2023年辽宁省营口市大石桥市中考二模英语试题含答案解析

2023年辽宁省营口市大石桥市中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．silence B．purpose C．culture D．language2．—Mom,couldyoupleaseteach_________French？—Certainly!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby_________.A．my;yourself B．my;you C．me;you D．me;yourself3．—______excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．Whatan B．What C．How D．Howan4．—Diana.Iforgetnewwordsquickly.HowcanIrememberthem?—Don’tworry.It’stoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural5．Safetyisimportant,sodon’tletkidswhoaretooyoung______thebusalone.A．take B．totake C．taking D．takes6．—Paulisbadlyhurtontheplayground.Let’shelphimup.—Don’tmovehim________youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge.A．unless B．if C．until D．although7．TheshopinWandaSquare_______forsixyears,butI______theresofar.A．hasopened;haven’tgone B．hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC．hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D．hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen8．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infacthehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．caresabout B．argueswith C．agreeswith D．laughsat9．—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.A．howfaristhemuseum B．whattimeisitC．wherecanIgetadictionary D．whowillhelpyoudoit10．—Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacleancityisourduty.—________.A．Havefun B．Youarejoking C．Takeiteasy D．Sorry,Iwon’t二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。A:Lisa,aretherefamilyrulesinthishouse?B:11ButtherearesomethingsthatIexpectmydaughtertodo.A:Likewhat?B:12A:Isthereanythingelse?B:13A:Herroomisveryclean.B:Yes.14Besides,Ihopeshecanreturnhomebefore10o’clockatnightwhenshegoesout.A:That’sgood.15B:Youarequiteright.A．That’sapromise.B．Shecleansiteveryday.C．Well,Iwouldn’tcallthemrules.D．Howoftendoesshecleanherroom?E．I’dlikehertosetthetableanddothedishes.F．Ialsoexpectmydaughtertotidyupherownroom.G．It’sdangerousforchildrentobeoutatnightespeciallygirls.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),therewasamancalledYueYangziinStateYue.Oncehelefthishometovisitsomelearnedpersonstogetmore16.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome17.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswife18.“You’veonlyspentoneyearstudyingwiththoselearnedpersons.”“IcomebackjustbecauseImissyouverymuch.”Withoutsaying19,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.Pointingatthehalfdonebrocade(锦缎),shesaid,“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk.Imade20onestrand(缕)afteranother.NowifIcutit,allmyworkwillbewasted.It’sthesamewithyour21.Youcangetknowledgeonly22workinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameas23thebrocadeontheloom?”YueYangziwasmovedbyhiswife’s24.Heagainlefthometovisitthoselearnedpersons.Severalyearslaterhe25veryknowledgeable.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldneverdobyhalfway.Sticktoitandyou’llsucceed.16．A．money B．food C．knowledge D．games17．A．immediately B．finally C．sadly D．suddenly18．A．insurprise B．bymistake C．attheend D．withhappiness19．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything20．A．it B．them C．us D．you21．A．books B．studies C．experiences D．projects22．A．on B．in C．by D．with23．A．putting B．cutting C．working D．mixing24．A．work B．jobs C．words D．sentences25．A．became B．turned C．got D．kept四、阅读单选TohelpplayersperformbetterintheWorldCup,peoplehavebeenimprovingthematchballsforyears.Let’scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs.Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast(直播).Itwasmadewithablackandwhitepatternsothatitcouldbeseenonblackandwhitetelevisions.Azteca(1986):Itwasthefirstballtoincludedesignsinspiredbythehosnation—Mexico.TangoEspana(1982):Itwasthefirstballwithwater-resistant(防水的)qualities.Itwasalsothelastballmadeofleather(真皮).Tricolore(1998):TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.Thecolorscamefromthenationalflagofthehostnation—France.Teamgeist(2006):Itwasthefirstballtochangefromthe32panels(拼块)introducedin1970.Ithadjust14panels.AlRihla(2022):Itisanewballmadeforthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Ithasbeenwidelybelievedthatthe“AlRihla”willbethefastestballeverusedinasoccercompetition.Ithasanew20-piecepanelshapewithbrightcolorsofredandblue.AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinks(墨水)andglues.26．________wasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.A．Telstar B．TangoEspana C．Tricolore D．Teamgeist27．Theballwhichwassuitableforrainydayswasusedin________.A．1982 B．1998 C．1986 D．202228．Accordingtothepassage,AlRihla________.A．has14panels B．isthefirstWorldCupballC．iswhiteandblack D．isenvironmentallyfriendly29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Telstarcouldbeseenonlivebroadcast. B．TangoEspanawasthefastestball.C．The1986WorldCupwasheldinFrance. D．Teamgeistwasfirstusedin1970.30．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tocallonpeopletoplayfootballtogether. B．TointroducefamousWorldCupballs.C．ToinvitepeopletowatchtheWorldCup. D．ToshowtheimportanceoftheWorldCup.Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidn’tlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,“IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.”Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhisworkwasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’tgiveuphisjobandstartabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,“WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness."Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretireearly,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthishealthbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim."Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhisboringjobandhasn'tfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen".Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinking"iforwhen",rememberthesaying:"IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew."31．HowdidKarenlikeherhouse?A．Shelikedit. B．Shehatedit. C．Shevaluedit. D．Shedidn’tmindit.32．WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A．Tour-guiding. B．Advice-giving. C．Picture-taking. D．House-painting.33．Whydidn’tHarrywanttretire?A．Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B．Becausehewasn’tallowedtoretireearly.C．Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxing.D．Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretiring.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samhasfinishedhiscourse. B．Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C．Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow. D．Theydidn’thaveanystressintheirlivesatall.35．Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus.A．whentogrowplants B．totakeactionatonceC．tostopworkinghard D．howtochangeyourselfIfyouareeverinVietnam,don’tmissWaterPuppetry.WaterPuppetryisexactlyasitsounds—puppetsdancingandmovingonthewater.ItisatraditionalVietnameseartformenjoyedbypeopleofallages.VietnameseWaterPuppetryoriginatedintheRedRiverDeltaonethousandyearsago.Duringtheharvest,farmerscametogetherforsinginganddancingwithpuppetsinthericefieldsfilledwithwater.Slowly,WaterPuppetrydevelopedtobeanartform.Inthe12thcenturythebestpuppetshowsinthecountrywerechosentoentertainthekingandhisguests.TodayWaterPuppetrybecomesasymbolofVietnameseculture.WaterPuppetryisperformedinapoolofwateraboutonemeterdeep,withthewatersurfaceasastage.WhenperformingWaterPuppetry,puppeteersstandinthewaterbehindabambooscreenthroughouttheshow.Theycontrolthewoodenpuppetswithlongbamboosticksandstringsunderwater.Thepuppetsenterfromeithersideofthestageorappearfromthewater.Onthewater,theymove,dancejumpandsoon.AtraditionalVietnamesebandprovidesbackgroundmusic.Musicianssingthesongswhichtellthestoriesactedoutbythepuppets.Themusiciansandthepuppetscollaborateduringtheperformance.Themusiciansmayshouttowarnapuppetindangerortoencourageapuppetinneed.Andthepuppetmakesmovementsaccordingly.DifferentscenesareusuallyintroducedbythecomedichostcalledTễu.Heleadsyouthroughdifferentstorieshumorously.ThewaterpuppetshowtellsdailylivesinthecountrysideofVietnam.Storiesabouttheharvest,fishingandfestivalsarehighlighted.Nationalhistoryisalsotoldthroughshortperformances.36．VietnameseWaterPuppetryfirstappeared______.A．acenturyago B．inthe12thcentury C．intheking’spalace D．inthefieldwithwater37．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingshowstheperformanceofWaterPuppetry?A． B． C． D．38．Thestorieswhichthepuppetsactoutareshownby______.A．themusicians B．thehost C．thepuppeteers D．theband39．Theunderlinedword“collaborate”hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．greet B．communicate C．discuss D．compare40．VietnameseWaterPuppetryisanartforminwhich______.A．peoplecanlearntheVietnameseculture B．theshowsfocusonthehistoryofVietnamC．thehostintroducesthescenesinaseriousway D．thepuppeteerssinganddanceduringtheshows五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。ChinareleasednewlydraftedrulesonApril13aboutrole-playingmurdermysterygames,knownasjubenshainChinese.Theserulessaythatgameplacescan’tletminors(未成年人)inonschooldaysandtheymusttellplayerswhatageisproperforthegame.41Gamescan’tinvolveelementslikegamblingordrugs,whichareagainstthelaw.Ifgameplacesbreaktherules,theymustpayafine.42“Thesmallplaces,scaryspecialeffects,andtensefeelingcancausestampedes(踩踏),”saidLiuChengbo,amiddleschoolstudentinGansu.Moreimportantly,criminalelementsinthegamemayalsohavebadeffectsonchildren,accordingtoChinaYouthDaily.BaiZongxian,afatherofa14-year-oldmurdermysterygameplayerinJiangsu,isdeeplyworriedaboutelementssuchaszombies(僵尸)andkillingsinthegames.“43”Baisaid.44Forexample,amurdermysterygamewasheldduringthePeonyCultureFestivalinLuoyang,Henan.TouristsplayedtheroleofhistoricalcharacterstosolvethecaseattouristspotsliketheLuoyangInternationalPeonyGardenandLongmenGrottoes.“Thiskindofmurdermysterygamemadechildrenlearnabouthistorywhiletheyplayed.45”WangJiaoyu,a30-year-oldChineseteacherinLuoyang,said.A．Somepeopleworrythatmurdermysterygamescanbedangerousforkids.B．Anditwasafunwaytorelax,C．Somescripts(剧本)ofthegamesevenusevulgar(低俗的)contenttoattractchildrentoplay,D．Childrenundertheageof14musthavetheirparentsorguardians(监护人)withthemtoplay.E．Tohelpmakemurdermysterygameshealthyforkids,somearetryingnewthings.六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)build,for,become,like,we,test,teach,with,be,develop,good,much“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class.ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartof46artificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAIclasses47bothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory(必修的)coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearn48.“Thissemesterinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeen49inhighschoolgraduationexams(高中会考)inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschools50agrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanning511,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthe52oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesand53studentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,there54morejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthings55ChatGPTandtheInternetofThings.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown—ZiboinShandongtotryZibobarbecue（烧烤）.(A)Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecomesopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnthewaytoZibo,myfathertoldmeastory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,thousandsofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelped(B)themtogetthroughthatperiodandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine（隔离）wasover.ThegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocomebacktoZiboagainwhenspringcame.IwasmovedwhenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodaysearlier.Otherwise,therewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill（烤架）oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallions（葱）andsaucebeforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturallyaboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.(C)Somelocalpeopleevenputofftheirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingaboutwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromisebetweenthegovernmentandthecollegestudents,ortheunique,tastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?56．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。57．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。58．把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。59．找出文中提到的吃烧烤时除了肉之外所需的食材。60．简要概括本文大意。八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Howwillgeographyaffectyourlife?Forsomechildrenaroundtheworld,theenvironmenttheygrowupinhasahugeeffectontheirlives.ThisisthecaseinMadagascar,anislandcountryinAfrica,wherea3D-printedschoolisnowbeingbuilt.MaggieGroutwasjust15yearsoldwhenshesetupanon-profitorganization—ThinkingHuts.Now22,sheisraisingmoneytobuildaseriesof3D-printedschoolpoweredbysolarenergy.Sheledthewholeprocessfromstarttofinish,workingwithuniversityprofessors.TheychoseMadagascarbecauseitneedsmoreschools.Manychildreninthatcountrydon’thavethechancetohaveaccesstoeducation.Besides,ithasalotofsunshine,whichcanbemadeintoenergytopowerthings.Maggiethendrewadesignfortheschool.Shethoughtaboutwhatthepeoplemightneedandwheretheyworkedbest.Next,Maggiefoundanarchitectand3Dprintingcompanyforthejob.Tomakeitenvironmentallyfriendly,theyuseaspecial3Dprintertobuildtheschool.Itmeantupto50percentlessconcrete(混凝土)usedandlessCO₂.Plus,theschoolcouldbecompletedinjustaweek.Theyalsousedlocalmaterialstobuildthedoors,windowsandroof.What’smore,ThinkingHutstrainedlocalworkerstousea3Dprintersothattheycouldbuildmoreschoolsontheirowninthefuture.MaggieplanstoprintmorenewschoolsinotherpartsofMadagascarbecauseoneinfivechildrendon’thavethechancetoattendprimaryschoolthere.Sofar,Groutscharityhasalreadyraised$125,000.“It’snotsobadtome!Ofcourse,weneedmore.”MaggietoldSpringwisewebsite.61．WhendidMaggieGroutsetupThinkingHuts?62．WhatkindofenergydidMaggie’s3D-printedschoolsuse?63．WhydidMaggiebuildthe3D-printedschoolsinMadagascarfirst?64．Howdidthe3Dprintingcompanymakeitsworkenvironmentallyfriendly?65．DidThinkingHutstrainlocalworkerstousea3Dprinter?九、完成句子66．飞机起飞前必须关掉手机。Yourphonemustbeshutoffbeforetheplane.67．所有的孩子都希望父母不要对自己要求太苛刻。Allthechildrenhopethattheirparentsdon’tthem.68．他爸爸告诉他在公众场合多注意言行。Hisfathertoldhimtohiswordsandbehaviorinpublic.69．我有足够的时间为这次考试做准备。Ihaveenoughtimethisexam.70．据我所知，艺术在未来会越来越重要。,artwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.71．我们有必要查清楚是谁打碎了窗户。It’snecessaryforustowhobrokethewindows.72．它可能类似于你以前看到过的，但决不是相同的。Itmaytheonesyou’veseenbefore,butit’sneverthesame.73．昨天的会议没有人缺席。Noonethemeetingyesterday.74．不要在走廊里互相追逐。Don’teachotherinthehallways.75．他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。Hewouldn’tallowemotionshimdoinghisjob.十、材料作文76．根据要求完成大作文。教育就是善意的干预。在我们成长过程中，时常会面对来自父母或老师的提醒与批评。有的同学不理解，有的甚至会有过激的反应。如何客观、冷静地对待这种问题，需要我们认真、理性地思考，并做出合理应对，这正是教育要达到的目的。请针对以上现象，结合生活中的经历，写一篇80-100词的短文。内容包括：1.youropinionaboutthisphenomenon（现象）2.anexperienceyouhad/heard/saw3.whatyouhavelearnedfromit参考词汇：criticizev.批评；beneficialadj.有益的；reasonableadj.理性的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。A.silence沉默；B.purpose

目的；C.culture文化；D.language语言。根据toraisemoneyforanewhospital.为新医院筹集资金。可知，这是这次活动的目的，因此选择purpose

目的；故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，您能教我英语么？——当然，但是更重要的是还得自己去学。考查代词的用法，第一个空teach是一个动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，这样就把A选项和B选项排除掉了。第二个空有个固定搭配短语learnbyoneself自学的意思。这样又把C选项排除掉了。根据句意可知，故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——你做得太棒了！——你这么说真是太好了。考查感叹句。此句的中心词work是不可数名词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A.rude粗鲁的；B.exciting使人兴奋的；C.perfect完美的；D.natural自然的。根据Don’tworry.和Isuggestyoureadthewordsandtrytousethem.别担心。我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。可知，忘记新词是很自然的！因此选择natural自然的；符合语境。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：安全很重要，所以不要让年龄太小的孩子独自坐公交车。考查非谓语动词。此处删除修饰“kids”的定语从句“whoaretooyoung”，还剩“don’tletkids”，实质考查固定句型letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，所以填take。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们扶他起来。——除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要移动他。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析主句“Don’tmovehim”和从句“youknowsomefirst-aidknowledge”的关系可知，应是“除非你知道一些急救知识，否则不要移动他”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填A。7．B【详解】句意：万达广场的商店已经开了六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。考查动词时态辨析。forsixyears（有六年了）和sofar（截至目前为止）都表示持续的时间，需和持续性动词连用。open（打开）和go（去）都是终止性动词，可排除。open还可做形容词；beopen开放的，表状态；havebeento表示去了某地，而havebeento表示曾经去（现在不在那里）。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。8．C【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。caresabout关心；argueswith与……争论；agreeswith同意；laughsat嘲笑。根据“Infacthehasnothoughtsofhisown.”可知，没有自己的想法，总是同意朋友的观点。故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我谁将帮你做它？——不好意思，我不确定。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需要用陈述语序，可排除A、B、C选项，D项who作主语，为陈述语序。故选D。10．D【详解】句意：——请不要到处扔垃圾。建设一个干净的城市是我们的责任。——对不起，我不会了。考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心；Youarejoking你在开玩笑；Takeiteasy放轻松，别紧张；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了。根据“Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,please.Buildingacleancityisourduty.”可知，此处应对自己的行为表示道歉，D选项符合语境。故选D。11．C12．E13．F14．B15．G【导语】本文主要是B介绍家里对女儿的一些规则。11．根据“Lisa,aretherefamilyrulesinthishouse?”以及“ButtherearesomethingsthatIexpectmydaughtertodo.”可知，此处的话语和规则有关，和后句是转折关系，选项C“嗯，我不会称之为规则。”符合语境，故选C。12．根据“Likewhat?”可知，此处是介绍一些规则，选项E“我想让她摆好桌子，洗碗。”符合语境，故选E。13．根据“Isthereanythingelse?”以及“Herroomisveryclean.”可知，此处介绍的规则可以使得房间干净，选项F“我也希望我的女儿整理她自己的房间。”符合语境，故选F。14．根据“Herroomisveryclean.”和“Yes”可知，此处是介绍女儿的房间干净的原因，选项B“她每天都打扫。”符合语境，故选B。15．根据“Besides,Ihopeshecanreturnhomebefore10o’clockatnightwhenshegoesout.”以及“Youarequiteright.”可知，此处是表达一个观点，女孩子要在晚上10点之前回家。选项G“孩子们晚上出去是很危险的，尤其是女孩。”符合语境，故选G。16．C17．D18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国古代有一个叫乐羊子的人出门求学，一年后因为想念妻子回到家中，妻子却以剪断织布机上的锦缎为例告诉他不能半途而废，乐羊子继续求学，成为一个博学的人。16．句意：一次为了学到更多的知识他离开家去拜访一些有学问的人。money钱；food食物；knowledge知识；games游戏。根据“visitsomelearnedpersons”可知应是为了学到知识，故选C。17．句意：一年后，他突然回到家。immediately立刻；finally最后；sadly伤心地；suddenly突然。根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”可知应是突然回家，故选D。18．句意：“你为什么回来了？”他的妻子惊讶地问。insurprise惊讶地；bymistake错误地；attheend终于；withhappiness高兴地。根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”可知应是出乎意料，故选A。19．句意：没说什么，他的妻子拿起一把剪子走到她工作的织布机前。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事；anything任何事。根据without“没有”可知句子为否定含义，故选D。20．句意：我一缕一缕的制作它。it它；them它们；us我们；you你。根据“Thisbrocadeismadeofthefinestsilk”可知此处代指brocade“锦缎”，单数，故选A。21．句意：它和你的学习是相同的。books书；studies学习；experiences经历；projects项目。根据上文可知乐羊子的妻子用织锦比作学习，故选B。22．句意：你仅仅能通过努力学习得到知识。on在……上；in……里；by通过；with和。根据“workinghard”和“getknowledge”可知后者为得到知识的方式，故选C。23．句意：难道它和剪断织布机上的锦缎不是一样的吗？putting放；cutting剪；working工作；mixing混合。根据“hiswifetookapairofscissors”和“NowifIcutit,allmyworkwillbewasted”可知应是剪断锦缎，故选B。24．句意：乐羊子被他妻子的话感动。work工作；jobs工作；words话；sentences句子。根据上文可知应是妻子的话感动了他，故选C。25．句意：几年后他变得非常有学问。became变得；turned变成，通常接颜色；got变得，通常指逐渐的变化；kept保持。根据语境可知此处强调最终成为有学问的人，故选A。26．C27．A28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些著名的世界足球杯的比赛专用球。26．细节理解题。根据“TheTricolorewasthefirstWorldCupballthathasmanycolors.”可知，Tricolore是第一个有多种颜色的世界杯足球，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“TangoEspana(1982):Itwasthefirstballwithwater-resistantqualities.”可知1982年的TangoEspana具有防水特性，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“AlRihlaisgoodfortheenvironmentbecauseitusedonlywater-basedinksandglues”可知AlRihla仅仅使用水性墨水和胶，有利于环境，属于环境友好型，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“Telstar(1970):Itwasthefirstballtoappearonlivebroadcast”可知Telstar是第一个出现在现场直播的球，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据“Let’scheckoutsomefamousWorldCupballs”和全文可知文章介绍了几个世界出名的世界足球杯比赛专用足球，故选B。31．B32．C33．D34．C35．B【分析】本文介绍了几个人的一些烦恼，他们总是在假设自己的一些事，结果什么也没改变。因此光想不去做，结果没有什么收获。31．B细节理解题。根据Karenalwayssaidthatshedidn’tlikeherhouseatall.可知凯伦不喜欢她的房子，故选B。32．C推理判断题。根据However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.可知山姆参加了一个拍摄的课程，故选C。33．D推理判断题。根据"Whydon'tyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,"Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.可知哈里想要退休后获得全薪，到明天夏天退休，才能获得全薪，因此他现在不想退休，故选D。34．C推理判断题。根据Isaid."IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpension.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,"Harryreplied.可知哈里明年夏天退休，他才能获得全薪，因此哈里为了退休后能获得全薪，现在还在公司上班，故选C。35．B推理判断题。根据Thesepeoplehadalotofstressintheirlivesandcouldn’tchangethesituationsbythinking"iforwhen".和Lifeistooshortfor"ifsandwhens".可知这些人光想着“如果，当……时候”。他们的情况没有改变，因此这个古老的谚语是想要告诉我们不要光想这些假设，应采取行动，故选B。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.可知山姆参加了一个拍摄的课程，故选C。36．D37．C38．A39．B40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了越南的传统艺术——水上木偶。36．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheharvest,farmerscametogetherforsinginganddancingwithpuppetsinthericefieldsfilledwithwater.”可知最早是出现在充满水的稻田里。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“WhenperformingWaterPuppetry,puppeteersstandinthewaterbehindabambooscreenthroughouttheshow.”可知表演水上木偶戏时，木偶演员在整个表演过程中都站在竹幕后面的水中，与C选项图片相符，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Musicianssingthesongswhichtellthestoriesactedoutbythepuppets.”可知音乐家们唱着讲述木偶表演的故事的歌曲，故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据“Themusiciansmayshouttowarnapuppetindangerortoencourageapuppetinneed.Andthepuppetmakesmovementsaccordingly.”可知音乐家们和木偶们在表演的时候要交流，故可推测“collaborate”是“交流”的意思。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据“TodayWaterPuppetrybecomesasymbolofVietnameseculture.”可知我们可以从水上木偶表演中学习越南的文化。故选A。41．D42．A43．C44．E45．B【导语】本文谈论角色扮演谋杀悬疑游戏的利弊。41．根据“Theserulessaythatgameplacescan’tletminors(未成年人)inonschooldaysandtheymusttellplayerswhatageisproperforthegame.”可知，这些规定说，游戏场所不能让未成年人在上学的日子里进入，他们必须告诉玩家什么年龄适合玩游戏。此处提到玩游戏的年龄，选项D“14岁以下的儿童必须有父母或监护人陪同才能玩”符合语境，故选D。42．根据“Thesmallplaces,scaryspecialeffects,andtensefeelingcancausestampedes(踩踏)”可知，狭小的场所、可怕的特效和紧张的感觉会导致踩踏事件，此处提到游戏可能是危险的，选项A“有些人担心谋杀悬疑游戏对孩子来说可能很危险”符合语境，故选A。43．根据“BaiZongxian,afatherofa14-year-oldmurdermysterygameplayerinJiangsu,isdeeplyworriedaboutelementssuchaszombies(僵尸)andkillingsinthegames.”可知，江苏一名14岁的谋杀悬疑游戏玩家的父亲对游戏中的僵尸和杀戮等元素深感担忧，此处提到游戏内容，选项C“一些游戏脚本甚至使用低俗的内容来吸引孩子们玩”符合语境，故选C。44．根据“Forexample,amurdermysterygamewasheldduringthePeonyCultureFestivalinLuoyang,Henan.TouristsplayedtheroleofhistoricalcharacterstosolvethecaseattouristspotsliketheLuoyangInternationalPeonyGardenandLongmenGrottoes.”可