一般过去时用法实义动词课件

GrammarTheSimplePastTensestart!GrammarTheSimplePastTensest1Whatdid......doyesterday？playedTheyTheyplayedbasketballyesterday.Whatdid......doyesterday？p2dancedHeWhatdid......dojustnow？Hedancedjustnow.dancedHeWhatdid......dojus3YourbrotherstudiedWhatdid......doatthattime？MybrotherstudiedEnglishatthattime.YourbrotherstudiedWhatdid..4YoushoppedWhatdid......dolastSunday？IshoppedlastSunday.YoushoppedWhatdid......dol5TheboyswentWhatdid......dotenminutesago？Theboyswenttoschooltenminutesago.TheboyswentWhatdid......do61.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.2.Hedancedjustnow.3.MybrotherstudiedEnglishatthattime.4.IshoppedlastSunday.5.Theboyswenttoschooltenminutesago.TheSimplePastTense一般过去时1.Theyplayedbasketballyest7变化规则

例词

■dance→danced■live→lived■like→liked

■play→played■stay→stayed■study→studied■cry→cried■try→tried■shop→shopped■stop→stopped■plan→planned(计划)动词过去式构成（规则变化）■work→worked■watch→watched■want→wanted

一般情况，词尾加-ed以e结尾的词加-d以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加-ed以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-ed以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed变化规则例词■dance→danced8动词过去式构成（不规则变化）中文原形过去式中文原形过去式是bewas/were吃eatate开始beginbegan开车drivedrove唱歌singsang骑riderode奔跑runran找到findfound感到feelfelt喂养feedfed画画drawdrew飞flyflew带来bringbrought打架fightfought买buybought忘记forgetforgot抓住catchcaught得到getgot有have/hashad给givegave来comecame成长growgrew做do/doesdid带走taketook切,砍cutcut去gowent保持keepkept听见hearheard睡觉sleepslept阅读readread丢失loselost看见seesaw动词过去式构成（不规则变化）中文原形过去式中文原形过去式是b9规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d

/play/pleI/

live/lIv

/edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/

visit/’vIzIt

/edId/规则动词过去式-ed的发音1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,w10翻译下列句子。1.我昨天吃了一个苹果。

2.他们上周观看了篮球比赛。3.格林一家十年前居住在这儿。4.Tom刚刚在家做了家庭作业。Iateanappleyesterday.Theywatchedbasketballgameslastweek.TheGreenslivedheretenyearsago.Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句结构：Ididn'teatanappleyesterday.助动词：do/does——diddon't/doesn't——didn'tTheydidn'twatchbasketballgameslastweek.TheGreensdidn'tliveheretenyearsago.主语+didn't+V原形+其他Tomdidn'tdohomeworkathomejustnow.翻译下列句子。1.我昨天吃了一个苹果。Iateana11一般疑问句结构：1.Iateanappleyesterday.2.Theywatchedbasketballgameslastweek.3.TheGreenslivedheretenyearsago.4.Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.助动词：do/does——did

Didyoueatanappleyesterday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Didtheywatchbasketballgameslastweek?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.Did+主语+V原形+其他？DidTomdohomeworkathomejustnow?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.一般疑问句结构：1.Iateanappleyest12Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.___________WhatdidTomdoathomejustnow?Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow.Tomdidhomeworkathomejustnow._____________WheredidTomdohomeworkjustnow?WhendidTomdohomeworkathome?特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+（不完整）一般疑问句？Tomdidhomeworkathomejust13IwasinChengdutenyearsago.________Wherewereyoutenyearsago?IwasinChengdutenyearsago.

Lilywas13lastyear.______________WhenwereyouinChengdu?HowoldwasLilylastyear?IwasinChengdutenyearsag14Exercise：

一、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Julie___________herclotheslastnight.(wash)2.Thesinger__________abeautifulsongjustnow.(sing)3.Manypeople_________becauseoftheillnessin2019.(die)4.Tenminutesago,abird__________inthesky.(fly)5.Wejust___________athomeatthattime.(stay)

6.There__________manydoctorsmanyyearsago.(benot)washedsangdiedflewstayedweren'tExercise：1.Julie__________151.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.takeB.takedC.took2.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.help3.____yourfriends____agoodtimeintheparkthatday?

A.Did;hadB.Did;haveC.Were;have4.Lily_______thedoorandwenttoschool.

A.closesB.closedC.close二、单项选择。AC