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新北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8GreenLiving
Lesson3WhiteBikesontheroadHowdoyouusuallygotoschool?Igotoschoolonfoot/bybike/bybus.Igotoschoolonfoot/bybike/bybus/byelectricmotorcycle.ToridebikesonshortjourneysRideelectricmotorcycle
OnfootRideelectricmotorcycleOnfootWarmupHaveyoutriedsharedbikes?Whataretheiradvantagesanddisadvantages?WarmupWarmupHaveyoutriedsharedbikes?Whataretheiradvantagesanddisadvantages?Advantagesconvenientsavingenergyreducingpollutionprovidingpublictransportmaking“thelast-miledistance”easyDisadvantagescausingparkingproblemscausingaccidentsontheroadnotconvenientwhenitrainsCanyouguessinwhichcitytheideaof“sharedbikes”wasborn?/GuessinggameWhyisAmsterdamagoodcityforcycling?Readthefirstparagraphandtakenotesaboutthereasons.WhyisAmsterdamagoodcityforcycling?*It’sflatandthereforeconvenientforbicycles.*Thereareplentyofplacesforbicyclesparking;Moststreetsinthecitycenterhaveabicyclepath.*38%ofalltripsaremadebybike.bicyclepathsflatparkingplacesconvenient→popular
inthe1960sin1999nowinthe1960sin1999nowReadtherestofthetext.developmentof"WhiteBikes"Where?Why?purposes:How?actions:results:influence:1.Whathappenedto“WhiteBikes”?2.Changesof“WhiteBikes”Developmentof"WhiteBikes"Inthe1960swhereWhy(purpose)HowResultsPeopleinAmsterdamfirsthadtheideafor“whitebikes”.Theywantedtoreducetheamountoftrafficandpollutioninthecitycentre.Theypaintedhundredsofwhitebikesandleftthemaroundthecitycentreforpeopletouse.Withinamatterofweeks,thebikeshadallbeenstolenandtheprojectcametoanend.Becausetheybelievedthatitwouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.Developmentof"WhiteBikes"In1999NowInfluenceBike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularincitiesaroundtheworld,includingChinesecities.Whathappenedto“WhiteBikes”Changesof“WhiteBikes”“Whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam.Thistimeeverybikehadacomputertrackingsysteminittomakeitpossibletorecorditsmovementsandyouhadtouseaspecialcardtotakeabike.“whitebikes”of1960s“whitebikes”of1999Thebikeswereparkedatspecialparkingplaces.TheywereplacedinmanyareasaroundAmsterdam.Peoplehadtoputinaspecialcardtotakeabicycle.Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhite......paintedinbrightcolourDifferenceof"WhiteBikes"in1960sand1999“whitebikes”of1960s“whitebikes”of1999Thebikeswereparkedatspecialparkingplaces.TheywereplacedinmanyareasaroundAmsterdam.Peoplehadtoputinaspecialcardtotakeabicycle.Anyonewasallowedtotakethemandusethemforshortjourneys.Thegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhite......paintedinbrightcolourDifferenceof"WhiteBikes"in1960sand1999Introduce“whitebikes”inAmsterdaminyourgroup,andtheninclass,basedontheflowchart.“Whitebikes”inthe1960spurposesactionsresultsAmsterdam:theCityofBicyclesInfluenceintheworldThereturnof“whitebikes”in1999actionsresultsToday…environmentmanagementtechnologymorality/awarenessWhatmakes“whitebikes”successfulinAmsterdam?Factorsinfluencingbike-sharing:governmentofficialssharedbikecompaniesthegeneralpublic…Wherewillbike-sharinggoinChina?Youdecide.GroupA:governmentofficialsGroupB:sharedbikecompaniesGroupC:thegeneralpublicGroupD:…GroupworkWhatcantheydotohelpbike-sharinggosmoothlyinBeijing?Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Wherewillbike-sharinggoinChina?Youdecide.”?_____________________willdetermine_____________bike-sharingwillbeinthefuturebydecidingwhetherornotandhowmuchtheywanttouseit.Itcanalsomeanthatwhetherornotbike-sharingcanexistsuccessfullydependson_______________.Everyonehasto_______________________________bike-sharingsothatitcanlast_______(long)andhelppeople_________(well).YoungpeoplelikethestudentshowsuccessfuleachindividualtaketheresponsibilitytotakecareoflongerbetterPost-ReadingWhatdoesthetitle“‘WhiteBikes’ontheRoad”mean?“‘WhiteBikes’ontheRoad”refersto“WhiteBikes”_________________
aroundthestreetsofacity.
Apartfromtheliteral(字面上的)meaning,thetitlecanalsomeanthattheefforttocarryout
“Whitebikes”projects________andit_____________.There'restillaspects___________________________.beingusedtoridetakestimeisstillonthewaythatneedtobeimprovedPost-Readingenjoy…foryears_______________________befirstknownas…_______________________beconvenientfor…_______________________comeupwithanidea_______________________thankstotheideasandeffortsof…_______________________trydifferentwaysofdoing…_______________________多年来一直享受……最初被称为……便于……提出了一个想法由于这个创意以及众多……的努力尝试不同的方法来做某事LanguagePoints
Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea.1句意:
20世纪60年代,一群自行车爱好者萌生了一个好想法。comeup的主语是物,表示“(计划、建设、议题等)被提出”,而comeupwith的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”。ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说,围绕这个问题,他们已经提出了一种低成本的装置:智能键盘。comeup被提出;走近;上升;发芽comeabout发生comeon来吧;赶快;进行comeout出版;出来;出现;结果是comeacross
(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解cometo苏醒;总计;达到whenitcometo...当谈到……时Inordertopreventthiscasecoming_____again,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingandrecyclingwater.Severalnewbookswillhavecome____bytheendofnextmonth.Doyouhavecomeup_____newideas?Ifso,wewouldliketohearfromyou.用合适的介词填空aboutoutwith
Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.2.句子结构分析句意:
他们认为,如果市中心不允许汽车进入,只允许自行车进入,那对所有人都好。that引导的宾语从句if引导的条件状语从句
Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared-thievesstolethemallinamatterofweeks!3句意:
然而不久之后,问题出现了,所有的“白色自行车”都不见了——小偷在几周内把它们都偷走了!薄雾正在升起,树木和灌木丛开始消失在一片乳白色的雾霭之中。Mistwasrising,andtreesandshrubsbeganto________inamilk-whitehaze.disappearfrom消失在disappearancen.消失;不见appearvi.出现;好像appearancen.外貌,外观;出现,露面disappear
In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam-thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!4句意:
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