhatestobesoldbutlovestobuy.G.Findsomeoneyoutrustwhowillhearyouout.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空Thisalwaysbeganafter breakfast: “goahead,everyone. I’ll 41 thedishes!”For thenexthourdaddidthedishes,singingsongslike IHadaHat whenIcamein.Isupposeitwas42 foraboy ’sfathertowearanapron( 围裙 )—butIneverthoughtmuchofit43thedaythatdadbrokewithtradition.‘Tomy, esaid 4. “There comesatime n y ’s e nemust take 45.Startingtoday,IwantyoutodothedishesonSundaymorningsothatyourmotherandIcanworktheword46 inthepapertogether.“Youwantmetodothedishes? ”“47 wrongwithtakingoverthedishes,son? ”Ididn’t taste abit of48 that day.Dadseemedinmerrymoodashedescribed anexcellentgame.Everythinggrewquiet.mysisterbeganto49thetable.Mybrotherwasscraping( 刮掉)lastoftheeggfromhisplate.Myfather 50 :”let’sgoreadthepaper,Hon. ”“Aren’tyoudoingthedishes? ”mymotherasked.“Youroldestsonhas51offered, ”repliedmyfather.Sothiswas52mylifehadcometo.Askmetoturnthrougharainstorm.53metoridetherollercoaster---backward. TherethingsIwoulddo.ButIcouldneverdothosedishes. Therearenothing54 buttorefuse.Peopleoftensaythereisan55chemistrybetweenafatherandason.DadcamebackintothekitchenjustasIwasaboutto56out.Hehadloosenedhistieandrolledupthesleevesofhisshirt readyto57.Inhisright,bandwastheoldapron.I wantyoutohavethis, Tommy.It will keepyourclothes fromgetting wet. Thanks,son.”58that hedisappeared into theSundaypaper. Ilooked downattheapron. It hadseenbetter days.Icouldseemydad59forthedishesandwashingthemhappily.Mydarkangeldisappeared.SoonIwassingingasongaboutan(a)60.IknewthekindofmanIwantedtobe mydad.Atakenotice B takecareof C takeapart DtakeinAobvious Baverage Cmagic DstrangeAonce Bwhen Cuntil DafterAcheerfully Bangrily Cmadly Dbitterly45 AplansBresponsibilities CdecisionsDtraditions46AformBspeechClabDpuzzle47Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything48AbreakfastBlunchCsupper Ddinner49AcollectBclearCmoveDset50AexplainedBclaimedCannouncedDinsisted51 AgenerouslyBhonestlyCluckilyDmodestly52AwhatBhowCwhich D why53AconvinceBinspireCpermitDcommand54AlostBdoneCleftDkept55AextraBspecialCsincereDhealthy56AstormBtakeCmakeDgive57AlaughBrelaxCeatDperform58AonBforCtoDwith59AfightingBsearchingCreachingDsending60Aglove Bapron Ctowel Dhat第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。D:doctor P:patientD:Goodmorning,MrLewis.What 61 Idoforyou?P:Hello,Doctor.ThissideofmyfaceisswollenandI ’vegotanitchy( 皮疹 )onit.D: 62 diditfirstappear?P:Threedaysago.AndthisisthesecondtimethatIhavebeenheretoseeyouaboutit.D:Hmm.IrememberI 63 (give)yousomecream.Whathappenedtotherashwhenyouputiton?P:Itclearedupafteramonthorso. 64 ,it ’scomebackagain.D:Isee.Arethereanyanimalsinyourhouse?Haveyougotacat,forexample?P:Well,I 65 (take) careofmyneighbor ’scatsincetheyleft.D:Itmaybethatyou ’reallergic 66 it.P:Sowhatdoyouadviseme 67 (do)aboutit?D:Trytoavoidthecat.AndI ’mgoingtoprescribe( 给···开 )youtwo 68 ;acreamandsometablets.Thetabletsshouldreducetheswellingandthecreamshouldclearuptherash.P:Howlongis 69 likelytobebeforetherashclearsup?D:Ifyoudon ’tfeelany 70 (well)intwoweeks,comebackandseeme.P:Thankyou,Doctor.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有 10处错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ^，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的单词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearHeadmaster,I amwriting totalk aboutthecanteenofourschool. Thereareonlyafewstandinthecanteen,leading tolots ofstudents havetoline upfor food. It iswasteoftime, isn’t it? Butatthefoodisnot freshand doesnottaste deliciously. Soit’snot surprising that somestudentschosetogotothestreettobuyjunkfoodwhichdoharmtotheirhealth.Wouldyouthinkaboutthathowtoimproveit?Iwouldappreciateyouifyoucouldtakesomemeasures.Hopefully,myopinioncanbetakentoaccount.Jack第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某中学的学生李华。前不久，你参加了全国英语演讲比赛并获得一等奖。请用英语给校刊写一篇文章，谈谈你的体会。内容主要包括：付出才有回报 2. 收获自信和友谊 3. 感激之注意：1. 词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语以为你写好，不计入总词数。LookingbacktotheNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionItookseveraldaysago,Ihavealottosharewithyou.学能培优特训试题（二十）参考答案参考答案阅读理解（分）21~24DBBC 25~2