代词讲解和练习题

专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I,we）,第二人称（you,丫。口），第三人称（he,she,it,they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词（形容词性）myouryoursyourshisheritstheir物主代词（名词性）mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThisismybook.=Thisismine. Isthatherbook?Yes,it'shers.专项训练一： — —1.Jackwillcomeandjoin inthegame. C.ournewsskirtisfor ,Mary. C.youcanfindawaytorelax fromtimetotime. C.oursisaclosefriendof . C.myof areLeaguemembers. C.theirSmithteaches English.someapplesandbananas,boysandgirls.and familyareplanningtotakeatriptoChinafor holiday.;his ;theirs ;their ;theirpossibletopassthedrivingtestifhepracticesalot. enjoyed whileplayingfootball.,youandI;ourselves ,heandI;ourselves,youandhe;yourselves ,heandI；themselves考点二.指示代词：this,these,that,those和these通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。专项训练二：按要求改写句子,每空限填一词。isanapple.（改为复数形式） are.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zismychild.（改为复数形式） are .thisnewcarhis?（改为复数形式） thesenewcars ?thatatomatoorapotato?（改为复数形式） Arethose or ?isthis? It’sanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.（改为复数形式） What ? areEnglish-Chinesearemice.（改为单数形式）isa.schooluniformsaretheirs.（改为单数形式） schooluniformis

thesewildanimals?（改为单数形式） this wildanimal?areyourfavouritebooks,aren’tthey?（改为单数形式） isyourfavorite , ?petsarethose? They’reours.（改为单数形式） Whosepet ? .考点三：复合不定代词thingbodyone用法somesomethingsomebodysomeone用于肯定句anyanythinganybodyanyone用于否定句或疑问句nonotingnobodynoone表示否定everyeverythingeverybodyeveryone表示肯定注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。2.复合不定代词+形容词：Thereisnothingdifficult.专项训练三：is wrongwiththeengine.Itdoesn’twork.C.somethingyougoingtomake forthefoodfestival?special anythingC.somethingspecial somethingsomeoneinthechemistrylabamomentago.C.Arettell .It’sbetweenyouandme.else C.anyoneelsegoingonwellaccordingtotheplan.C.yourselfC.wantedwantC.totellC.nothingC.Something C.yourselfC.wantedwantC.totellC.nothingvesomething you. happens,letmeknowatonce.is intoday’snewspaper.somethingimportantimportantthingsthingsimportantsomething考点四：不定代词：few,afew,little,alittlefew+可数名词复数：表示否定afew+可数名词复数：表示肯定little+不可数名词：表示否定alittle+不可数名词：表示肯定专题训练四：Kateisnewhere.Shehas friends. fewC.little littleHurryup.Thereis timeleft. littleC.few fewyousave coinsaday,youwillbeabletobuyamobilephoneinayear.little fewamafraidyoucan’tpostsomanypostcardswithso money.little D.littleislittlewaterinthebottle, ? ’tthere thereC.hasit’titelderbrotherhasread detectivestories.little fewC.quitealittle afewdoesn’ttalkalot.Heisamanof words.few littlehusbandhasquiteafew .Helikespaiting,reading,bowling,surfing,andsoon.C.interestedthereanyprawnsleftontheplate? Only .fewC.little littlealmostoutofraininthisarea.Thesentencemeans“ ”.haven’tanyraininthisarea. B.wehavenoraininthisarea.C.wehavelittleraininthisarea. D.wehavealittleraininthisarea.考点五：不定代词both,a叫either,any,neither,none的用法都任何都不两者botheitherneither三者及三者以上allanynone位置：放在be动词，情态动词，助动词的后面，放在实义动词的前面。专题训练五：1.Myparents toworkthismorning.SoIhadtostayathomealone.C.allboystudentsinClassTwo goodatplayingfootball.all areC.areboth arearefondofpopsongs.’llinvite tomybirthdayparty.youallofC.allofyouofallyoulikepopmusicorfolksongs?’minterestedin music.;all ;all;both;allparents workersofacarfactory.areareC.arebothallandMaryhavetried,but hassucceededingettingthechancetostudyabroad.C.allofthetelephonesisworking. one ayounorBetty well. C.tostudyNeitherhenorI interestedinplayinggames. C.areD./考点六：不定代词one,(the)other,(the)others,anotherone“一个，一人”；复数名词onesOther“其他的，另外的”，常与复数名词连用Theother只限于两个中的“另外一个”OthersOthers=other+N，泛指Theothers许多当中的“另外几个”，特指another“另外的，又一”，常与单数名词搭配专题训练六：redTshirtsaremoreexpensivethanthewhite C.otheraremuchbetternow.Butyouhavetostayinbedfor twoweeks.C.againmustn’tlendthebooksyouborrowfromthelibraryto people.othersC.theotherD.theotherisaflowershopon sideofthestreet.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowers.

A.another B.otherC.areD.othersofhisfingerswaswounded.Whatabout ?A.theother B.theothersC.othersD.anotherofmyclassmatesenjoyteamsports, preferindividualsports.A.theothers B.othersC.anotherD.theotherdon’tgiveup.Have try.B.theotherC.therestD.otherthegarden flowersarepink, arered.;other ;othersC.some;others;theothers考点七：不定代词each,every；eachother,oneanothereach至两个或两个以上中的每一个，可作代词，也可作形容词every指三个或三个以上中的每一个，只能做形容词eachotheroneanother都表示“彼此，相互”，可以互换专项训练七：Mysisterhasanorangein hand.shouldhelp whentheyareintrouble.otherothersothermaytake ofthetwospadestoplanttreeson sideofthatstreet.;both;every;every;eachGamesareheld .yearseveryyearsfouryearseveryyearthestudentshashisownopinionaboutthattopic.othersotherhaveothersotherhaveothertelevisionweproduce itsownnumber.read wordinyourletter.综合训练1.Betty,wehaveonly milkinthefridge.Wouldyoupleasebuysomenow?little fewushasreadthestory,soweknownothingaboutit.had anumbrella araincoat.SoIhadtowaituntiltherainstopped.;or;and;nor