Unit+3+Section+B++2a-2d+课件+【知识精讲精研】人教版英语九年级全册

SectionB2a-2d1.Rememberthekeywords,phrasesandsentences.

politely,request,direction,correct,polite,direct,speaker,whom,impolite,address,underground,parkinglot,thatisbecause……,requestsb.(not)todosth.,arequestfor…

背诵重点词汇，短语【重点】2.Touseskimmingandscanningskillstofinishthereadingpassage.

运用阅读技巧完成阅读任务。【重点，难点】LearninggoalsDoyouknowhowtoexpressyourrequests?LeadinLeadinLet’schoose.1.Whenyouaskastrangerforinformation,youwouldsay________A.Whereistherestroom?B.Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?2.Whenyouaskyourteacheraboutsomething,youwouldsay________A.Whenistheschooltrip?B.Couldyoupleasetellmewhentheschooltripis?politerequests(请求)Discussingroups:What’sthedifferencebetweentheirrequests?Whoispolite?Aretheirresultssame?Whoisbetterataskingforhelp:Man#1or#2?adirect(直接的)questionapoliterequestsoundsimpolitespeakpolitelyspeakdirectlyPre-reading有图必须读Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whattodowhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers.C.Whattodowhenyoufail.D.Howtoaskforhelppolitely.While-readingUnderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Tip：Thetopicsentenceisusuallythefirstorthesecondsentenceofeachparagraph.Sometimesitisalsointhemiddleoftheparagraph.While-readingSkimmingWhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itis

importanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp

politely.Forexample,youmayask“Where

arethe

restrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”These

aresimilarrequestsfor

directions.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundsless

polite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaska

questioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolite

whenweaskforhelp.外国的itisadj.forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是...的宾语从句寻求帮助洗手间宾语从句要求,请求n.方向adj.直接的两个都正确的正确地学会怎样是礼貌的时间状从less+adj/adv.(长)不那么礼貌地n.方向inthedirectionof...“向着…的方向”While-readingTworequests:1.____________________________________________2.____________________________________________Wherearetherestrooms?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Theyaresimilarrequestsforthe_________.Thefirstoneisa________question.Itsoundslesspolite.Ifwewanttoaskpolitely,weneedtouse_________questions.directionsdirectindirectWhile-readingpolite的用法1.polite

adj.有礼貌的；客气的，

It’spolitetodosth.做某事是有礼貌的

bepolitetosb.

对某人有礼貌2.politely

adv.

有礼貌地politeness

n.

礼貌

impoliteadj.没有礼貌的=rude粗鲁的1)Itis

p

say

“thankyou”

whensomeonehashelpedyou.2)Tomthinkspeoplewillhelphimifheasksforhelp

(polite).3)Talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheateris

.

olitetopolitelyimpoliterequest的用法作名词，“(正式)要求；请求”。requestfor+请求内容

makearequest2.作动词，“要求；请求”

requeststh.(fromsb.)（向某人）请求某事/物

requestsb.(not)todosth.请求/要求某人（不要）做某事request+that+主语+(should)+动词原形+其他要求......Sherequestedsomestampsfrommeyesterday.她昨天向我要了几张邮票。Thewaiterrequestsmenottosmoke.服务员要求我不要抽烟。They

made

a

request

for

help.

他们请求帮助。Sherequestedthatwe(should)learnhowtobepolite.她要求我们学习如何有礼貌。correct的用法1.作形容词，“正确的”=right

反义词:incorrect“不正确的”

副词:correctly“正确地”2.作动词，“纠正，批改”Myteachercorrectedmymistakes.我的老师纠正了我的错误。Hegaveacorrectanswertothequestion.他对这个问题给出了正确的答案。IfIremembercorrectly,heisBob.如果我没记错的话，他是鲍勃。ItisincorrectforustospendtoomuchtimeonTV.我们花太多时间在电视上是不正确的。direct的同根词directadj.

直接的，直率的v.

指引，指导indirectadj.间接的directly

adv.直接地directionn.

方向，指导directorn.

导演Yesterday,Imetadirectdirector.Heisimpolitetome.Hewantedtoknowthedirectionoftherestroom.Hejustaskedadirectquestiondirectly--whereistherestroom.昨天，我遇到了一位直率的导演。他对我很不礼貌。他想知道洗手间在哪儿。他直接问了一个直接的问题。Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeak

indifferentsituations.Theexpressions

theyuse

might

dependon

whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknow

eachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknow

themwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,this

mightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhen

theschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.发言者，扬声器，喇叭定语从句在不同的情况下表达，表情定语从句依靠，取决于宾语从句=oneanother互相直接的原因状从不礼貌的听起来更有礼貌much,far,even,little+比较级有可能谁，什么人While-readingAnswerthequestions.1.Dogoodspeakershavethesamewaywhentheyspeakindifferentsituations?No,theyshouldchangetheway.While-readingCheck“True”or“False”.1.Itisnecessarytoaskindirectquestionstoallthepeoplearoundus.2.Wecanaskdirectquestionstoourclassmatesorfriends.FTdependsonhowwelltheyknoweachotherwhomtheyarespeakingtoHowdogoodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations?While-readingUsuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyinclude

expressionssuchas“Couldyou

please...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyouplease

tellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimes

weevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsay

toastranger,“Excuseme,

Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I'msorrytotroubleyou,

but…”beforeaskingforhelp.包括表达，表情地址spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事leadinto导入要求,请求宾语从句=whether是否v.麻烦;n.困难例如例如While-readingspend其主语是人sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsthsb.spendsometime/moneyonsthcost其主语是物Sthcost(s)sb.somemoneytake常用it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosthpay其主语是人Sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsthspend/cost/take/pay的区别()Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerthanimpolitequestions.()“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.”isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youshouldsay“Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”()Wedon’tneedtimetoleadintoarequestsometimes.TFFFWhile-readingCheck“True”or“False”.Usually

politequestions

arelonger.Couldyouplease...?MayIask...?Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...Longerquestionscanbemore______andweneedtospendtime___________________beforeaskingforhelp.politeleadingintoarequestWhile-readingItmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportant

tolearnhowtousetherightlanguage

indifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou

communicatebetterwithotherpeople.似乎，看来礼貌地直接地使用适合的语言在不同的情况下communicatewithsb.和某人交流communication

n.沟通；交流1.seem+adj.2.seemtodosth.3.Itseemsthat+从句1.Inthesentence,“Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.”,Whatdoes“this”referto(指的是)?2.Whyisitimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations?Tolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.

Becausethiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.While-readingItis+adj.(+for+sb.)+todosth.的用法然而，学会如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：1)Itis+adj.(+____+sb.)+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容词有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等,用来对todosth.进行说明。

e.g.

It’sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinanhour.forItis+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.

的用法

常用于此句型的形容词有good,kind,nice,clever,wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。

e.g.It’skindofyoutosayso.【语境应用】请把下面的句子改为it作形式主语的句子。Tosendthee-mailonlytookBobafewseconds.________________________________________ItonlytookBobafewsecondstosendthee-mail.2)Itis+adj.+____+sb.+todosth.

常用于此句型的形容词有good,kind,nice,clever,wise等，用来对sb.的性格、品质等进行说明。

e.g.It’skindofyoutosayso.of【语境应用】请把下面的句子改为it作形式主语的句子。Tosendthee-mailonlytookBobafewseconds.________________________________________ItonlytookBobafewsecondstosendthee-mail.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”include作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”。including用作介词，意为“包括；包含在内”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。included形容词，意为“包括在内的”，通常置于名词之后。【运用】(1)这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。_________________________(2)事故中有6人受伤，其中包括一名婴儿。________________________(3)这所学校有100个人，包括20名老师。____________________Thepriceincludesboththehouseandthefurnitureinside.Sixpeople,includingababy,wereinjuredintheaccident.Thereare100peopleinthisschool,20teachersincluded.去国外游览礼貌地请求帮助听起来不怎么礼貌

/

不礼貌一个直接的问题在不同的情况下学校旅行诸如电子邮箱地址Phrasessummaryvisitaforeigncountry

askforhelppolitelysoundlesspolite/impoliteadirectquestion

indifferentsituationsschooltrip

suchas

e-mailaddress

取决于导入请求花费时间做某事麻烦某人更好地与他人交流一个地下停车场递一下盐兑换一些钱dependonleadintoarequest

spendtime(in)doingsth.troublesb.

communicatebetterwithotherpeople

anundergroundparkinglotpassthesalt

changesomemoney

2cChangethedirectquestionsintopoliterequests.DirectquestionsPoliterequests1.1.2.2.33.Wherearetherestrooms?Whenistheschooltrip?Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?Post-readingRequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?2dReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthepeoplearetalking.(3-7.2)Arestaurant/homeBstreetanypublicplace/homeA/BBstreetBmovietheatreAhomeBstreetPost-readingSoremember:Asagoodspeaker,youshouldchangethewayyouspeakindifferentsituations.Ⅰ.

根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。polite,request,address,underground1.Weshouldspeak________toourparentsandteachers.2.Thereareanumberofcarsinthe___________parkinglot.3.

Nancy,doyouknowMr.Lee’snew________?Iwanttovisithim.4.Thestudents’________isthattheschoollibraryshouldbeopenonweekends.politelyundergroundaddressrequest

Exercises1.

向你最好的朋友说这件事情是可以的。

(Itisallrightto...)2.

上周我花了两天时间写这份报告。

(spend)3.

成功取决于你工作有多努力。

(dependon)4.

知道如何使用这台电脑很重要。

(it;howtodosth.)Itisallrighttosayittoyourbestfriend.LastweekIspent