新目标八年级上册英语期中阅读理解专项训练及答案

新目标八年级上册英语期中阅读理解专项训练及答案Part1Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy(能量).Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.Manypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercise.Theyarecalled“fitnesscenters”（健身中心）.Theseplaceshavealotofequipment(设备).Peoplecandomanykindsofexercisingthere.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.Ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?Howoftendoyouexercise?()1.Whatdothemain（主要的)idea(意思)ofthepassage?A.Exerciseequipmentisexpensive.B.Playingsportsisagoodwaytoexercise.C.Everyoneshouldexercise.D.Fitnesscentersarepopular.()2.Weshouldexercise_____.A.everydayB.20minutesaweekC.twiceaweekD.twiceamonth()3.Atfitnesscenters,______.A.youcanbuyexpensiveequipmentB.peoplecandomanykindsofexercisingC.itisveryexpensiveD.exercisingisnotpopular()4.WhichofthesekindsofexercisingisNOTmentioned(谈到)inthepassage?A.Sports.B.Swimming.C.RunningD.Dancing.()5.WhichoftheseisTRUE?Exercisingisexpensive.B.Exerciseisgoodforyourheart.C.Onlydoctorsexercise.D.FriendsneverexercisetogetherPart2LastSundayevening,Iwenttotownwithmymother.Afterweboughtlotsofthings,wewentoutthesupermarketandfounditwasraininghard.Butwehadnoumbrella.Justwhenweweretryingtogetintoataxi,astrangeoldmancameuptous.Hewascarryinganiceumbrellaandhesaidhewouldgivetheumbrellatousforonedollar.Hesaidhelosthiswalletandneededsomemoneytotakeataxitogobackhome.Mymotherdidn’tbelievewhathesaidatfirst,andaskedhimalotofquestionsandthengavehimadollar.Butthemandidn’tgetintoataxi.Wefollowedhimandfoundhewentintoaclubandboughthimselfaglassofwhiskeywiththedollar.Afterhedrankit,heputonhishatandtookoneofthemanywetumbrellasthereandwentoffwiththenewone.Soonafterthat,hesolditagain.()1.What’stheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwaswindy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.()2.Infact,theoldmanwantedtogetmoneyto______.A.buyawalletB.buysomewhiskeyC.buyanumbrella()3.Theoldmangot______fromthewriter’smother.A.oneyuanB.onedollarC.twodollars()4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheoldmanwas______.A.nothonestB.friendlyC.helpful()5.Theunderlinedword“strange”means______inChinese.A.可怜的B.喝醉的C.陌生的Part3最美乡村教师刘月升Whenwetalkaboutvillageteachers,weoftenthinkofdifficultconditions,heavyteachingtasksandlittleincome.Butthereisavillageteacherwhomakeshisteachingjobsointeresting.HisnameisLiuYueshengwhoisnowcalled“themostbeautifulteacher”,LiucomesfromLiugangVillageMiddleSchoolinDagang,Tianjin.Theschoolisaruralareamiddleschool.Ithasonlyaboutmorethan300studentsandteachers.Thoughtheschoolissmall,itisonlyavillageschoolthattakesthemunicipal(市级的)scientificresearchprojectsinTianjin.SinceLiustartedtoworkatLiugangVillageMiddleSchoolin1999,hehasledhisstudentscompletingthe300designsandreportingsofnationalpatents(国家专利).LiuspentthreeyearswritingabookcalledPracticeandInvention.Inthisbook,hemostlytellspeoplehisteachingexperience.Theinventionsofhisstudentswonthesilvermedalinthenationalyouthscienceandtechnologycompetition.Theruralstudentsimprovetheirlivingskillswhiletheyareinventing.Manyofthestudentsstarttheirownbusinessaftergraduation（毕业后）.Liualsoguidedhisstudentstomakeabig260ModelAirplane.Heoftentakeshisstudentstogotothewetlands(湿地)andtakephotosduringholidays.Inordertocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontoprotectingenvironment,hefurtherwatchesthenumberofthebirdswithhisstudents.Today,thewetlandaerial(航拍)ofhisschoolofhasreachedtheUAV(无人机)level.()1.LiugangVillageMiddleSchoolisvery________.A.poorB.richC.smallD.big()2.LiuyueshenghasbeenteachingLiugangVillageMiddleSchoolfor______years.A.20B.18C.15D.12()3.InhisbookPracticeandInvention,Liumainlytells___________.A.hisinventionsB.histeachingexperienceC.hisstudentsD.histeachingways()4.Liuandhisstudentstellpeopletoprotectenvironmentby_______.A.takingphotosB.inventingC.makingspeechesD.watchingthenumberofthebirds()5.Fromthepassage,weknowLiuYueshengisa__________.A.creativeandunusualB.hard-workingandseriousC.humorousandpatientD.strangeandquietPart4ElizabethⅡ◆Sheis86yearsold.◆ShelivesinEngland.◆HerbirthdayisinApril,butshecelebrates(庆祝)itinJune.PrincePhilip◆HeisfromGreece.◆Hegotmarried(结婚)in1947.◆HelivesinBuckinghamPalace1withhiswife,ElizabethⅡ.PrinceCharles◆Hegotmarriedtwice.◆Hehastwosons.◆Heisfamousforhischarity(慈善)work.LadyDiana◆ShemarriedCharlesin1981.◆Shediedinacaraccident(事故).◆ShewontheNobelPeacePrize2in1997.PrinceWilliam◆Hewasbornin1982.◆HislittlebrotherisHarry.◆HismotherdiedinFrance.◆HemarriedKateinApril2011.PrinceHarry◆Heistwoyearsyoungerthanhisbrother,PrinceWilliam.◆Heenjoysplayingsports.◆Heisgoodatflyingaplane.NOTES:1.BuckinghamPalace白金汉宫2.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖根据以上内容，选择正确答案。()1.ElizabethⅡwasborn(出生于)in. A.June,1926 B.April,1926 C.April,1947 D.June,1947()2.PrincePhilipliveswithhiswifein. A.England B.Greece C.Japan D.Canada()3.iskindbecauseofhischaritywork. A.PrinceHarry B.PrinceWilliam C.PrinceCharles D.PrincePhilip()4.LadyDianadiedfromA.asubwayaccident B.atrainaccident C.aplaneaccident D.acaraccident()5.WilliamisyearsoldandHarryisyearsold. A.28;30 B.32;30 C.30;28 D.30;32Part5SpringClean-upDay2014，RocklandWhatbetterwaytowelcomespringthanbyhelpingtocleanupthetownwealllivein!HereinRocklanwehaveaSpringClean-upDayeveryyearinApril.TheClean-upDay2014willbeApril20th.Itwillstartwithatownclean-upat8o'clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon.Onethousandyoungtreesaresuretomaketheparkgreenerandprettier.Wewilldividethepeoplecomingtohelpintoeightteamsforeightdifferentareas.Asusual,wewillprovidegloves，rubbishbagsandothercleaningtools.YouwillalsogetfreelunchesandT-shirtswhentheclean-upendsatnoon.Wearegoingtohaveafriendlycompetitiontoseewhichteamcanpickupthemostrubbish.Bringyourkidswithyou.Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarefortheenvironmentaroundus.Wehavefreedrinksandchocolatecandiesforthechildrenatthepark.Meeting:AtthegateofRocklandPark,thetownhallat330JonesStreet,orthecomerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.Sign-up(报名):Call5862397onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyoulike.()1.TheSpringClean—upDayinRocklandisheld________.A.onceamonthB.twiceamonthC.onceayearD.twiceayear()2.PoepleinRocklandcanhelpto_______ontheafternoonofApril20th.cleanupthetownB.takecareofthekidsC.planttreesinthepark.D.takeyoungtreeshometoplant.()3.PeoplejoiningintheClean-upDaywillNOT________A.getlunchesandT—shirtsforfreeB.beprovidedwithcleaningtoolsC.workinteamstodothecleaningD.docleaningandplanttrees()4.Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidsto_______.A.protecttheenvironmentB.getfreedrinksandcandiesC.pickupthemostrubbishD.docleaningandplanttrees()5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Youcancall5862397tosignupanytimeyoulikeB.Peoplecanvisittosignup.C.ThetownhallisatthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.D.PeoplecanmeetfortheactivitiesonlyatthegateofRocklandPark.Part6Wehaveaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn’tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wewalkedandgotlost.Whenwefinallyarrivedatthezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren’tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals,butwedidn’tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleftourcameraatschool,sowedidn’ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella.Sowewentforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeicecream.ButIdidn’thaveany,becauseIdon’tlikeit.Wedidn’tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finallywewentbacktoschool.Wewerewet,tiredandstressedout(紧张).Ididn’tenjoymyschooltripatall.根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Whydidthestudentstakethesubway?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttohavethetripB.Becausetheydidn’ttakecameras. C.Becausetheydidn’tliketakingtheschoolbus. D.Becausetheschoolbusdidn’tarrive.（）2.Thestudentswerewhentheyarrivedatthezoo.A.excited B.tiredC.happy D.lucky（）3.Whatanimalshowswerethereatthezoo?A.Dolphinshows B.MonkeyshowsC.PandashowsD.Sealshows（）4.Howwastheweather?A.Sunny B.Cloudy C.Windy D.Rainy（）5.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheschooltrip?A.TerribleB.GreatC.FunD.ExcitingPart7Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangry(生气的)andsaid,“Don’tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool!”

OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirtyclothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier.“I’lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain,”saidhismother.“He’llpunish(惩罚)You,youknow.”

Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.

“You’reagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily.“Youdidn’tplayinthewater.”

“No,”theboysaidunhappily.“ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn’tanyroom(空地方)formeatall!”

（

）1.Brunowenttoschool

________

everyday.

A.bybike

B.bybus

C.bycar

D.onfoot

（

）2.Theplaygroundwasbetween(在……之间)

。

A.twoclassrooms

B.thecinemaandshop

C.Bruno’shouseandschool

D.theshopandBruno’sschool

（

）3.Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplayground

.

A.whenitsnowed

B.whentherewassomewaterthere

C.whenthechildrenplayedfootballthere

D.whenhisfatherwasbusywithhiswork

（

）4.Brunowasafraidof

themost.

A.hisfather

B.hismother

C.histeacher

D.theolderboys

（

）5.Thatafternoon,theboy’sclothesweredrybecause

.

A.nobodymaderoom（地方）forhiminthewater

B.therewasnowaterontheplayground

C.hetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthere

D.heplayedinthewatercarefullyPart8FormanypeopleofNorway(挪威)，skiing(滑雪)isthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.Almosteveryonecanski.Childrenlearntoskiaftertheylearntowalk.LonglongagoinNorway，therewerenobuses,trainsorcars.Peoplehadtofindawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!Althoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarealsohappytoseesummercome.Theyenjoytheout-dooractivitiesatanytimeoftheyear.Insummertheyswimandsunbathenearthebeach.Somepeoplegohikingandgomountainclimbing.Sail-boatingisalsoverypopularduringthewarmsunnysummermonths.TheNorwegians(挪威人),likepeopleeverywhere,findmanyin-doorwaystohaveagoodtime.Duringthelongwintertheyalsoenjoymovies.Theyliketoreadbooksfromthelibrariesinallseasons.FamilylifeisveryimportanttothepeopleofNorway.()1.Inwinter,____isthemostpopularsportforNorwegianstohaveagoodtime.A.skiing.B.skating.C.swimming()2.Longlongtimeago,Norwegiansskiedfor________.A.havingfunB.walkingoverthedeepsnowC.makingmoney()3.Howmanyactivitiescanyoufindinthepassage?A.6B.7C.8()4.Thewriterwantstotellusabout______.A.skiingB.thelifeofNorwegiansC.out-dooractivities()5.Whichsentenceisright?A.Norwegianslikewinter,buttheydon’tlikesummer.B.Norwegiansdon’tthinkfamilylifeisveryimportant.C.Norwegiansalsolikeindooractivities.Part9DoyouknowthelateleaderofChina,DengXiaoping?Hewascalledthe“chiefarchitectofChina’sreformandopening-up(中国改革开放的总设计师)”.August22isthe110anniversaryofhisbirth.PresidentXiJinpingheldanimportantmeetingfortheeventonAugust20,2014inBeijing.SeniorleadersLiKeqiang,ZhangDejiang,YuZhengsheng,LiuYunshan,WangQishanandZhangGaolialsoattendedtheevent.DengwasbornonAug,22,1904inthesouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.HealsohadthenameDengXiaosheng.Hisfather,DengWenming,wasamiddle-levellandowner（地主）.HismotherdiedearlyinDeng’slife.Hehasthreebrothersandthreesisters.Deng’sfirstwife,oneofhisschoolmatesfromMoscow,diedwhenshewas24,afewdaysaftergivingbirthtoDeng’sfirstchild,ababygirl,whoalsodied.Hissecondwifelefthimin1933.Histhirdwife,ZhuoLin,wasthedaughterofanindustrialistinYunnanProvince.Shemarriedhimin1939inYan’an.Theyhadfivechildren：threedaughtersandtwosons.Dengwassenttoprivateprimaryschoolattheageoffive.Inthesummerof1919,DengXiaopinggraduatedfromtheChongqingSchool.ThenhewenttostudyandworkinFranceinthe1920s.Hisfatherstronglysupportedhim,thenightbeforegoingtoFrance,Deng’sfathertookhissonasideandaskedhimwhathehopedtolearnthere.Herepeatedthewordshehadlearnedfromhisteachers：“TolearnknowledgeandtruthfromtheWestinordertosaveChina.”HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）in1924.Inlate1927,DengleftMoscowtoreturntoChina.HejoinedthearmytosaveChina.HediedonFebruary19,1997.()1.DengXiaoping’sbirthdayis________.A.August20B.February19C.August22D.September18()2.Therewere_______inhisfamily.threebrothersandtwosistersB.twobrothersandthreesisterstwodaughtersandtwosonsD.threedaughtersandtwosons()3.Dengwenttoschool___________.A.in1909B.in1919C.in1911D.in1933()4.HowoldwasDengwhenhedied?Eighty-threeyearsoldB.Ninety-threeyearsoldTwenty-threeyearsoldD.Thirty-fiveyearsold()5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Deng’sfirstdaughterwasaliveDeng’sfatherwaspooratthattimeZhuoLinwasDeng’sschoolmateDengleftschoolin1919.Part10Tommyisfromapoorfamily.Hisfatherisaworkerandheisoftenill.Tommyhopestobeanartist,buteverybodysaysitisimpossible(不可能)forhimtobeanartistandmakesfunofhisfamilyandhisdream.ButTommynevergivesup