海南省海口市海南智力中心实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

海南省海口市海南智力中心实验学校2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.__________andtheproblemwillbesettled.A.Makinggreatefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Ifyoudoubtyourefforts

D.Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D2.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthattoyou”. A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged参考答案：C3.ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSunday？Alotofworksofmanyfamousartistswillbe________.A.onsale

B.onboardC.onexhibition

D.onend参考答案：Consale“(尤指在商店中)出售”；onboard“在船上、飞机上”；onend“连续地”；onexhibition“在展出；在展览”。4.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：D5.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft参考答案：C6.He________morethan5,000Englishwordsbylastweek.A.haslearned

B.wouldhavelearnedC.learned

D.hadlearned参考答案：D句意：到上周为止他已经学了5,000多个英语单词。含有“by＋过去时间”的句子主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。7.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

sinceIcametothisschool.A.attended

B.hadattended

C.hasattended

D.haveattended参考答案：D8.----Howdoyoulikethebook?

----It’squitedifferentfrom______Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.thatwhatC.whichD.theone参考答案：D9.Dan’snewcoatdidn’tfit,sohetookitbacktothestore________he’dboughtit.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where参考答案：D10.

TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______as

muchaswecan.

A.speak

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：B11.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C考查冠词。定冠词the表特指，不定冠词a，an表泛指或表数量"一"，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一个新婴儿"表数量"一"，new的第一个音是辅音/n/，故选C．31.Icannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefisherman

.A.believed

B.did

C.can

D.expected参考答案：B略13.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B14.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A15.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A16.Thereisnodoubt_____thisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic____everyoneinchinaisfamiliar.A.whether,which

B.that,which

C.whether,towhich

D.that,withwhich参考答案：D二、新的题型17.

The2012OlympicandParalympic(残奥会)Gamesbroughttheworld'sattentiontosportlikeneverbefore.Itwasadmirable________(see)asmallnationliketheUKorganizetheOlympicfor________

thirdtimeinmodernhistory.

Britainprobably________(invent)quiteafewmodemsports.Oneiscricket(板球),________

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.TennisalsofirstbecamepopularhereandWimbledonisoneofthefourbigtournamentseveryyear.Golf________

(suppose)tobeScottishinorigin(起源)fromaschoolofthesamename.

EverytowninBritainhasfootball,rugbyorcricketclub(sometimesallthree)andatleastoneswimmingpool.Schoolshaveagymnasiumandplayingfieldswitharunningtrack.AsBritishisanisland,therearelotsofopportunitiesforpractisingwatersports________

well.

"Fairplay"inBritishsocietyisasimportantas________

(win)orlosing.Teamworkisalsonecessaryinmanyareasofprofessionallife.Evenso,individualism(个性)andcompetitivenessmakesportingchampions.SteveRedgrave,winneroffivegold________(medal)atfiveOlympicGames,says:"Being________

(confidence)inyourselfisthemostimportantinsportingsuccess.________(personal),itistheironinthemindnotthesupplements(增补物）thatwinsmedals."参考答案：tosee；the；invented；which；issupposed；as；winning；medals；confident；Personally

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国对运动项目的发明所起的重要作用，以及全国各项运动的开展请情况。

（1)考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填tosee。

（2）考查冠词。句意：看到一个像英国这样的小国在现代史上第三次组织奥运会是令人钦佩的。forthethirdtime固定短语，”第三次",故填the。

（3）考查时态。句意：英国人可能发明了不少现代运动。此处“发明”发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填invented。

（4）考查定语从句。句意：一个是板球，现在在十二个国家达到国际一级。

isnowplayedatinternationallevelinadozencountries.是非限制性定语从句，先行词是cricket，在从句中作主语，故填

which。

（5）考查时态语态。句意：高尔夫被认为是苏格兰人的,起源于一个同名学校。根据句意可知，谓语动词用被动语态，故填

issupposed。

（6）考查固定短语。句意：因为英国是一个岛屿，所以也有很多机会练习水上运动。aswell固定短语，“也”，故填

as。

（7）考查非谓语动词。句意：在英国社会，“公平竞争”和输赢一样重要。此空与losing并列，形式一致，故填winning。

（8）考查名词。句意：SteveRedgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”five后接可数名词复数，故填medals。

（9）考查形容词。句意：SteveRedgrave，五届奥运会五枚金牌得主，说：“对自己有信心是运动成功的关键。”形容词作表语，故填confident。

（10）考查副词。句意：个人之见，赢得奖牌的是头脑中的铁，而不是补充剂。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填

Personally。

【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，冠词，时态，定语从句，名词，形容词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。三、阅读理解18.Tocontrolthenation’sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedaspecialinitiative(倡议)---“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheinitiative,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetochargecitizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser’saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forinstance,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsaround190won(lessthan$1).There’salsoabarcodemanagementsysteminplace,inwhichresidents(居民)throwfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumersreallyfeelthepinchoftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheinitiative,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.12.WhydoestheSouthKoreangovernmentdecidetolaunchtheinitiative?A.Foodwasteisworseningtheenvironment.B.Moreandmorefoodwastesareproduced.C.Peoplearecomplainingaboutfoodwaste.D.Peoplehavelittleknowledgeofsavingfood.13.Beforetheinitiativewaslaunched,theresidents

.A.didn’tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.paidfortheirfoodwastebyweightC.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebagsD.paidforfoodwasteequallyintheirblocks14.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“

”.A.joy

B.amountC.pain

D.cause15.Accordingtothetext,theinitiative“PayasYouTrash”

.A.isworkingeffectively

B.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirstC.hasaquitehighrunningcost

D.isbeingperformedalloverthecountry参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.A本文是一篇说明文。为了控制这个国家日益严重的食物浪费问题，韩国政府已经启动了一项特别行动——“以垃圾为代价”。“以垃圾为代价”的倡议正在有效地发挥作用。12.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句To