辽宁省沈阳市2023年中考英语真题(附答案)

辽宁省沈阳市2023年中考英语真题一、单选题（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）1．ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive____handtoothers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Bettyiscrazyaboutmusic.Herdreamistobea____.A．scientist B．painter C．musician D．writer3．ThreeShenzhouXVheroessuccessfullycamebacktotheEarth____June4,2023.A．at B．on C．in D．until4．Don'trideyourbiketoofast,oryoumayhurt____.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．itself5．Thedeliciousfoodand____waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A．slow B．tired C．awful D．polite6．"Post-2000s"(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld____theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before7．Whenautumncomes,leavesstartto____fromthetrees.A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come8．Afterthisexam,you____awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave9．—Couldyoutellme____?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace10．—Wow!IhavewonafreetickettotheFilmPark.—____.Youaresolucky!A．That'sgreat B．NevermindC．You'rewelcome D．Don'tworry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather'swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima11．ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso12．thathewrotealettertothewind,"Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,"Canthewindreadyour13．?"Thelittleboysaid,"Idon'tknow.Ihaveno14．buttomakethisrequest(请求)."Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto15．thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid16．,"Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe17．,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto18．thewind."Thenthelittleboy19．histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe20．barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy21．hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas22．tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,"It'savery23．way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier."Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand24．hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyouthe25．istheonlywaynottobeknockedover.11．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method12．A．cheerful B．shy C．satisfied D．angry13．A．letter B．notice C．story D．poster14．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt15．A．paint B．blow C．check D．repair16．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously17．A．wind B．brush C．factory D．cloud18．A．invite B．accept C．encourage D．beat19．A．believed B．dried C．collected D．tasted20．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special21．A．tookoff B．puton C．paidfor D．soldout22．A．worried B．interested C．excited D．bored23．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous24．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered25．A．water B．clothes C．height D．weight三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofHainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark?Itisourown"Amazon".Ifyoutravelthere,whatcanyouenjoy?AnimalsTheparkishometoHainangibbons(长臂猿).Theylooklikemonkeys,buthavenotails.Theyeatfruitsandleavesfromover130kindsofplants.Inthe1980s,therewerefewerthan10gibbonsinthepark.In2022,therewere36becausepeopleprotectedtheirhomesandplantedtrees.PlantsTheparkisa"livemuseum"ofplants.Itishomealsoto133kindsofnationalkeyprotectedplants.Cycashainanensis(海南苏铁)isanexample.Ithasbig,feather-likeleaves.Itgrowsslowly,butcanliveaslongas200years.Itprobablywon'tgrowflowersorfruitsinNorthChina.ButinHainan,cycashainanensisover10yearsoldblossom(开花)andbearfruitsalmosteveryyear.CultureMiaoandLipeoplehavelivedintheparkforgenerations(世代).Theirhouseslooklikeupside-downboats.Theyarebuiltabovethegroundtokeepawayanimals.Lipeoplemakeclothesfrombark(树皮).Theirhistoryoftreebarkclothingdatesbacktoabout10,000yearsago.Somepeoplestillusebarkclothingnowadays.26．WhatwasthepopulationofHainangibbonsinthe1980s?A．Lessthan10. B．Morethan30.C．Nearly130. D．Only133.27．Whatcanweknowaboutcycashainanensisfromthetext?A．Itcangrowveryquickly.B．Itnevergrowsflowers.C．Itcanliveupto200years.D．Ithasverysmallleaves.28．WhatistreebarkusedtodobyLipeople?A．Toavoidanimals. B．Tobuildhouses.C．Toproduceboats. D．Tomakeclothes.29．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports.阅读理解BothmywifeandIarerunninglovers.Iusuallyrunonthetrackinmyneighbourhood.Mostpeoplewalkonthetrack,soIamfasterthanthem.MyspeedseemsamazingtothewalkersandIoftenpassbythemtwentyormoretimesaroundthetrack.Thismakesmefeelproud.Oneday,ashortmancame.Hedidn'tlooklikemuchofarunner.IsawhimgetoutofthecarandwarmupbeforerunningwhenIpassedbytwowalkers.Hestartedrunningafewmetresaheadofme.HewasfastbutIspedupandmanagedtocatchupwithhim.Ihadsomeonetocompetewith.Butafteralap(圈),Ifellbehindhimandhadgreatdifficultyinbreathing.Aftertwolaps,myfootbegantohurt,soIhadtoslowdownandbegantorunatmyusualspeed.ThistimeIcouldbreatheagainwithoutsoundinglikeIhadalungdisease(肺病)andthepaininmyfootwentaway.Inaveryshorttime,hewasfarahead.Hewastoofastformetofollow.Thatday,Ilearntseverallessons.Inlife,therewillalwaysbethoseslowerandfaster.Somehavenaturaltalent(天赋),andsomehavetrainedharder.Don'tjudge(判断)thecapacityofapersonbyhowheorshelooks.Thepointisthatweeachhaveourownspeed.Whenwearetryingtokeepup,weoftenenduphurtingourselvesandbeingoutofbreath.Slowdownorspeedup,butrunyourracetoyourbest.Don'trunfastwhenyoushouldberunningslowly.Don'trunatallwhenyoushouldbewalking.Don'twalkwhenyoushouldberunning.30．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheshortman?A．Hewasanamazingrunner. B．Hewasanexperienceddriver.C．Hewasn'tgoodatrunning. D．Hewastooproudofhimself.31．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhesloweddown?A．Hisbreathbecamemuchheavier.B．Hisfootdidn'thurtanymore.C．Hesoundedlikehavinganillness.D．Hestartedtohaveapaininhisfoot.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"capacity"probablymean?A．age B．job C．attitude D．ability33．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theslower,thehealthier B．Thefaster,thebetterC．Keepfitthroughrunning D．Enjoyyourownspeed阅读理解The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcallsonpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrendinourcountry.Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,agirlfromajuniorhighschool,said,"MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Readingmakesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实)."Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneedsyoutoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfasttogetthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabookthatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingisrewarding(有益的)!34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.35．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.36．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?A．Booksthatarewellknown.B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.C．Booksthatareaboutrules.D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.37．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.38．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?39．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?40．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?41．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?42．Whoplacedtheorderabove?五、语法填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。InChina,peopleoftentalkabout"Shuxiang",especiallyduringtheSpringFestival.Images(形象)ofthe12Chinese"Shuxiang"animalsarefunforeveryone.Therabbitisinthe43．(four)place.Therabbitisasymbol(象征)ofkindnessandaloveofbeautyinChineseculture.PeoplebornintheYearofRabbitareusually44．(peace)andquick-minded.Althoughtheyaresometimesshy,theyhaveastrongmindandwilltrytheirbest45．(make)theirdreamscometrue.Itissaidthatrabbitpeoplearemuch46．(wise)thanotherpeopleandlovetakingpartinartisticactivities.2023isa"rabbityear".Rabbitsbecomemorepopular.Youcansee47．(they)acrosstheworld.Asaculturalimage,therabbithasbeenindifferentformsofart,including48．(stamp),colourfullightsandsoon.Throughtherabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.InJanuary,2023,anexhibition(展览)aboutrabbits49．(hold)intheUS.六、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。Hereissomeinformationaboutthreeorganizations.Theyprovidefunds(基金)tohelpchildren,womenandanimalsinneed.CCTFCCTFisshortfortheChinaChildrenandTeenagers'Fund.OneoftheCCTF'sspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millionchildreninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,(A)wereunabletoattendschool.83%ofthemweregirls.Asaresultofthis,theCCTFstartedtheSpringBudProjecttohelpthem.(B)Fromthenon,theprojectstartedtohelpthemgobacktoschool.UNICEFUNICEFisthe"UnitedNationsChildren'sFund".AlotofchildrensufferedduringWorldWarII.Itwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.(C)今天它仍然很重要.Itoffershelptochildrenandwomeninover190countries.Ithelpsthemgetproperfood,cleanwaterand(D)everydayhealthsupplies(供给品).WWFTheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)wassetupin1961.Itusesapandaasitslogo.TheWWFis(E)____environmentalorganization.Nowmanyanimalsbecomeendangered(F)____peoplekillthemanddestroytheirhomes.TheWWFaimstobuildafuturewherepeopleliveinharmony(和谐)withnature.50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；51．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：then,theprojecthashelpedthemtoschool.52．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：53．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；54．从文中找出两个基金会的简称：；任务型阅读InthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.(A)____ismadeupoffishermenanddolphins(海豚)!Theycooperate(合作)tocatchfish.MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversity,US,studiedthisrelationship.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,(B)theystartedtoworkasateammorethan100yearsago."Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishindirtywateranddrivingthemtothecoast,"Cantorsaid."Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets."Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.①Cantor'sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivecues(信号)toeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Afterthat,theyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtogetnetsready.②Fishermenmaywaitforalongtime(C)如果他们失去最好的机会.Therefore,theyshouldbewell-trainedtounderstandthecuesfromdolphins.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikely(可能的)tocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.③Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13%highersurvivalrates(生存率)(D)____otherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenuncommonthroughouthistory.Buttheygiveusanideaofhowpositiveourhumancooperationcanbewithnature.55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：；56．将文中画线部分(B)改写为：theystartedtoworkmorethanaago.57．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：58．将"Fishermenwillthenthrowthenetsrightaway."填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：59．从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事：；七、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。cheerfulpersonfulloffungivesupsolveproblemswithgreyhairWeallhavetrustedelders(长辈)aroundus.Theytakegoodcareofusandhelpus60．.Mygrandmaisashortwoman61．.Sheisalwaysbusywithhousework.Sheisaverygoodcook.Herdishesareprobablythebestintheworld!Shelooksaftermyfamily.Sheisreallykindandpatient.Mr.Liismymathsteacher.Heistallandthin.Hisclassesarealways62．.Heuseslotsofgamesinhisteaching.Heisstrictaboutourstudies,buthealwaysencouragesusandgivesussupport.UncleZhangismyneighbour.Heisanengineer.Henever63．whenhemeetsdifficultproblems.Heisa64．.Afterwork,helikestoplaytabletenniswithmeintheneighbourhood.HeisthebestneighbourIhaveeverhad.八、书面表达（20分）65．为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为"孝亲敬长"的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。内容包括：

1.尊重的对象和原因；

2.具体做法；

3.发出号召。【注意】:

1.词数