2023北京顺义初三一模英语(word版含答案)

第第页2023北京顺义初三一模英语(word版含答案)2023北京顺义初三一模

英语

知识运用(共14分)

一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mymotherisateacher._______worksveryhard.

A.She

B.He

C.It

D.They

2.UsuallyIvisitmygrandfatherwasmyparents_____Sundays.

A.at

hide的过去式B.in

C.to

序列号英文D.on

3.Getupearly,Tom,_____youwillbelateforschool.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

4.-youplaythepianoLily?

-Yes,Ican.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Need

D.Must

5.-__________doesittakeyoutogettothelibrary,Peter?

-Forabout2hours.

A.Howmuch

B.Howoften

C.howlong

D.howsoon

6.Withtheteacher'shelp,Jack'sEnglishis_______thanbefore.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

7.Ifit'ssunny,we_______apicnicthisweekend.

A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.werehaving

8.-Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

-I_________amovienamedHiMumdirectedbyJiaLing。

A.e

B.ameing

C.saw

D.waseing

9.I_________lotsofmynewfriendssinceIcametomyclass.

A.make

B.havemade

C.made

D.willmake

10.Samlikessports.he_____basketballwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.plays

B.willplay

C.played欣喜若狂的近义词

D.isplaying

11.-Theairhereismuchfresher.

-Exactly!Becaumanytrees_________threeyearsago.领带怎么选

A.Plant

B.areplanted

angelC.planted

D.wereplanted

12.-Yourbicycleissocool.Couldyoutellme___________?

-Iboughtitattheshopnearmyhome.

A.wheredidyoubuyit

B.wheredoyoubuyit

C.whereyouboughtit.

D.Whereyoubuyit

二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Yournameingold

Annesatatthebreakfasttable,eatinghercornflakesandreadingtheprintonthecereal（谷物）boxinfrontofher.“Greatnewoffer!”,theboxread,“ebackofboxfor___13____.”

Anne’soldersisterMarysatacrossfromher,readingtheothersideofthecerealbox.“Hey,Anne,”shesaid,“lookatthisamazingprize‘yournameingold’”

AsMaryreadonAnne’s___14____intheprizegrew“wewillndyouaspecialpinwithyourname

spelledingold.Onlyoneperfamily,plea.”

“That'saneatidea,”shesaid“Apinwithmyveryownnamespelledoutingold,i'mgoingto___15_____inforit.”

“Sorry,Anne,Isawitfirst,”saidMary,“soIgetfirstdibs（权利）onit.”

“ButIwantapinlikethat,so___16____”saidAnne,“plealetmehaveit!”

“Nope.”Saidhersister.

“Youalwaysgetyourwayjustbecauyou'reolderthanme,”saidAnne.Herlowerliptremblingashereyesfilledwithtears,“Justgoaheadandndinforit.SeeifI___17____.”shethrewdownherspoonandranfromthekitchen.

Severalweekspasd.Onedaythemailmenbroughtasmallpackage___18___toMary,Marytookthepackagetoherroom.Annecasuallyfollowedherinandsatonthebed.

Maryslowlytookthepaperoffthepackage.Sheopenedalittlewhiteboxandcarefully___19____offthetoplayerofwhitecotton.

“OhIt'sbeautiful!”Marysaid.“justlikethecerealboxsaid‘yournameingold’fourbeautifulletters.WouldyouliketoeitAnne?”

“No,Idon'tcareaboutyourdumboldpin.”

Maryputthewhiteboxonthedresr（梳妆台）andwentdownstairs.

Annewas___20____inthebedroom.Soonshecouldn'twaitanylonger.Asshelookedinthesmallwhitebox.shegasped.

Thereonthepinwerefourbeautifullettershernameingold:A-n-n-e..

13.A.detailsB.adviceC.prentsD.offer

14.A.spiritB.courageC.chanceD.interest

linen15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.nd

16.A.carefullyB.badlyC.sadlyD.quickly

17.A.careB.missC.needD.love

18.A.introducedB.writtenC.addresdD.given

19.A.threwB.liftedC.blewD.moved

20.A.aloneB.safeC.shameD.upt

阅读理解(共36分)

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共26分，每

小题2分)

A

ExperienceFriendship.

Linda:posted4/15/214:53PM

IhadafriendnamedJenny.Onedaywehadareallydifficultmathexam.Allofusfeltlikewehadnotpasd.Whentheexamresultscameout,IwassurpridtofindthatIgotanA,butshegotaD.

Sheaccud（指责）meofcopyingsomeoneel’spaper.Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.

Iwasreallyangryatthattime,butwe'restillfriendsnow.

Kathy:posted4/15/216:25PM

Mybestfriendwasthepresidentofthereadingclubatourschool.Iwasamember.Ourteacherwasnotsatisfiedwithherjob,soshelefttheclub.ThenIwaschontobethepresident.Shefeltshewasbetrayed（背叛）.Ididn'tunderstandwhyshefeltlikethatandthenourfriendshipended.

Jordan:posted4/16/215:20PM

Ihadagoodfriend.Wealwaysplayedhappilytogether.ButonedayIwaswalkingupstairsinfrontofher.Iwantedtoplayajokeonher.Ileaned（倚靠）onhergently,Buttomysurprishedidn'thelpmestaystanding.Iwasdisappointedwithher,andourfriendshipcametoanend.

Matt:posted4/16/217:46PM

Lastsummervacation,myfriendandItraveledtogether.Sometimesheactedabitlfishly.Later,w

etalkedwitheachotheraboutthisproblem.Irealizedthateveryonehashisorherownmerits（优点）anddefects（缺点）,WemusttreatthemproperlySowearestillfriendstoday.

21.WhoisJenny’sfriend?

A.Kathy

B.Jordan

C.Linda

D.Matt

22.WhywasJordandisappointed?

A.Becauhisfrienddidn'thelphim.

B.Becauhisfriendleftthereadingclub.

C.BecauhisfriendgotaDinthemathexam.

室内效果图培训D.Becauhisfrienddidn'ttalkaboutherproblemwithhim.

23.Mattthoughthisfriend___________sometimes.

A.playedajokeonhim.

cdataB.actedabitlfishly

C.betrayedhim.

D.accudhimofcopying.

B

Passinghappinesson

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashier（收银员）greetedherbynameandaskedherhowwasshedoing?

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowIamgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”

Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries.askforherhusband'sresume（简历）.

AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypurthatIthoughtcouldhelpher.maybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.

MyheartpoundedasIapproached（逐渐靠近）thewoman.

“Excume,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypur.

nuttertoolsWhenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”

Iwasalittlestartled（吓一跳）byherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tkno

wwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:“Woulditbeokaytogiveyouahug?”

Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbegantocry,too.

Thewordsonthecard?

“YouMatter.”

Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard.Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched.IorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.

24.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?

has是什么意思A.Inaworkingplace.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Inapostoffice.

D.Atagrocerystore.

25.Whatdidthewritergivetotheoldwoman?

A.Foodstamps.

B.Somemoney.

C.Asmallcard.

D.Ajoboffer.

26.Theoldwomancried,probablybecau_____________.

A.Shecouldmakehersonbetter.

B.Shecoulduthecardtopaythebill.

C.Thewritercouldhelpherhusbandgetajob.

D.Thewordsonthecardgreatlyencouragedher.

C

Ithappenseveryspring.Flowerssuddenlyburstouteverywhereonthesamedayasiftheywereintunewithoneanother.Buthowexactlydoplants“know”whentoflower?

Itisaquestionthathaspuzzledbiologistsforyears.ButaccordingtoScienceDaily,aUSrearchgroupmayhavefinallyanswereditthecretliesintheproteincalledFKF1.Thisallowsplantstonthedifferencesindaylengthssothattheycantelltheasonsarechanging.

RearchersspottedtheFKF1proteinwhentheywerestudyingaplantcalledArabidopsis.WefoundthattheFKF1proteinisaphotoreceptor（感光器）.Thismeansitisnsitiveto,andcanbeactivatedbysunlight.

Plantsproducetheproteineverydayinthelateafternoonthroughouttheyear.Ifthereisnolightatthistime.forexample,inwinter,whenthesungoesdownearly,theproteinwon'tbeactivated.Butwhenspringcomesandthedaysgetlonger,theFKF1prote