山西省忻州市林遮峪乡联校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市林遮峪乡联校2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itsurprisedusall______goodmannersthemonitorhad.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略2.

,thegirlcouldn’tgetthedooropen. A.Trymightasshe B.Tryasshemight C.Mightasshetry D.Tryalthoughshemight参考答案：B3.一WhydidthegirlperformsonervouslyontheplayofourCulturalFestivals?一Oh,takeiteasy.Sheis

inperformingtheplay.A.agreenhand B.ablacksheep C.adarkhorse D.abluestocking参考答案：A4.Haveyouheardthenews______theChineseathleteswon165goldmedalsatthe15thAsiangames?

Awhether

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：D略5.MrBlackisanexperiencedengineer，andhewillbeemployedto________usinimprovingourequipment.A．assist

B．consider

C．provide

D．offer参考答案：A6.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—________.A.Oh,don’tcomplainaboutagift B.I’llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【考点】考察交际用语本题考察的是交际用语，句义：—你不可能选择比这个更好的礼物了！—我很高兴你如此喜欢它。根据句义说明C项正确。

7.Ilike__________intheearlymorningwhentheairisfreshandIcantakeawalkaroundthegarden.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：B8.Onlywhenwomenareenabledtobecomestrongwillourfamilies,oureconomies,andoursocietiesreachtheirfullest

.A.distinction

B.innovationC.potential

D.appreciation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.distinction区别；

B.innovation创新；

C.potential潜能；

D.appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。9.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A10.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A略11.Mr.Blackwasold,butableto_______quicklytochangesintechnology.[A.reply

B.apply

C.contribute

D.respond参考答案：D12.Underthenewpolicy,anyonewhoisfound______intheschoolbuildingwillbefined$60.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B13.---Whatyou’vesaidsounds_____,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?---Itisworthatry.A.absurd B.awesome

C.shallow

D.reasonable参考答案：D14.Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who B.which

C.why D.when参考答案：D15.—Tony，youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown参考答案：D略16.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties________access________socialservices.A.gain;in B.gaining;toC.togain;to D.gaining;of参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyissettinggoalsso______41_____（importance）?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything___42_____youwantinlife.Instead_____43____alwayslettinglifehappentoyouaccidentally,goalsallowyourself____44____(make)yourlifehappenincontrol.

_____45_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetlotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.By____46____(set)goalsyoucantakecontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyou_____47____youwanttogo.

Winnersinlifealwayssetgoalsandthenfollow____48_____.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.____49___(goal)arenotdifficulttoset,and

theyarealsonotdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Itisyou____50____decidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.参考答案：41.important

42.that

43.of

44.tomake

45.Successful46.setting47.where

48.them

49.Goals50.that/who三、阅读理解18. Shoulde-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke-cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration,but47percentbelievethee-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.

“Inthehuntforasafercigarette,e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer”ZogbyInternational,whichconductedthesurvey,saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes，whicharebattery-powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet,e-cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes,sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee-cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden,becausetheydon’tproducesmoke,but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18-29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide,accordingt