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Romanticismsubjectivity,spirituality,intuition,emotion,imagination,individualfeeling,innerlife,innerthought,introspection;intensefeeling(heartfeeling);nature(symbolicofthespiritorGod);individuality,perfectibilityofpersonality;nostalgicforthepast;aninterestinsomethingheroic,exotic,remote,sublime,natural\supernatural;emphasisonthecontent;freedomoftreatment..Romanticismsubjectivity,spiri1WilliamWordsworth
1770-1850
“IwastheDreamer,theytheDream”
.WilliamWordsworth
1770-1850
.2LifeExperienceIn1770,April17th,BorninCockermouth,CumberlandIn1787,CambridgeUniversityDuring1790-1791,VisitedFrancetwiceAndhadaloveaffairwithAnnetteVallonIn1795,MetColeridgeIn1802,MarriedMaryHutchinsonIn1850,DiedonApril23rd,andburiedatGrasmereChurch,
.LifeExperienceIn1770,April3PoliticalAttitudeInhisearlydays,aradicaldemocratslogansofliberty,equalityandfraternityinhislateryears,aconservativeinhiswholelife,acriticalattitudetowardsthegovernmentandtheupperclassagainsttheIndustrialRevolutionsympathyforthepoor.PoliticalAttitudeInhisearly4HisLiteraryViewThesourceofpoetictruthwasthedirectexperienceofthesenses.Poetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsoriginatedfromemotionrecollectedintranquility.Thescenesandeventsofeverydaylifeandthespeechofordinarypeopleweretherawmaterialofwhichpoetrycouldandshouldbemade..HisLiteraryViewThesourceof5Hislanguagesimple,colloquial,butmelodiousaselectionoflanguagereallyusedbyordinarypeople.Hislanguagesimple,colloquial6HisViewofNatureNature:asourceofmentalcleanlinessandspiritualunderstandingamoralvaluephilosophicalsignificanceembodimentoftheDivineSpiritreflectionofGodAsteppingstonebetweenManandGodpoeticinspirationandresourcesreturntonature.HisViewofNatureNature:aso7AwardsandFame1839hewasnamedanHonoraryDoctorofCivilLawatOxfordIn1843WordsworthwasnamedPoetLaureate(桂冠诗人)Heisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpoetsthateverlived.TheleadingspokesmanofRomanticpoetry“WorshipperofNature”Oneofthe“LakePoets”:RobertSouthey,SamuelTaylorColeridge.AwardsandFame1839hewasnam8Wordsworth’sContributionStartedthemodernpoetry,thepoetryofthegrowinginnerself.Callingforsimplethemesdrawnfromhumblelifeexpressedinthelanguageofordinarypeople.Inspiringtheaudiencetoseetheworldfreshly,sympatheticallyandnaturally.ChangedthecourseofEnglishpoetrybyusingordinaryspeechofthelanguageandadvocatingareturntonature.Wordsworth’sContributionStart9MajorWorksThePrelude——序曲AnintrospectiveaccountofhispoeticdevelopmentCarryingthemetaphoricalmeaningofhisinteriorjourneyandquestingforhislostearlyselfandtheproperspiritualhome.Rankedashisgreatestwork,Spentrestofhisliferevisingit,
Publishedin1850afterhisdeath.MajorWorksThePrelude——序曲.10
LyricalBallads—抒情的歌谣CollaboratedwithColeridgePublishedin1798DeclarationofEnglishRomanticismRevoltagainstartificialclassicismGivingdefinitiontopoemandpoet.LyricalBallads—抒情的歌谣.11SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays1)Inwhatpoeticformisthepoemwritten?Thepoemiswritteninballadform(infour-linedstanzaswithiambictetrameterinoddnumberedlinesandiambictrimeterinevennumberedlines)withrareelusivebeautyofsimplelyricismandhauntingrhythm..SheDweltAmongtheUntrodden122)Whatdoesthepoetfirstcomparethemaidto?Whatfigureofspeechisthecomparison?ThepoetusesametaphortocomparethemaidtothemodestvioletintheshadowofthemossystonesoastoshowthatLucy'sbeautyisliketheviolet,notgaudyandshowy,butmodestandobscure..2)Whatdoesthepoetfirstco13
3)Howdoesthepoetthendescribethebeautyofthemaid?
Thepoetusessimiletocomparethemaid'sattractivebeautytooneonlystarshininginthesky,whichisnotbrilliantanddazzling,butdistinct,soft,mild,attractiveandlovely..3)Howdoesthepoet14
4)Whichlineinthelaststanzacreatesakindofperfectpathos(感伤,哀婉)?
Thelastlinecreatesaperfectpathos.ItshowsthatLucy‘sdeath,though,isunnoticedbyothersandmadenodifferencetotheworld,ithasmadeallthedifferencetoherlover,wholovesandvalueshersodeeplyandfeelsagreatpainanddeepgriefoverherdeath.NowLucyisinthegraveandherloverisstilllivinglonelyontheearth,therewillbenochanceforhimtocommunicatewithherandtofeelherbeauty,soLucy’sdeathisagreatlosstohim.Inthisway,thelastlinearousesourdeepsympathybothforthegirlandherlover..4)Whichlineinthel155)WhatstorydoesthenarrativepoemtellusaboutLucy?Heridentity:lowlycountrygirl,Herlife:ledasimplelifeofobscurityfarawayfrom"themaddingcrowd”.Herbeauty:Simpleandnaturalbeautyderivedfromhermodesty.5)Whatstorydoesthenarrati16Herattractiveness:mild,gentleanddistinct.Herinfluenceonpeople:Fewpeopleknewherand
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