湖北省黄冈市英才学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市英才学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.——Harry,canyouhelpmedepositsomemoneyinthebank?——I’mbusynow,but____________A.we’llfigureitout

B.youcanaskothersforhelpC.thebankistoofaraway

D.thereisnoneedtodothat参考答案：A略2.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that参考答案：B3.Sometimesasensitivetopicmay____inconversation.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：D略4.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate参考答案：B5.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

参考答案：B6.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D7.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched参考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched构成独立主格结构。themostrecent指最近发射的载人飞船,与launch是被动关系所以要用动词+ing形式的完成式的被动式。

8.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。9.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．allow

C．stop

D．check参考答案：A10.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D11.Wehadto

ourvisittothepyramidsbecauseofthebadweather．A．prohibit

B．postpone

C．foresee

D．preserve参考答案：B12.----Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.

(原创)

----Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.

A.lookedfor

B.turneddown

C.heldback

D.worriedabout参考答案：B略13.IntheUSA,25percentofpregnantwomencarryonsmoking,______theyknowthatsmokinginpregnancyisbadfortheirbaby’shealth,beinglinkedwithlowbirthweight,prematurebirthandmiscarriage.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C14.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you’11getusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can参考答案：D15.—Guesswhat!We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced 参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期参观的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，用一般将来时，故选A.16.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C17.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____aloneathomeduringtheweekend,boredtodeath.[来

A.haveleft

B.havebeenleft

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenleft参考答案：B18.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed参考答案：A略19.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy___41___.Ihadnoideaofthe___42___itwouldhaveonme,___43___.ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen___44___forweeks.Hisheartwas___45___andthehealth－careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand___46___hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis___47___whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe___48___onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(恶化)overnightandhad___49___lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI___50___hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed___51___mostofthetime.Heonly___52___openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand___53___hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid:“OhJohn,just___54___.”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen___55___deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe___56___oftheirjobsto___57___thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas___58___asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere___59___him,taughtmethatit___60___howwetreatthosewhoaredying.41.A.life B.career C.mind D.family42.A.impact B.difference C.reflection D.affection43.A.instead B.regardless C.therefore D.however44.A.insisting B.challenging C.struggling D.recovering45.A.striking B.failing C.beating D.aging46.A.comforting B.decreasing C.disappearing D.relieving47.A.face B.eyes C.smile D.expression48.A.ward B.classroom C.hospital D.department49.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds50.A.held B.reached C.hugged D.touched51.A.silent B.painful C.peaceful D.anxious52.A.frequently B.occasionally C.hardly D.easily53.A.combed B.tied C.washed D.smelt54.A.comeon B.passaway C.letgo D.goaway55.A.priceless B.constant C.considerate D.countless56.A.qualifications B.ability C.expectations D.exception57.A.pretend B.assume C.believe D.ensure58.A.beautiful B.vivid C.pale D.scary59.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.bringingup D.cheeringup60.A.trains B.works C.influences D.matters参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的护理生涯中，作者见过无数的死亡，但作者永远不会忘记她的第一次。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.life生命；B.career职业；C.mind头脑；D.family家庭。根据后文Ihadnoideaofthe___2___itwouldhaveonme可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.impact影响；B.difference区别；C.reflection反映；D.affection影响。difference虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭配是makeadifferenceto/in。然而，我对其影响一无所知。故选A。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.instead代替；B.regardless不管；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根据上文中的noidea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响，所以是转折关系。然而，我对其影响一无所知。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.insisting坚持；B.challenging挑战；C.struggling挣扎；D.recovering恢复。第二段对John的描述可得知，John是一个垂死患者，所以选struggling。我看到的第一个人是一个叫约翰的老人，他已经挣扎了好几个星期了。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.striking打；B.failing衰竭；C.beating跳到D.aging变老。John已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.comforting安慰；B.decreasing减少；C.disappearing消失；D.relieving减轻。根据上下文，医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状。decrease侧重大小数量上的减少，语意不符。comfort宾语通常是人。disappear为不及物动词，不带宾语。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.face脸；B.eye眼睛；C.smile微笑；D.expression表情。该题为词汇复现题，下文中Heonly___12___openedhiseyestosmileatme.提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile。当我们和他说话时，他的微笑很美。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ward病房；B.classroom教室；C.hospital医院；D.department部门。由后文可知，作者被告知John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在John的病房里，既ward。一天早晨，当我来到病房。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.days日子；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒钟。词汇复现题。后文ForthenextsixhoursI___10___hishandandtalkedtohim.提示可知，几个小时后，John便离开了人世。一夜之间他已经恶化，只剩下几个小时。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.held握着；B.reached到达；C.hugged拥抱；D.touched接触。作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话。其他选项语意均不通顺。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.silent沉默的；B.painful痛苦的；C.peaceful平静的；D.anxious焦虑的。由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药，但他大部分时间看起来都很平静。故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.hardly几乎不；D.easily容易地。由上下文可知，John已经病危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静，只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.combed梳理；B.tied系；C.washed洗；D.smelt闻。医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头。B、D选项语意不符合，C选项和前面动词重复，由and连接理应省略。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.comeon开始；B.passaway去世；C.letgo放手、放开；

D.goaway离开。从后文可知，几分钟后，John就去世了，所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是“放手，安心地离去吧”。letgo有放手、放开之意。其余选项均不符合上下文意思。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.priceless无价的；B.constant连续的；C.considerate体贴的；D.countless无数的。John死后的二十年里，作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即countless。constant表示动作的持续，不符合文意。在我的护理生涯中，我见过无数的死亡。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.qualifications资格；B.ability能力；C.expectations期望；D.exception例外。作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情，即超出了工作的预期。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pretend假装；B.assume假定；C.believe相信；D.ensure担保。医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.vivid生动清晰的；C.pale苍白的；D.scary可怕的。此处描述的是作者对John的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对John依旧记忆犹新，John的一切依旧历历在目。所以选vivid表示“生动清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容，放在这里不合适。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.caringfor照顾；B.lookingfor

寻找；C.bringingup养育；D.cheeringup欢呼。由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即carefor。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.trains训练；B.works工作；C.influences影响；D.matters要紧、重要。作者的实习经历教导了作者:医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示“要紧、重要”。故选D。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题7所选的smile这个词在下文中Heonly___12___openedhiseyestosmileatme.提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile。21.Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould

41

toahigherlevelclass.Fifteenofuswereto

42

swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

43

,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto

44

,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot

45

.Iimmediatelystoppedand

46

thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding

47

me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inaless-than

48

voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I

49

.That’swhenthiscollegestudent

50

meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,

51

heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”“So?”The

52

shockedme.Ithadjustseemed

53

tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe

54

.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable

55

isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas

56

nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather

57

onmynextattempt.Seeingme

58

thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajournal,andtheroadwon’t

59

beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

60

alongtheroad.41.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add42.A.taketurns B.insiston C.takerisks D.putoff43.A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors44.A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe45.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked46.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled47.A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond48.A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold49.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged50.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised51.A.sothat B.asif C.incase D.evenif52.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice53.A.logical B.illegal C.ridiculous D.impossible54.A.disaster B.discomfort C.damage D.fear55.A.result B.advantage C.goal D.task56.A.concerned B.sensitive C.embarrassed D.sure57.A.slowly B.easily C.clumsily D.eagerly58.A.attend B.take C.give D.pass59.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom60.A.sights B.barriers C.surprises D.harvests参考答案：41—45CABCD

46—50CABAC

51—55DCABC

56—60DBDAB三、阅读理解22.Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood,quicklysetoutwithmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.

WhenIchoseabig23-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme,“Don’tcutdownthattree!It’stooclosetothepowerline!”Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIbecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtwhethermyfriendwasright.

Thetreecaughtthepowerline,bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall,electricitycan’ttravelthroughwood,soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!

AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathappened,shequicklycalledthepowercompany.Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimIhad,hisfaceturnedpale.

“Youshouldhavebeenkilled,”hesaid.

SowhyamIstillalive?Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.

Withintwohours,theworkersremovedthetree.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother.

EventhoughshewasgladIwasn’thurt,mymotherwasstillseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldn’thavebrushedoffmyfriend’swarning.

Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective.Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtrouble.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingthe“shockofmylife.”71．Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

.”

A．paynoattentionto

B．takenoticeof

C．consider

D．follow72．InspiteofBruce’swarning,theauthorstillcutthetreebecause

.

A．hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappen

B．hewasn’tsureifBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohomeC．hedidn’thearhisfriend’swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwind

D．heknowelectricitycan’ttravelthroughwood73．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.

B．Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriend’swarning

C．Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.

D．Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright.74．TheUnderlinedsentence“thesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother”means“

”.

A．mymotherwasstillangrywithmefornotlisteningtomyfriend’swarning

B．mymotherwasstillinfearoftheterribleaccident

C．mymotherwasstillcomfortingme

D．mymotherwasstillworriedaboutmysafety75．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto

.

A．giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiences

B．makeusknowit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspectivethroughhisexperience

C．tellusnottocuttreesdownanymore

D．remindustobecarefulwhileworking参考答案：71—75ABCAB略23.NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(声爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground----disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde’sfailingtobecommerciallyused.Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanew