山西省朔州市辛庄中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市辛庄中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfyoureallyhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it'shightimeyou______abletowritelettersinEnglish.Aare

Bwere

C.canbeD.willbe参考答案：B2.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that参考答案：A3.

EvenifIwenttobedearly,Ileftmybedroomlampon______myparentsthinkI_______.A.making;wouldstudy

B.tomake;wasstudyingC.tomake;hadstudied

D.making;hadbeenstudying参考答案：B4.Itisdifficultforustoimagine_____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.why参考答案：B考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。Which必须是“在….范围中的一个”时可选。A,D两项均为副词，不符要求。5.--Ijustcall’thelpworryhagabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination一

.Youcall’tbutwait．A.Takevourtime

B.Justrelax

C.HavefunD.Watchout参考答案：B6.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D7.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—___youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．

A．How

B,What

C．Whatever

D．However参考答案：D略8.Arewelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs?

A.when

B.that

C.whose

D.which参考答案：A9.—I’msorryforbeinglate.I___________youearlier.—Youarewelcome.I’vejustarrived.A.shouldphone

B.musthavephoned

C.shouldhavephoned

D.mustphone参考答案：C10.Sincecomputersarrived,myjob____mucheasier．A．hasbecome

B．became

C．hadbecome

D．wouldbecome参考答案：A11.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。12.---Howoftendoyoueatout?

----_________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking

参考答案：B略13._____inthesportsworld，asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestcondition．A．Survive

B．SurvivingC．Tosurvive

D．Survived参考答案：C考点：不定式试题解析：为了在体育世界生存，一个运动员需要持续训练，以使自己保持在最好的状态。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C14.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand________societyshouldtreat________disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略15.Nowadays，skiing，

beingasport,hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．A．exceptfor

B．apartfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto参考答案：B略16.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.that B.whenC.which D.where参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从书店买了本书《福尔摩斯》，这是我同学向我推荐的。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词thebookSherlockHolmes，指物，在定语从句中指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语，用关系代词which。故选C项。17.The

new

movie

_____to

beone

of

the

biggest

money-makers

of

alltime.

A.promises

B.

agrees

c.pretends

D.declines

参考答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。18.Itissaidthatbynomeans

togetintothechemistrylabwithoutMrSmith’spermission.

A.canthestudentsbeallowed B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A19.MypenfriendandIkeepintouch________sendinge-mailsoften.A.with

B.by

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OhGod!IthinkIwasaboutsevenwhenmysistersandIpulledthisstupidstunt（惊险动作）.IrememberwewerewatchingTVwhenweheardmy

36

,Chris,yellingfromthebackyard.Weall

37

outtoseewhathappened.38____wefinallylocatedhim,hewasinatree39____fromthehighesttreebranch.Crying,heexplainedhehadclimbedupthetreeandcouldn’tgetdown.Oneofusshouldclimbupbutwecouldn’t

40

togethimmovingdown.Luckily,myyoungestsister,Ka,fivethen,hadseena(n)

41

situation.Shesuggestedwegraba42___,holditunderthebranch,andtellhimto43____sowecouldcatchhim.Myothersister,Yams,oneyearyoungerthanme,lookedatmeeagerlyto

44

herideaandIsaid“Yeah,let’strythat.”Immediatelywe

45

asheetandhelditbeneaththetree.Nowmindyou,theagesholdingthisblanketwere

46

fromseventofive,thusthesheetwasprobablybeinghelduptoourwaistandalsoclosetotouchingtheground.Butwewere

47

itcouldwork.Chris,mybrother,agedfour,lookeddownatuswithhesitation,askingina48____voice,“AreyousureI’lllandontheblanket?”Butbecauseofaproblemat

49

withhistonguebeingabitattachedtothemouth,itcameoutlikethis,“Ahyoushoawilllanondablanked?”“Yup!”Itoldhim,“We’resure!”andheletgo.How

50

hewastotrustus!Andnomatterhow

51

weheld,Chrisfellright52thatsheetandlandedonhisstomach.Thistinyseventy-poundboyhadmadeabig

53

rightinthesheet!Becausehewasn’tmoving,webentdownto

54

ifhewasstillalive.Slowly,heutteredthesefivewords,“Ahsteehidaflow!”,inotherwords,“Istillhitthefloor!”Poorlittleman!NowChrisisfourteenandhestillblamesusaboutit.Anytreeheclimbshecangetdownonhisownand,

55

,hewantstobeafiremanwhenhegrowsup.

36.A.neighbour

B.brother

C.classmate

D.cousin37.A.headed

B.wandered

C.waited

D.stayed38.A.After

B.Since

C.Though

D.When39.A.jumping

B.looking

C.hanging

D.shaking40.A.try

B.manage

C.plan

D.decide41.A.serious

B.awkward

C.similar

D.ridiculous42.A.sheet

B.ladder

C.quilt

D.net43.A.slide

B.drop

C.climb

D.move44.A.change

B.offer

C.prove

D.confirm45.A.bought

B.took

C.fetched

D.snatched46.A.counting

B.lasting

C.ranging

D.decreasing47.A.proud

B.happy

C.grateful

D.confident48.A.soft

B.trembling

C.frightening

D.loud49.A.birth

B.school

C.church

D.table50.A.lucky

B.bright

C.stupid

D.careless51.A.tight

B.long

C.high

D.close52.A.on

B.under

C.across

D.through53.A.noise

B.swing

C.mark

D.hole54.A.check

B.sense

C.prove

D.claim55.A.frankly

B.strangely

C.luckily

D.obviously参考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45CABDC

46-50CDBAC

51-55ADDAB21.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhavealwayslivedinIndia,andwasrecentlytravelingfromMumbaitoJaipurforwork.Arrivingattheairport__41__,Iwasaskedtohangoutinthewaitingarea__42__,withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedtocheckoutthegiftshop.AsIwalkedaroundthestore,IsawtwoAmerican__43__havinganaponarecliner(躺椅)outside.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportforhours,andIfeltIhadtodosomethingtohelpeasetheir__44__.Ilookedaroundthestoreforafewmoments,and__45__purchasingamedium-sizedstuffedbytoywhichlookedlikethecartooncharacterSpongeBobSquarePants(thoughitwasorangeinsteadofthenormalyellow).Iaskedtheowneroftheshopfora__46__andapenandwrote,“Whenyougetup__47__thismakesyousmile,itwould__48__theworldtome.Haveagoodtripandanawesomeexperience.”Iwalked__49__towardsthetwowomenandplacedthetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingtoshockon__50__them,Itriedtobeasslowaspossible,butinmy__51__tofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupand__52__meintheact.Atfirstwhenshelookedatme,I__53__:maybeshethinksI’mathief?__54__whenshelookedatthesofttoyandthenote,shebrightenedup,asifthiswasthe__55__thinganyonehadeverdoneforher.“Isthisforme?”sheasked.Igaveherahuge__56__andnodded.Shewassoexcited!Foraminute,itdidn’tfeellikewewere__57__anymore.Ishookhandswithher,andhersmile__58__myday.Iwalkedawaywithnothingbut__59__forher,andcametofeelthat,eventhoughwewerefrom__60__places,shewasjustlikeme.41.A.directly

B.early

C.hurriedly

D.late42.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where43.A.men

B.boys

C.girls

D.women44.A.wait

B.sadness

C.time

D.thought45.A.cameabout

B.endedup

C.focusedon

D.stuckto46.A.book

B.paper

C.note

D.pencil47.A.when

B.if

C.although

D.as48.A.give

B.pass

C.take

D.mean49.A.quietly

B.anxiously C.happily

D.unbelievably50.A.wake

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.encourage51.A.dream

B.try

C.attempt

D.track52.A.saw

B.reminded

C.caught

D.greeted53.A.desired

B.worried

C.screamed

D.feared54.A.But

B.So

C.Because

D.However55.A.fittest

B.last

C.best

D.first56.A.handshake

B.present

C.laugh

D.smile57.A.strangers B.passengers

C.passers-by

D.tourists58.A.cheered

B.found

C.made

D.took59.A.love

B.appreciation C.kindness

D.satisfaction60.A.same

B.faraway

C.strange

D.different参考答案：41-45BDDAB

46-50CBDAA

51-55CCBAC

56-60DACBD本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了自己在机场帮助两位妇女而心中充满感激的故事。赠人玫瑰，手有余香。41.B．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.directly直接；B.early早；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.late晚地。根据下文的withoutmuchelsetodo应是到达机场早。故选B。42.D．考查定语从句的用法。本空考查定语从句引导词基本含义的辨析。A.which哪一个，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；B.what什么，不引导定语从句；C.that那个，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语或宾语；D.where哪里，在定语从句中作地点状语。先行词是airport，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。43.D．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.men男士；B.boys男孩；C.girls女孩；D.women妇女。根据文章中49题后的women判断。故选D。44.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.wait等待；B.sadness悲伤；C.time时间；D.thought认为。根据前文是他们的等待好长时间了，作者想做点事让他们缓解他们的等待。故选A。45.B．考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A.cameabout产生；B.endedup结束；C.focusedon关注；D.stuckto坚持。根据下文的bytoy应该是结束购物。故选B。46.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.book书；B.paper纸；C.note笔记；D.pencil铅笔。根据下文的apen和wrote判断是笔记本。故选C。47.B．考查状语从句的用法。本空考查状语从句的引导词基本含义的辨析。A.when当……时候；B.if如果；C.although尽管；D.as由于。根据该句是两个状语从句，“当你醒来时，如果这能让您微笑，它对我来说就意味着全世界。”故选B。48.D．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.give给予；B.pass递给；C.take带走；D.mean意欲，打算。“当你醒来时，如果这能让您微笑，它对我来说就意味着全世界。”故选D。49.A．考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.quietly安静地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.happily幸福地；D.unbelievably不能相信地。根据下文的放下东西而没有惊醒她们，应该是静静地。故选A。50.A．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.wake醒来；B.trouble麻烦；C.disturb打扰；D.encourage鼓励。根据前文的notwantingtoshock应是叫醒他们。故选A。51.C．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.dream梦想；B.try尝试；C.attempt企图；D.track踪迹。inone’sattempttodosth尝试做某事。故选C。52.C．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.saw看见；B.reminded提醒；C.caught抓住，撞上；D.greeted打招呼。catchmeintheact做事时撞上了我。故选C。53.B．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.desired渴望；B.worried焦急；C.screamed惊叫；D.feared害怕。根据下文的maybeshethinksI’mathief判断。故我开始担心。所以选B。54.A．考查连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。But但是；so因此；because因为；however尽管如此。根据前文作者的担心，下文对方的高兴，应是转折关系，故选A。55.C．考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。fittest最合适的；last最后的；best最好的；first首先，第一。因为没想到，应该是作者做的这件事是别人给她做过的最好的事情。故选C。56.D．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.handshake握手；B.present呈现；C.laugh嘲笑；D.smile微笑。根据下文的nodded判断应是微笑。故选D。57.A．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.strangers陌生人；B.passengers乘客；C.passers-by行人；D.tourists游客。根据前文的notfeellike判断应该是感觉不像陌生人，就像老朋友。故选A。58.C．考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.cheered欢呼；B.found发现；C.made制作；D.took取走。makeone’sday使满意…；给…带来幸福。故选C。59.B．考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.love爱；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.kindness好意；D.satisfaction满意。根据受助者的微笑让作者很满意，作者对她充满感激。故选B。60.D考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.same同样的；B.faraway遥远的；C.strange奇怪的；D.different不同的。根据空前的eventhough即使，来自不同的地方。故选D。三、阅读理解22.HelenThomas,thepioneeringWhiteHousereporterknownforputtingpresidentsonthehotseat,diedat92．

Tothosewhoregularlywatchpresidentialpressconferences,HelenThomasisafamiliarfigure．Usuallydressedinredandalwaysseatedinthefrontrow,sheisalwaysthefirstorsecondreporterthepresidentcallsupon．Itisanhonorshehasearned．Besides,itaffordshertheperfectopportunitytodowhatshedoesbest-challengethepresidentandotherpublicofficialstotelltheplaintruth．Shesaid,"Wereporters'priority（首要事情）isthepeople'srighttoknow-withoutfearorfavor．Wearethepeople'sservants．"HelenThomaswasborninKentuckyin1920．AllthenineThomaschildrenwerebroughtuptovalueeducation,andallwereexpectedtomakesomethingofthemselvesthroughworkinghard．Shemadeuphermindwhilestillinhighschooltobecomeareporterafterwritingforthestudentnewspaper．Afterreceivingherbachelor'sdegreein1942,ThomasheadedstraightforWashington,D．C．insearchofanewspaperjob．Beforelong,shelandedoneatWashingtonDailyNews．Herdutyincludedfetchingcoffeeanddoughnutsforthepaper'sreportersandeditors．Theeageryoungwomanfoundtheatmosphereexcitingandwasconvincedshehadmadetherightcareerchoice．

HerbigbreakcamewhenshewassenttoFloridatoreportonthevacationofPresident-electJohnF．Kennedyandhisfamily．OncePresidentKennedytookoffice,Thomaschangedherfocusfromthepresident'sfamilytohispolicies．ShebeganattendingthedailypressbriefingsattheWhiteHouseaswellaspresidentialpressconferences．ThomashascoveredeverypresidentsinceKennedy．Overtheyears,Thomasfoundherjob"thrillingandinspiring,"butneverboring．Andshetookveryseriouslyherdutyto"keepaneyeonthepresident"andkeepAmericanpeopleinformed．28．WhatcanwelearnaboutHelenThomasfromthepassage?

A．HercareertookoffaftercoveringtheKennedys．

B．Herfirstjobwastodeliverdoughnutstoanewsagency．

C．ShewasborntoalargefamilyinKentuckyin1942．

D．Shedecidedtobeareporterwhileincollege．29．Paragraph3iswrittentoshowHelenThomas

A．isagooddecisionmakerforhercareer

B．appreciateseducationandhardwork C．wantstobefamousbywritingreports

D．hasgreatsupportfromherfamily30．WhatdoesHelenThomasthinkotherwork?

A．Unbearable．

B．Exciting．C．Challenging．

D．Unforgettable．31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Areporterstickingtothefacts．B．AreporterchallengingPresidentKennedy．

C．Areporterfromanordinaryfamily．D．AreporterforWashingtonDailyNews．参考答案：ABBA23.Everybodylovesself-improvement.That’swhywe’resuchenthusiasticconsumersof“top10”listsofthingstodotobeamoreproductive,promotable,mindful—younameit—leader.Buttheselistsseldomwork.Whatifwedidn’tthinkofself-improvementaswork?Whatifwethoughtofitasplay—specifically,asplayingwithoursenseofself?Traditionally,peopleworkonthemselves,committedtodoingeverythingintheirpowertochangetheirleadershipstyle.Yousetyourgoalsandobjectives,youaremindfulofyourtime,andseekefficientsolutions.You’renotgoingtodeviate(偏离)fromthestraightandnarrow.Youfocusonwhatyoushoulddo,especiallyasothersseeit,asopposedtowhatyouwanttodo.It’sallveryseriousandnotwholeoffun.Thereisonerightanswer.Successorfailureistheoutcome.Wejudgeourselves.Incontrast,nomatterwhatyou’reupto,whenyou’rein“play”mode,yourprimarydriversareenjoymentanddiscoveryinsteadofgoalsandobjectives.You’recurious.Youlosetrackoftime.Likeinallformsifplay,thejourneybecomesmoreimportantthanapre-setdestination.Muchresearchshowshowplaydevelopscreativityandinnovation.Playwithyourownideaofyourselfissimilartoplayingwithfuturepossibilities.So,westopevaluatingtoday’sselfagainstunachievableidealofleadershipthatdoesn’treallyexist.Wealsostoptryingtowillourselvesto“commit”tobec