福建省泉州市文明中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

福建省泉州市文明中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Oh!Mustyou?Stayabitlonger,please.—_______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrow.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C略2.—Didyoumeetwiththefamousstaryesterday?

—______Ihadcomealittleearlier!A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif C.Butfor

D.Forfear参考答案：A3.—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—________．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking

B．That'strueC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Itsoundslikefun参考答案：B4.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I________areportathome.A.willbewriting B.willhavewritten C.amwriting D.havewritten参考答案：A5.Checkyourpackagecarefullytomakesureyoudon't________anythingswewillneedinthetrip.A.leavein

B.leaveout

C.leaveabout

D.leavefor参考答案：B6._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.A.As;whose B.It;whoseC.As;whom D.It;whom参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空itisknowntousallthat是个固定句型，意为“众所周知……”，it在此是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；第二空为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词theoldscientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。7.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one

B.itC.that

D.this参考答案：B考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。8.—CanIpaythebillbycheck? —Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementrulesofhotelthatpayment_____bemadeincash.A.can B.need C.will D.shall参考答案：D9.OnMarch14,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginLhasaofTibetbrokeout,_____13innocentpeopleandwithmorethan300_____.

A.killed;injured

B.killing;injured

C.killed;injuring

D.killing;injuring参考答案：B10.Iborrowedabook________byJ.KRowlingfromthelibrarylastweek.A.written

B.waswritten

C.towrite

D.writing参考答案：A11.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。12.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B13.Thedoctorshadgivenher________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.A．away

B．outC．up

D．in参考答案：Cgiveup“放弃”；giveaway“赠送；颁发；泄露”；giveout“分发；发布”；givein“让步，屈服”。题意为“放弃了她”。14.Withhiswisethoughtsabout______natureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.不填；不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A15.Thelittlegirlunderthetreestands______tohermother.How______theylook!A.close;close

B.close;closely C.closely;closely

D.closely;close参考答案：A考查形容词副词。句意：树下的那个小女孩靠近她妈妈站着。她们看起来多么亲密啊！第一空用副词close修饰stand表示“靠近地”；closely也是副词，意为“密切地”；第二空用形容词close作look的表语，故选A。16.________withhisworkintheSatelliteLaunchSite,hecouldnotspareanytimetostaywithhisparentsthoughtheyareveryold.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Havingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TheOpenHand—aUniversalSignWhenmeetingpeopleattheairport,

36

Weknowthatasmileisusuallyasignthatpeoplefeelfriendlyandhappy,butwhatifwedon’tknowwhothenewpersonis?

37

Whatifwearemeetingastrangerinanunfamiliarplace?Sometimespeoplearedangerousandhumanshavetofindwaystoprotectthemselves.Wehavetomakesurewecantrustpeoplewedonotknow,

38

Showingourhandsmeansthatwearenotarmed（武装）.Inmanyculturestoday,theWesterncustomofshakinghandsisused.Weuseourrighthand,whichisusuallystrongerthantheleftone.Ifweareusingourhandthisway,itcannotbeholdingaknifeoragun.Itshowsthatwetrusttheotherperson,

39

Notallculturesusethehandshake,

40

Japanesepeoplemightcoveronehandwiththeotherand,dependingonwhomtheyaregreeting,bowslightlyorquitelow.InIndia,Hindupeoplejointheirhandsinfrontoftheirfacesandbowtheirheads.AMuslimwilltouchhisheart,mouthandforehead（前额）toshowrespect.EvenyoungpeopleintheWestnowgiveeachotherthe“highfive”,whentheyslap（拍）eachother’shandshighintheair.Theyareallkeepingtheirhandsbusy.Inalmostallcultures,tosmileandshowanopenrighthandmeans,“Welcome,youaresafewithme.”A.WhatifIwanttoshowthatIambored?B.mostpeoplesmileandshakehandswithpeopletheymeet.C.andthattheotherpersoncantrustus.D.Whatifwearenotintroducedbyafriend?E.andpeopleinmanyAsianculturesdonotalwaystouchanotherperson.F.andwehavetoshowthatwearenotdangerous.G.noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.参考答案：36—40.BDFCE【试题解析】文章介绍了肢体语言在交流中的运用和作用，尤其是手势语在不同场合如何正确使用。36．句意：当我们在机场时，多数人微笑着和遇到的人握手。这种情景是我们最常见的，B项符合事实，故选B．37．上句是：假如我们不认识这个人会怎样？下句是：假如在不熟悉的地方遇到了陌生人会怎样？D项：假如我们不被朋友介绍会怎样？与上下句并列，故选D．38．此处讲面对危险时我们应该采取的措施，即首先要相信他们，然后证明我们不是危险的，表明我们没有武装。根据步骤先后判断此处选F．39．此处指如果我们用右手和对方握手，说明我们没有拿着武器，表明我们是相信对方的。因此对方也能信任我们，C项承接上句符合句意，故选C．40．本段主要讲并不是所有的国家都使用握手，下面列举了日本人、印度人及穆斯林打招呼的方式，这些都属于亚洲国家，E项是对下文的总说，故选E．三、阅读理解18.Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesymptomsofmeasles.B.Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.C.Thecausesofmeasles.D.Thecuresformeasles5.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A.Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B.Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C.BecausepollutionistooseriousD.BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.6.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A.ItneverdisappearedinAmerica.B.Itstartswitharash.C.Itismildtoeveryone.D.Itispossibletolimititsspread.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Entertainment.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifl