湖南省永州市甸镇第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省永州市甸镇第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesportsmandidn’tmanagetobreak_____record,butitwas_____goodtry.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填参考答案：BB考查冠词。句意：超人没有能够打破记录，但是一次不错的尝试。打破这个纪录表示特指，故用选the；第二个空表示泛指，故选B项。2.Thenumberofplayersinthisyear’ssportsmeetwashalf______.

A.lastyear’s

B.thatoflastyear’sC.oflastyear’s

D.thoseoflastyear’s参考答案：B3.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,________anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：【答案】4.Thechildrenfound

afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填参考答案：B5.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C6.MycousinwenttoCanadatwoyoursago.He______thereforafewmonthsandthenwenttoAmerica.A.worked

B.wouldwork

C.wouldbeworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：A7.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?

A．struck

B．beat

C．knocked

D．attacked参考答案：A略8.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently参考答案：A．雾很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly时刻；不断地，时常地；

C．continuously连续不断地，接连地；D．consistently一贯地，坚持地．结合句意：雾很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故选A．考查语境中辨析副词的词义．9.I

tabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithMaLongyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay参考答案：A【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。10.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词作意料之中的结果状语，故答案为D。11.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B12.

Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan_______Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit

参考答案：B13.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't

B.mightnot

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：A14.Safetyshouldbeapriorityinanyindustryanditshouldcomeasnosurprisethat________safetyissuesearlycanactuallysavemoney,long-term,forcompanies.A.requiring B.inquiring C.addressing D.acquiring参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业安全都应该优先考虑，从长远来看，尽早解决安全问题是为公司节约资金，这是不足为奇的。A.requiring要求；B.inquiring询问；C.addressing设法解决；D.acquiring获得。结合句意可知，此处译为“解决安全问题”符合语境，故选C项。15.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost参考答案：C略16.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she参考答案：解析：B．本题考查反意问句。Wouldrather的反意问句通常用wouldn’t…？。17.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned参考答案：A略18.—Didthethreeofyouhaveagoodtime?—Ifelt______becauseIrealizedtheywantedtobealone.A.comfortable B.awkward C.violated D.hospitable参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你们三个过得好吗？——我觉得很尴尬，因为我意识到他们想独处。A.comfortable舒服的，舒适的；B.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；C.violated

不敬的，亵渎的；D.hospitable好客的，热情友好的。由原因状语从句中可知，我无意插入了他们两人的独处时光，所以感觉是“尴尬的”。故选B。19.ThenaughtylittleTomisnowoverthemoon.Hethinksheis_______inthatnewuniform.A.nothing B.somethingC.nobody D.anybody参考答案：B【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淘气的小汤姆现在欣喜若狂。他认为自己穿着那件新制服是重要的人。A.nothing无关紧要的事；B.something重要的人；C.nobody无名小卒；D.anybody平常人，anybody常用于否定句和疑问句，故选B。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ThisTooShallPass

WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas

31

andnotverysociable.

Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe

32

"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus

33

insilence.

Thefollowingdaywaseven

34.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,

35

everythingIwascarrying.

36

Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe

37

"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I

38

tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I

39

thetearswellingupinmyeyes.

ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa

40

abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan

41

theafternoonschoolbus

42

,walkinghomeinstead.Then,

43,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking

44.

Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso

45

withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand

46

together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing

47

theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith

48.

WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam

49

Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't

50

anywhere.31.A.outgoing

B.intelligent

C.overweight

D.friendly32.A.whistles

B.whispers

C.rumors

D.laughs33.A.ride

B.lift

C.drive

D.travel34.A.duller

B.longer

C.funnier

D.worse35.A.finding

B.losing

C.dropping

D.leaving36.A.While

B.Though

C.Since

D.Because37.A.opinions

B.comments

C.statements

D.discussions38.A.determined

B.attempted

C.managed

D.pretended39.A.keptaway

B.tookback

C.putaway

D.heldback40.A.garden

B.church

C.market

D.library41.A.escaping

B.stopping

C.delaying

D.missing42.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.inreality

D.atease43.A.uninterestedlyB.uncertainly

C.unexpectedly

D.unfortunately44.A.changes

B.friends

C.efforts

D.decisions45.A.struggled

B.competed

C.dealt

D.lived46.A.run

B.walk

C.chat

D.play47.A.along

B.across

C.by

D.in48.A.oneself

B.myself

C.herself

D.itself49.A.excited

B.upset

C.regretful

D.proud50.A.lead

B.stretch

C.exist

D.stay参考答案：31—35CBADC

36-40ABCDB

41—45DACBA

46-50BABDA21.Thefamilyhadjustmoved.Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittle41.ItwasMother'sDay—and800milesseparatedherfromherparents.Shehadcalledthemthatmorning,andhermotherhad42howcolor1fultheirbackyardwas43springhadarrived.Later,shetoldherhusbandhowshe44thoselilacs(丁香)inherparents'yard.“Iknowwherewecanfindsome,”hesaid.“Getthe45andcomeon.”Soofftheywent.Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.Theyoungwomanrusheduptothenearest46andburiedherfaceintheflowers.Carefully,she47

some.Finally,theyreturnedtotheircarforthe48home.Thewomansatsmiling,surroundedbyher49.Whentheywerenearhome,sheshouted“stop,”gotoffquicklyand50toanearbynursinghome.Shewenttotheendoftheporch(门廊),wherea(n)51patientwassittinginherwheelchair,andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo52

,burstingintolaughternowandthen.Latertheyoungwomanturnedandranbacktoher53.Asthecarpulledaway,thewomaninthewheelchair54withasmile,andheldthelilacs55.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“56didyougiveherourflowers?”“ItisMother'sDay,andsheseemsso57whileIhaveallofyou.Andanyonewouldbe58byflowers.”Thissatisfiedthekids,butnotthehusband.Thenextdayhe59someyounglilacsaroundtheiryard.Iwasthehusband.Now,everyMay,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother'sDayourkids60purplelilacs.AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonelyoldwoman.41.A.moved B.worried C.angry D.depressed42.A.learned B.imagined C.mentioned

D.realized43.A.nowthat B.sothat C.asif D.evenif44.A.missed B.grew

C.watered D.showed45.A.cars B.kids C.clothes D.lilacs46.A.bush B.hill C.yard D.door47.A.bought B.picked C.set D.raised48.A.break B.holiday C.trip D.dinner49.A.friends B.memory C.flowers D.honor50.A.responded B.pointed C.drove D.hurried51.A.loving B.elderly

C.serious D.sensitive52.A.hesitated B.waited C.sat D.chatted53.A.family B.mother C.path D.home54.A.nodded B.waved C.left D.continued55.A.sadly B.politely C.quickly D.tightly56.A.why B.when

C.how D.where57.A.quiet B.confused C.alone

D.patient58.A.calmed B.persuaded C.disappointed D.cheered59.A.arranged B.dried C.planted D.hid60.A.find B.gather C.receive D.buy参考答案：41-45DCAAB

46-50ABCCD

51-55BDABD

56-60ACDCB41.D考查形容词辨析。形容词moved感动的；worried担忧的；angry生气的。depressed沮丧的。根据ItwasMother’sDay–and800milesseparatedherfromherparents.故选D。42.C考查动词辨析。动词learn学会；imagine想象；mentioned提到。Realize意识到。这里想说随后，她的母亲向她提起，因为春天已经来临，所以院子里的色彩是多么绚丽。故选C。43.A考查连词。连词nowthat既然；sothat以至于；asif似乎；evenif即使；这里想说随后，她的母亲向她提起，因为春天已经来临，所以院子里的色彩是多么绚丽，故选A。44.A考查动词。动词miss想念；grow生长；water浇水；show展示；这里想说后来，她向丈夫说起她是如何怀念那些紫丁香时，故选A。45.B考查上下文串联。名词car汽车；kid孩子；clothes衣服；lilacs紫丁香。根据“Mom,”thekidsasked，故选B。46.A考查上下文串联。名词bush灌木丛；hill小山；yard院子；door门；根据Sometimelater,theystoppedatahillandtherewerelilacsallround.故选A。47.B考查动词辨析。动词buy购买；pick采摘；set设立；raise筹集，抚养；这里想说她小心翼翼的摘下一些，故选B。48.C考查名词辨析。名词break休息；holiday假期；trip旅行；dinner吃饭。这里想说然而，他们终于还是返回了汽车，走上了回家的路。故选C。49.C考查上下文串联。名词friend朋友；memory记忆；flowers花朵；honor光荣，，荣耀；根据Carefully,shepickedsome，可知她摘了一些丁香花。故选C。50.D考查动词辨析。动词respond回复；point指向；drove驾驶；hurry匆忙走向；这里想说女士就已经下了车，匆匆走向附近的一家疗养院，故选D。51.B考查形容词辨析。形容词loving可爱的；elderly上了年纪的。serious严肃的；sensitive敏感的；这里想表达那个年轻女人走到门廊的尽头，只见那里有一个上了年纪的病人坐在轮椅上，故选B。52.D考查动词辨析。动词hesitate犹豫；wait等待；sit坐；chat聊天。这里想表达两个人聊了一会儿，都兴高采烈，故选D。53.A考查名词辨析。名词family家人；mother妈妈；path小路；home家；这里想表达随后,那个年轻女人转身跑回到家人的身边，故选A。54.B考查动词辨析。动词nod点头；waved挥手；leave离开，出发；continue继续；这里想表达当汽车开动时，坐在轮椅里的那个女人挥动着手，手里紧紧地握着那束紫丁香花，故选B。55.D考查副词。副词sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；quickly迅速地；tightly紧紧地。这里想表达当汽车开动时，坐在轮椅里的那个女人挥动着手，手里紧紧地握着那束紫丁香花，故选D。56.A考查连词。。连词why为什么;when何时；how如何；where何地；这里想表达"妈妈，"孩子们问，"你为什么把我们的花送给她？"，故选A。57.C考查形容词辨析。形容词quiet安静的；confused困惑的；alone独自的，孤独的；patient耐性的；这里想表达但今天是母亲节，她看起来是那么孤独，故选C。60.B考查动词辨析。动词find发现；gather收集，采摘；receive收到；buy购买；这里想说每逢母亲节，我们的孩子都要采撷紫丁香花束。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Couldradarbetheanswertokeepinganeyeonelderlypeoplewithoutinvadingtheirprivacy?That’swhattheresearchersareaimingtoprovewiththeirexperiment.Theysayusingradarcouldkeeptrackofoldersandevendetectwhentheyfallover.Rightnow,40millionAmericansareovertheageof65,andtheCensusBureau(人口普查局)predictsthatbytheyear2030,80millionAmericanswillbe65orolder.Duetotheserisingstatistics,families,communitiesandhealthcareprovidersareatacross-roadintermsofhowtobestservethisgrowingagingpopulation.Manyelderlyindividualschoosetolivealone,whichcausesagreatriskasfallsandotherillnessesbecomemorelikelyasapersonages.Inordertoincreasethesafetyandsecurityofanelderlypersonlivingalone,researchersareexaminingtheuseofthrough-the-wallradartechnologytodetectfallsandmonitortheelderlyintheirindividuallivingspaces.Graduatestudentsweretrainedinwalking,falling,andfunctioninglikeanelderlypersonandexperimentswereconductedintheradar-imaginglabonthecampus.Aclinicalinstructorandanexperteducatedandtrainedthestudentsonhowtheelderlycarrythemselvesandwalk—withorwithouttheassistanceofcanesorwalkers.Theirresearchfocusesonvariousapplicationsforradarimaging,includingsearchandrescue,defense,andlawenforcement.DrAminandhisteam,throughagrantfromQatarUniversity,arenowdevelopingaseriesofalgorithms(算法)toidentifythepatternsandroutinesofanelderlypersoninhisorherhome.Theradar,withthehelpofthesealgorithms,candetectwhenapersonissitting,standing,walkingandsoon.Theysaydetectionofmotion,andevenclassificationofwhatsortofmotionitis(suchaswalkingorfalling),canbeachievedinallroomsinsideahomewithjustoneorafewradarunits.“Radarhasbecomeamaturetechnology,”explainsDrAmin.“Sopeoplehavestartedthinkingabouttransitioningthistechnologyintohealthcare.”41.Whatisthepurposeoftheresearchersdoingexperimentswithradar?A.Tolookafterelderlypeoplewhentheywalkaround.B.Towatchoverelderlypeoplewhentheyfallover.C.Topredictwhenelderlypeoplewillfalloverathome.D.Toprotectelderlypeoplewhentheybecomesick.42.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarebecomingweaker.B.Peopledon’tknowhowtoprovidetheoldwithgoodcare.C.Moreandmoreelderlypeopleneedgoodcare.D.It’sdifficulttoprovidebettercarefortheold.43.Howdoestheradarkeeptrackoftheelderlypeople?A.Itusesalgorithmstoclassifythemotionofaperson.B.Itrecognizesanelderlypersonbyusingalgorithms.C.Itusesitssearchingsystemtolocatetheelderlyperson.D.Itmonitorstheelderlypersonbyrecognizinghisbehaviors.44.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Radarisaveryreliabletechnology.B.Theradarcanonlybeusedinsidearoom.C.Theradarcantellifapersoniswalkingorfallingover.D.Technologyusedinotherareascanbeusedinourdailylife.45.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inasciencefiction. B.Inahandbook.C.Inasciencejournal. D.Indirections.参考答案：BDADC41.B细节题。由第1段末句可知,研究者用雷达做实验目的是跟踪老年人,对他们摔倒的情况进行监控。42.D推断题。第2段中提及在老龄化社会的当代,如何提供最好的医疗服务非常困难。43.A细节题。由倒数第2段可知,雷达系统对人的行为进行监测并分辨人的运动模式。44.D推断题。最后一段表明应用于其他领域的技术可以转变为民用,服务于人们的日常生活。45.C推断题。本文为技术应用类文章,不会出现在科幻小说、手册或说明书中,而是出现在科学期刊上。23. EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAI,accordingtoablogpost. ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI),whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination.”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.” MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmanco-foundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmis