翻译家许渊冲课件

XuYuanchong

许渊冲组员：周雪PartⅠ：BiographyHonors

XuYuanchong

许渊冲组员：周雪“书销中外六十本，诗译英法唯一人”“不是院士胜院士，遗欧赠美千首诗”HehasbeenproclaimedastheonlyexpertintheworldwhocantranslateChinesepoetryintoEnglishandFrenchrhyme.Heisnotanacademicianbutbetterthanacademicians.“书销中外六十本，诗译英法唯一人”“不是院士胜院士，遗欧赠2IntroductionIn1921,hewasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince.

In1938withexcellentgrades,XuwasadmittedtotheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity,DepartmentofForeignLanguages.（国立西南联合大学外文系）HeissuccessivelyunderthetutelageofWenYiduo,BianZhiLin,YehKung-chaoandQianzhongshu.IntroductionIn1921,hewasbo3In1944hegotintotheInstituteofTsinghuaUniversity,afterthathestudiedinEurope.BythetimeXureturnedhome,hebecameanEnglishandFrenchprofessorinCollegeofForeignLanguagesinBeijing,Zhangjiakou,Luoyang.In1983,XuenteredPekingUniversityandservedasaprofessorinForeignStudiesUniversity，InstituteofInternationalRelations,SchoolofJournalism.In1991,Xuretired.Hepublishedtwentyworksbeforetheretirement,andafterthathecontinuedtopublishfortyworks.翻译家许渊冲ppt课件4Translationworks《诗经》TheBookofSongs《楚辞》TheSongsofChu《李白诗选》SelectedPoemsofLiBai《西厢记》RomanceoftheWesternChamber《红与黑》TheRedandTheBlack《包法利夫人》MadameBovary《追忆似水年华》RemembranceofThingsPastTranslationworks《诗经》5《许渊冲赞两首》（其一）：许是天公赐译才，渊深海阔踏歌来。冲霄信步诗词苑，赞我中华大擂台。（王永泰作）XYZSONG(I)Xu,RespectedTranslatorgiftedbyLordofSky,Youwalkpoeticoceans,singinspirithigh.Zealforpoemscourt,yourmelodiesskywardfly,SongsofChina’shugearenasforpoetstovie.

（吴伟雄译）《许渊冲赞两首》（其一）：许是天公赐译才，6《许渊冲赞两首》（其二）：许诺何难实干难，渊源远愿译为餐。冲茶款客诗词宴，赞美人生不赋闲。（王永泰作）XYZSONG(II)Xu,believingpromisemucheasierthanpractice,Youtaketranslationasmeals,thedailybusiness.Zestingpoets’salons,yourlifecomposesamasterSongtoastudiousandevertirelesstranslator.

（吴传雄译）

《许渊冲赞两首》（其二）：许诺何难实干难，7HonorsIn1999，XuYuanchongwasnominatedfortheNobelPrizeinliterature.In2010，hewasawarded"translationculturelifeachievementaward".HonorsIn1999，XuYuanchongwa8Content翻译“优化论”三论三美三化三之Content翻译“优化论”9优化论许渊冲在继承前人学说的基础上，集毕生翻译之经验加以发展，提出了自成一派的翻译理论“优化论”，用“美化之艺术，创优似竞赛”这十个字加以概括。这十个字是许渊冲的文学理论翻译观。优化论许渊冲在继承前人学说的基础上，集毕生翻译之经验加以发展10

文学翻译是“美化之艺术”即是“三美”，“三化”，“三之”的艺术；“美化”就是“创优”，“优”就有高低之分，所以创优就是竞赛，看哪种语言更能够表达原作的内容。总的来说，文学译论也可以说是“创优似竞赛”。优是文学翻译的本体论，创是方法论，似是目的论，竞赛是认识论。文学翻译是“美化之艺术”即是“三美”，“三化”，“三之”11译诗之三论三论三美三化三之译诗之三论三论三美三化三之12音美形美意美三美意美音美形美是译诗的本体论。意美是要再现原诗的意境美，音美是要和原诗一样有悦耳的节奏，形美主要指译诗的行数分节跟原诗相当。音美形美意美三美意美音美形美是译诗的本体论。意美是13“欲穷千里目更上一层楼”Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Byclimbingtoagreaterheight.Wishyouanendlessviewtocheeryoueyes,Thenonmorestorymountandhigherrise.“欲穷千里目更上一层楼”Youcanenjoyag14三化深化等化浅化“三化”（深化等化浅化）是译诗的方法论。“深化”包括加词分译;“等化”包括换词合译；“浅化”包括减词反译.三化深化等化浅化“三化”（深化等化浅化）是译诗的方法论。15生当作人杰死亦为鬼雄至今思项羽不肯过江东Bemanofmenwhileyou’realive,Andsoulofsoulsifyouweredead.ThinkofXiangYuwho’dnotsurvive,Hismenwhosebloodforhimwasshed.生当作人杰Bemanofmenwhileyou’r16夜静青山空nightfallsandtheverymountainsdissolveintothevoid夜静青山空nightfallsandthevery17三之知之好之乐之“三之”(知之好之乐之）是译诗的目的论。知之是使人理解，这是翻译的基本要求；然后是好之，能使人喜欢；最高的境界是乐之，是使人愉快。三之知之好之乐之“三之”(知之好之乐之）是译诗的目的论。18蜡烛有心还惜别

替人垂泪到天明Thecandlegrievestoseeuspart,Itmeltsintearswithbrunt-outheart.Eventhecandle,feelingoursadness,Weeps,sowedo,allnightalong.蜡烛有心还惜别

替人垂泪到天明Thecandlegrie19许渊冲的翻译作品

组员：余昕蕊许渊冲的翻译作品20“”音形意的体现许渊冲经典翻译作品赏析21“”音形意的体现许渊冲经典翻译作品赏析21关雎关关雎鸠，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑Byriversideare

cooing.

Apairof

turtledoves.

Agoodyoungmaniswooing.

Afairmaidenhe

loves8/15/2023关雎关关雎鸠，Byriversidearecooing22

《七绝·为女民兵题照》中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装

毛泽东8/15/2023《七绝·为女民兵题照》中华儿女多奇志，毛泽东8/423许渊冲的经典翻译MostChinesedaughtershavedesiretostrongTofacethepowder

andnottopowder

theface.8/15/2023许渊冲的经典翻译MostChinesedaughters24李商隐《无题》“相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残”

It’sdifficultforustomeetandhardtopart.Theeastwindistooweaktoreviveflowersdead8/15/2023李商隐《无题》It’sdifficultforust25春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干Springsilkwormtillitsdeathspinssilkfrom

lovesickheart.Andc