翻译理论与实践学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

翻译理论与实践学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:InConfucianism,thegoldenmeanorthedoctrineofthemeanwasregardedasaprimaryvirtue.

参考答案:

中庸

Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:Thecropfailurespeltdisasterformanyfarmers.

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造成灾难

Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:TheIsraeligovernmenthasintroduceda

blanketrulebanningallindoorgatheringsofmorethan10people.

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禁令

Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.

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亲临、目睹、全胜。

Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices.Wecangainknowledge,byreading,by

reflection,byobservationorby

practice.

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求知门径颇多,或阅读，或思考，或观察，或实践。

Choosethebesttranslationfromthefollowingchoices.Welaughed,wesang,wedanced.

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我们纵情欢笑，我们放声歌唱，我们翩翩起舞。

Choosethebesttranslationofthefollowingsentence.您先请。

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Afteryou.

Choosethe

mostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:Themastersaid:”thesuperiormanisaffable,butnotadulatory;themeanmanisadulatory,butnotaffable.”

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小人

Choosethemostappropriatetranslationoftheunderlinedwords:TheUSSenatewilldeliberateontheRMBexchangerate-relatedbillnextweek.

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审议

Choosethemsotpropertranslation:Thenumberofcoupleswhotiedtheknotlastyeardeclined12.2percentyear-on-yearto8.13millionamidtheCOVID-19pandemic,accordingtofiguresreleasedbytheMinistryofCivilAffairs.

参考答案:

民政部公布的数据显示，在去年疫情之年，我国结婚登记数为813万对，同比下降12.2%。

Choosetherighttranslation

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拳头产品：knock-outproducts

Choosetherighttranslationofthefollowingsentence.|havenoopinionofhim.

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我觉得他不怎么样?

Choosetherighttranslationofthefollowingsentence.HisEnglishleavesnothingtobedesired.

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他的英语无可挑剔。

Heisnotwelltoday,buthestillcomestoclass.

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他今天身体不好，但还是来上课了。

Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.

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希望您在这儿过得愉快。

Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

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冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

Notasoundreachedourears.

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（我们）没听到任何声音。

richandpoor贫富，heavyandlight轻重体现了英汉两种语言在思维上的差异，汉语更突出具象思维，而英语体现了西方的抽象思维占主导。

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错

Somehow,ourpathtookustowardsthepark.

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不知不觉，我们来到了公园门口。

Thefollowingtranslationemploysdomesticationtomakethetranslatedtextmorereadable.这对年轻夫妇并不相配,一一个是西施,一个是张飞.ThisyoungcoupleisnotwellmatchedoneisaXiShi-afamousChinesebeauty,whiletheotherisaZhangfei-anill-temperedbrute.

参考答案:

错

Thefollowingtranslationis(

).Helikestopullmyleg.

他喜欢拖我后腿。

参考答案:

错

Thefollowingtranslationwellreproducedthemeaningoftheoriginaltext,andisagoodtranslation.

Thesixthsicksheikh’s(酋长)sixthsheepissick.Revised:十四只石狮子私吃四十只涩柿子.

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错

Theheadmastermadeanexampleoftheboy.

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校长惩罚这个孩子，目的在于警告他人。

Thelittlepal’sgood-naturedhonestfacewonhiswayforhim.

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这小伙子长相敦实心地善良，为他赢得了出路。

Thesightofhisnativeplacecalledbackhischildhood.

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一见到自己的故乡，他就想起了童年的情景。

ThetonesystemalsoisapainbecausetherearemanyhomophonesinChineseonlydistinguishablebythefourtones.Eventhisisoftennotenoughunlesstheactualcontextandexactphraseareidentified.

参考答案:

声调系统也是一个难题。汉语中有很多同音字，只靠四个声调来区分，而这很难区分开来，除非能确定上下文及短语的含义。

TheUS,Germany,AustraliaandGreecearealsoincludedintheplan.

参考答案:

其他适用国家还包括美国、德国、澳大利亚和希腊。

Whentranslating"倒春寒"into"acoldspellinanotherwisewarmspring",whatmethodisadopted?

参考答案:

freetranslation

Whentranslating"八宝饭"into"eighttreasurericepudding",whatmethodisadopted?

参考答案:

literaltranslation

Whentranslating"叩头"into"kowtow",whatmethodisadopted?

参考答案:

transliteration

Whentranslating"大排档"into"sidewalksnackbooth",whatmethodisadopted?

参考答案:

freetranslation

Whentranslating"温饱工程"into"decent-lifeproject",whatmethodisadopted?

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freetranslation

WhichoffollowingstatementsisnotTRUE?

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Translationisallabouttheshiftoftwolanguagewithoutinvolvementofculturalelements.

Whichoffollowingtranslationusesliberaltranslation?

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Don'tcrossthebridgetillyougettoit.

Whichofthefollowingtranslationistrue?Themachineisinrepair.

参考答案:

这台机器修好了

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsemploysdomestication?

参考答案:

lickone'sboots

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsemploysforeignization?

参考答案:

armedtoteeth

Whichofthefollowingtranslationsusesliteralmethod?

参考答案:

芦笛岩是桂林最精彩的岩洞。

Whichtranslationmethodisemployedinthefollowingexample?Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。

参考答案:

liberaltranslation

Whichtranslationmethodisemployed?Grayhairshouldberespected.老年人应收到尊敬.

参考答案:

liberaltranslation

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingsentence?

冰冻三尺非一日之寒。译：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

参考答案:

domestication

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingsentence?Hewasadeadshot.However,hemethisWaterloothistime.译:他是个神枪手，可是这次却遭遇了滑铁卢。

参考答案:

foreignization

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingsentence?铁饭碗:ironricebowl

参考答案:

foreignization

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingtranslation?Littlefishdoesnoteatbigfish.译:胳膊拧不过腿。Little fish does not eat big fish. 译：小鱼（虾米）不吃大鱼/胳膊拧不过腿。

参考答案:

domestication

Whichtranslationstrategyisemployedinthefollowingtranslation?财神爷:theGodofWealth

参考答案:

domestication

一张木制小圆桌

参考答案:

asmallroundwoodentable

中国传统农历纪年中的第38年The38thyearinthetraditionalChinese________calendar

参考答案:

lunar

中国政府历来重视环境保护工作。

参考答案:

TheChinesegovernmenthasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.

今后的任务

参考答案:

thetasksahead

仙女织女爱上了The______girl,adeityfromheaven,fellinlovewiththecowherd.

参考答案:

weaver

传播谎言和虚假信息

参考答案:

maliciouslyspreadliesanddisinformation

公然违反国际法和国际关系基本准则

参考答案:

flagrantlybreachesinternationallawandbasicnormsgoverninginternationalrelations

农历

参考答案:

lunarcalendar

只有经历过黑暗才能区分伟大和平庸Itisonlybygoingthroughthedarktimescanweseparatethegreatestfromthe______

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great

土葬

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earthburial

大流行病

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pandemic

实施单边制裁

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imposedunilateralsanctions

寒食节

参考答案:

ColdFoodFestival

对美好生活的向往之情the______forabetterlife

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yearning

将伟大精神代代相传,永垂不朽！passthegreatspiritonandkeepit______forever!

参考答案:

alive

希望我们建立平等互利的贸易关系。

参考答案:

Itishopedthatwecanenterintoequaltraderelationstoourmutualbenefit.

干涉中国内政

参考答案:

interferesinChina'sinternalaffairs

恢复行使对香港的主权resumeitsrightful_____ofsovereigntyoverHongKong

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exercise

您先请———

you.

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After

惩前毖后learnfromthe_______mistakestoavoid______ones.

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past###future

我们经历过更加严酷的考验Wehavebeen______muchcrueltrials

参考答案:

through

据《华盛顿邮报》统计，美国约有10%的人口，即3320万人接种了疫苗。

参考答案:

About10percentofthecountry,or33.2millionpeople,arefullyvaccinated,accordingtoaWashingtonPosttally.

春秋时期

参考答案:

SpringandAutumnPeriod

欧盟国家的感染率目前达到了二月初以来的最高水平。近期确诊病例的飙升很大程度被归咎于新冠病毒新变种的传播。

参考答案:

TheinfectionrateintheEUisnowatitshighestlevelsincethebeginningofFebruary,withthespr