中考宾语从句课件

句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序

2疑问句结构叫疑问语序

句子的两种语序:1.由that引导的宾语从句是陈述句转化的。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义,可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

宾语从句的类型1.由that引导的宾语从句是陈述句转化的。That只有语练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）练一练1.Thisisabook.用以下开头与下列句子2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句是一般疑问句转化的。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句是一般疑问句转化的练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether练一练1.Ishereading?用以下开头与下列句子注意当句子中有----ornot的时候,只能用Whether不能用if,形成whether---ornot固定搭配注意当句子中有----ornot的时候,只能用Whethe3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句是特殊疑问句转化的。连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Wheredoyoulive?3.Whendoeshegetup?4.Howdidyougotowork?5.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:

1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用任意时态。

Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow.

Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.

Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.

宾语从句的时态的变化

1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用任意时态。

I2.当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态.

1.Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an.

2Hesaid(that)hewasillyesterday.

3Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.

2.当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态.

3.当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。

1.Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.2Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.3ThePEteachersaidthatdoing

morningexerciseisusefultoourhealth.

3.当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用宾语从句小结一．主从时态关系

主句

从句１．一般现在时

２

一般过去时

3.任意时态

任意时态变成相应的过去时态一般现在时(客观规律、自然现象)宾语从句小结一．主从时态关系任意时态变宾语从句小结一.结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+引导词that+主语+谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+if(whether)+主语+谓语部分3.当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分

宾语从句小结一.结构人称变化从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致，如果是第三人称则不用变化。简单说来就是一随主，二随宾，第三人称永不变。人称变化从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾1.“Iwanttovisitmygrandparents.”XiaoMingtoldme.XiaoMingtoldme____wantedtovisit_____grandparents.2.Doyouwanttogowithme?Mumaskedme.Mumaskedmeif_____wantedtogowith____.3.Sheisastudent.Lucytoldme.Lucytoldme____isastudent.

hehisIhershe1.“Iwanttovisitmygrandpar练一练()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDDBD练一练()1.MissGreendidn’()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave()6.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom()7.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid()8.Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whichBCCC()5.Idon’tknowwhen

1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改写句子）Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（变为复合句）Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．ifenjoysifneeded1.DoesMr.Brownenjoylivi3.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow______thetrain_______4.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.whenleavesifcame3.Whendoesthetrainleave?5.“Doyouwashyourclothesyourself?”Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim.(改复合句)Tomaskedthegirlnexttohim____________________herclothesherself.6.Istheearthround?Thelittleboyasked.(改为宾语从句)Thelittle