划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习

划分句子成分练习练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Wemustkeepquiet.Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.Hisfacewentred.Hefellilllastweek.ThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairesinthattown.Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.Istoppedtotakeabreak.Shetriedlivingalone.Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.Imeanttohavecalledyou.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。Shefounditdifficulttodothework.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.Theypushedthedooropen.ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.Theoldmanaskedustositdown.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.Heleftmewaitingthere.Ileftthebaglyingontheground.Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstoflight.Therearemanyclothestobewashed.Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用__________;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用________:如果表将来，多用__________.练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.Hesattheredoingnothing.Marysaidpointingtothenotice.Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,现在分词作结果状语，主动关系)Tastingwonderful,thisk