2020-2021学年天津市南开区高二(上)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年天津市南开区高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分：英语分，满分10分）1．（1分）Friendslovetogettogetherandtalkaboutthedaystogether．（）A．whenB．that2．（1分）______abroadforatourcanbeaworthwhileexperiencetoaseniorhigh知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1theyspentC．whoD．whatstudent．（）A．TakingB．TakenC．BeingtakenD．Havingbeentaken3．（1分）Weshould__________adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety．（）A．strictlyB．hardlyD．constantlyC．occasionally4．（1分）Manypeoplesleepwiththechargingphonesrightnexttotheirheads，_____couldincreasethechancesofgettingcancer．（）A．whichB．whomC．whoD．that5．（1分）Bytheendofthe1980sabout9.5millionelephants________fortheivorytradeinSouthAfrica.（）A．werekilledB．werebeingkilledD．havebeenkilledC．hadbeenkilled6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea.Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport________.（）A．isbroadcastB．wasbeingbroadcastD．hadbeenbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcast7．（1分）owninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.（）A．stableB．violentC．delicate8．（1分）It'sgettingdark，buttherestillareseveralboysplayground．（）Theinternationalsituationisquite________atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry'sD．sharpbasketballonthe第1页（共37页）A．playingC．toplayB．playedD．havingplayed9．（1分）Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythingshehadseen，beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.（）A．knockoutB．leaveoutC．setoutD．makeout10．（1分）﹣Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter．﹣_______．（）A．I'dlovetoB．I'mwithyouonthatD．It'smypleasureC．It'suptoyou第二节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）11．（30分）Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexperts（1）was"impossible".ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong"SkyRailway"hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords"railwayslikemassivedragonsare（2）amongthemountains"seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe"roofoftheworld".IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai﹣TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortsto（3）themostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthe（4）ecosystemwasamongthetop（5）.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrass（6）theirleisure.Thirty﹣threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural（7）.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally（8）thatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands，675bridgeswithatotallengthofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenColmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectits（9）ecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，and（10）Iknowit，wehavereachedTanggula第2页（共37页）Station.（11）atover5，000metresabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy，severaloxygen﹣makingstationswere（12）.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseof（13）andachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty﹣kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachourandtouchitspalebluemirror﹣likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.TheQinghai﹣TibetPlateauhasbeenattractingpeople's（14）forcenturies.Now，（15）ourefforts，passengersfromalloverthecountryhavebeenenjoyingthesemagicallandscapes.Iamproudthatwebuiltour"impossible"railway，anddidsowiththecarethattheenvironmentdeserves.Ittrulyisanextraordinary"SkyRailway".（1）A.advertised（2）A.wandering（3）A.defeatB.claimedB.windingB.winC.probedD.dreadedD.whisperingD.overcomeD.vividC.wonderingC.beat（4）A.splendid（5）A.concerns（6）A.onB.delicateB.remarksB.atC.awe﹣inspiringC.brandsD.blessingsD.forC.of（7）A.habitatB.hauntC.distanceC.tactileD.trend（8）A.conscious（9）A.permanent（10）A.before（11）A.Concluded（12）A.sculpted（13）A.prideB.delightedB.mightyB.afterD.unawareD.massiveD.asC.distinctC.sinceB.LocatedB.suspectedB.perseveranceC.GeneratedC.constructedC.philosophyD.DeclinedD.detectedD.preference第3页（共37页）（14）A.qualification（15）A.regardlessofB.admirationB.asforC.associationD.innovationD.thankstoC.inadditionto第三部分：阅读理解（共3小题；第26-30题，每小题15分；第31-40题，每小题15分，满分35分）12．（15分）ANewChapterThedayIheardthatRainbowBookstorewasclosingafter50yearsofbusiness，Iwasheartbroken.Thebookstore，whichwasalegendaryfixtureintheneighbourhood，wasaplacewhereanyonecoulddropinandconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenIhurriedtothestore，Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.IhadalongchatwithCasey，thestore'selderlyowner.Sighingdeeply，hetoldmehowitwasbecomingdifficulttorunanindependentbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge﹣booksontablets.Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.Itriedtothinkofsomewordsofsympathy，butIhadtoadmitthattheRainbowBookstorecouldn'tstayinbusinessmuchlonger.Afewmonthslater，Iwasbackintheneighbourhoodduringmyspringbreakandwassurprisedtoseethatthebookstorewasstillthereandopenedforbusiness.Itsoldbrickwallshadn'tbeendecorated，butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inonearea，abookreadingwasbeingdelivered.Nearby，customerswereporingovershelvessellingstationery，postersandotherbest﹣seller﹣themedgifts.Thelargeboardinthecornerwherecustomers'commentsonthebookswerebeingdisplayedhadbeenreplacedbyabigscreen.Clearly，theRainbowBookstorewasingood，creativehands.IwastoldthatthecommunityhaddecidedtoworktogetheronaprogramtosaveRainbowBookstore.ThecampaignhadbeenledbyJenniferOakley，asaleswomanwhohadgrownupintheneighbourhoodandwhohadnowtakenoverthebookstorefromCasey.UnderJennifer'sleadership，thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature﹣lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.Ithadacafesellingorganicfood，andtherewerenowmorecommunityeventssuchasbookreadings，poetryrecitalsandevenjazzconcertsandmovienights，wherepeoplecouldgathertoshareanexperiencethatcouldn'tbe第4页（共37页）

downloaded.IjoinedoldCasey，whowaslookingupatthescreenonwhichreaders'commentskeptpoppingup."Well，asyoucansee，corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury!I'msopleasedtoseethateverythingIwantedtooffertothecommunityisstillhere."（1）WhydidRainbowBookstorefaceclosedown？A.Becauseithadalonghistory.B.Becausepeoplenolongerlovedreading.C.Becauseitwasaffectedbye﹣booksandonlinestores.D.Becausetherewerefewerresidentsintheneighbourhood.（2）WhatmadeRainbowBookstoresurvive？A.NewbooksB.LowerpriceC.InsidedecorationsD.Creativemanagement（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"poppingup"underlinedinthelastparagraph？A.FlashingupB.LookingupC.PuttingdownD.Handingin（4）Whatcanweinferaboutthenewbookstorefromthetext？A.Peoplearenotallowedtoeatanythinginthebookstore.B.Thebookstorecreatesaliterarybondbetweenreaders.C.Caseycouldn'tacceptthenewstyleofthebookstore.D.Customerscanwritetheircommentsonthebooksonalargeboard.（5）Whatisthenewbookstore'sadvantageoveronlinestores？A.Peoplecouldbuymanythingsthatcan'tbeboughtonline.B.Peoplecouldsharetheirfeelingandthoughtsaboutreadingtogether.C.Peoplecouldreadwhattheylikethere.第5页（共37页）D.Peoplecouldgetawayfromcomputersandphonesinthebookstore.13．（10分）THEROADTOSUCCESSNearthesmalltownofGrottoes，Virginia，anarrowdirtroadgoesfromthehouseofStephenCurry'sgrandfathertothewoodsnearby.AfarcryfromthebrightlightsandshinycourtsoftheNationalBasketballAssociation（NBA），itwasalongthisroadthatStephen'sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.Likehisfather，basketballstarDellCury，Stephenspentmanychildhoodhoursplayingonthismuddybasketballcourt.Heprobablydidn'trealiseitatthetime，butitwaswherehelearnttobecreativeandflexibleasaplayer.Yousee，witheveryshot，theweakplasticbackboardgaveway.Thebumpsandrocksthatlinedtheroadunderthebasketcausedtheballtobounceinalldirections，Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn'teasy.Hehadtoadjusthisownplayingstyleasaresult.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.Onlyshotsperfectlyaimedatitscentrewentintotheheavy，thickbasket.Inthisway，practisingdayinanddayouthelpedStephensharpenhisskills.Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephencarriedon.Playingbasketballwashisdream.Hewouldnotgiveup.Hefinallyendedupplayingcollegeballatasmall，little﹣knownschool，DavidsonCollege，nottoofarfromwherehelived.HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson'sstarplayer.SelectedfortheNBAin2009，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.Heperformedbeyondeveryone'sexpectationswithhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.In2015，StephenwonhisfirstNBAchampionship，andheledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.AfterreceivingtheMostValuablePlayerawardfortwoyearsinrow，Stephenexplainedhisphilosophy，"Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame…WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself…Iknowitinspiresalotofthenextgeneration，alotofpeoplewholovethegameofbasketballtovaluetheskillofit，valuethefactthatyoucanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.You'vegottobeabletoputinthetimeandthework.That'showIgothere.That'showI第6页（共37页）

continuetogetbettereverysingleday."Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves，StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethingofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.Throughself﹣belief，hardwork，perseveranceandsomehelpfromanoldhoop，hehasshownthatanythingispossible.（1）What'sStephen'sfirstbasket？A.Asecond﹣handbasketboughtbyhisgrandfather.B.Apieceofplasticattachedtoatelephonepole.C.Anewonebuiltinthewoodsnearby.D.Awoodenonepickedupbehindthehouse.（2）HowdidStephenCurrysettletheproblemthatitwashardtoknowwheretheballwouldgo？A.Toplayinasmallcourt.B.Toadjusthisownstyle.C.Tostrengthentheplasticbackboard.D.Tobouncetheballinalldirections.（3）Whywashethoughttobeafailureasabasketballplayerbymanypeople？A.Becausehisfatherwastooexcellent.B.Becauseheendedupplayingatasmalllittle﹣knownteam.C.Becausehewasfarfromawell﹣builtplayer.D.Becausehecamefromasmalltownfaraway.（4）HowdidStephenCurrywinother'srecognition？A.Withhisaccurateshootingandcontinuousefforts.B.ByjoiningtheGoldenStateWarriors.C.Byfollowinginhisfather'sfootsteps.D.Withthehelpofhisgrandfather.（5）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.ToexplainwhyStephenCurrywasdoubtedbymanypeople.B.ToinformpeopleaboutStephenCurry'sbasketballskills.C.ToinspirepeoplewithStephenCurry'sdeterminationtosucceed.第7页（共37页）D.TotellwhatStephenCurryhasachievedduringhiscareer.14．（10分）NobodylaughedwhentheUKcomedyshowLittleBritaintouredtheUS.Americandidn'tfindthe"Britishstereotypes（刻板印象）"funny.Onecharacterwasawomanwhowassickwhenevershesawaforeigner.Anotherwasaloudandrude15﹣year﹣oldgirlcursing（骂）atherteachers.Butbackhome，Britishpeoplewerelaughing，thinking，"Yes!That'sexactlywhatwe'relike!"Alaughisalaughinanylanguage，butthereasonsforitcanbeverydifferent.BritonsandAmericansspeakthesamelanguage，buthumordoesnotalwaystranslate.TakeTheOfficeasanexample.ThiswasoriginallyaUKTVseriesbutitwaschangedfortheUS.BoththeUSandUKseriesaresetinaboringworkplaceinaboringtown.ButDavidBrent，thebossoftheUKoffice，isnotaniceguylikeMichaelScottintheUSversion."WehadtomakeMichaelScottaslightlynicerguy，"wroteseriescreatorRickyGervais."Hecouldn'tbetoomean."GervaissaidBritishpeoplearedifferentfromAmericansbecause"Britonscruellymakefunofpeoplewelikeordislike﹣﹣﹣andofourselves".HebelievesthedifferencesbetweentheAmericanandBritishsensesofhumorarebecauseof"ourupbringing"."AmericansarebroughtuptobelievetheycanbethenextpresidentoftheUnitedStates，"hewrote."Britonsaretold，'Itwon'thappenforyou'."ThingsusuallyturnoutfineattheendofeveryUSOfficeepisode（集）.Evenifthey'renotperfect，thecharacters"learnalesson"forthefuture.ButinDavidBrent'soffice﹣﹣﹣andinlotsofUKcomedies﹣﹣﹣thelastsceneisoftensad.Youareoftenleftwiththefeelingthatthingsjustcouldn'tgetworse.ForBritishpeople，thisseemstruertolifeandsomuchfunnier.It'snotjustBritainandtheUSthathavecomicdifferences.FewforeignerswouldunderstandaChinesecross﹣talkshow，forexample.Culturaldifferencesarenolaughingmatter.Butcomicdifferencescanbewindowintoaculture.（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.ToshowthatBritishhumorisnotfunnyatall.第8页（共37页）B.ToshowthatAmericanpeopledon'tunderstandBritishpeople.C.ToshowthatBritainandAmericanhavedifferentstereotypes.D.Toshowhowhumormaymeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inParagraph3？A.Unkind.B.Great.C.Average.D.Ugly﹣looking.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutTheOfficeisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.DavidBrentisquiteaniceguy.B.MichaelScottisarathermeanguy.C.EpisodesintheUKversionoftenendupwithasadscene.D.EpisodesintheUSversionoftenendinaboringway.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthearticle？A.Britonsdonotliketomakefunofothers.B.Britishcomedyoftenhasamoralmessage.C.Americanpeoplearebroughtuptobemorepositive.D.Jokesaredifficulttotranslatefromonelanguageintoanother.（5）Whatistheauthor'sopinionofcomicdifferences？A.Theyareslightdifferencesthatcanbeignored.B.Theycanpartlyshowculturaldifferences.C.Theyshowstereotypesofdifferentcultures.D.Theyhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.第一节：阅读下面短文材料，在空白处填入1个单词或扩号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每题1分，满分10分）15．（10分）InancientChinalivedanartist（1）artist'sreputationhadmadehimproud．Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir（2）（fine）work，sopaintingswerealmostlifelike．Thethathecouldchoosethebest．Theartistwassurehewould（3）（choose），butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister，theoldmanlaughed．Thewiseold第9页（共37页）mantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver﹣perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld．Filledwith（4）（curious），theartistpackedhisbagsandleft．（5）heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（传奇的）artist，theysmiledand（6）（point）downtheriver．Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout（7）（find）thewell﹣knownpainter．Asthesmallboatmoved（8）（gentle）alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater．Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue．Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds（9）（surround）themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears．Theartistwasfinallyhumbled（谦卑）bythegreatestartist（10）earth，MotherNature．第二节：请用方框中所给词汇或短语的正确形式完成下列句子(共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)16．（10分）entertainmentnegotiationgenerateexpectpreservevariousliteralputsomebodyonthespotbeconcernedwithinfavourof（1）Oftenaftermanyyearsofstruggle，somepeoplefindthatlifedoesnotliveuptobecausetheydidnotfindasmuchsuccessastheyhadhoped.（2）Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen，theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlysensitiveoremotiveissues.butalsothrownewlighton（3）WhentheBeaglereachedtheGalapagosIslandsin1835，Darwinsawaofnewspecies，butitwasthebirdsthatinterestedhimthemost.（4）Itwasnotuntilthemid﹣19thcenturythatmovementsbeganintheUSandEuropetonature.（5）Theconceptofgenewasfirst（6）Thispaintingisquitehuge﹣﹣﹣itis（7）Thetermsofthisdealarechanged.byMendelin1865.fivemetreswide.，soitispossiblethatwecangetthisitem第10页（共37页）（8）Mostpeoplearedevelopinghere.turningthisareaintoanationalparkandlimiting（9）Thereporttherelationshipbetweenhealthandpollution.whenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythe（10）Chrisreallyfeltlikehepianoattheparty.第三节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17．（10分）Justlikeeveryone，Ihaveexperiencedupsanddownsinmylife.IamanaerospaceengineerfromIndia，Iwastoldbymyrelatives，closefriendsandothersthatitwashardforanon﹣ITstudenttopursueamaster'sdegreeinITandgraduatefromaUSuniversity.Ihadnevertakencoursesrelatedtocomputersorprogramming.Iwasneverinterestedinbeingaprogrammer，butthingschanged.IbecamesofascinatedwiththeconvenienceIThasbroughttoourlifethatImadeupmymindinchasingamaster'sdegreeinIT.Atfirst，Icameacrosstoomanydifficultiesandsetbacks.Comingfromamiddle﹣classfamily，thehugecostpercreditwasabigissue.MyEnglishaccentwasterrible.Mostimportantly，thecourseseemedimpossibleatfirst.AlthoughIfeltsodiscouragedandfrustrated，Ineverthoughtofgivingup.ThenIdecidedtochoosemyuniversitybecauseitpromiseditsstudentstohelpthemlearnpractically.Duringmyfirstmonth，itwasdifficulttounderstandtheAmericans'accentandfinishmyassignments.ButInevergavein.IwalkedtwomilestotheuniversityeverydaysothatIcouldusemytravelmoneytobuyameal.IstartedlookingforjobsandIgotanoffertoworkasastudentassistant，whichmeantliftingbenchesandchairseveryday.Itookallthesechallengesasmychances，andIbelievedthathardworkwasmystrength.RightnowIamgraduatingwithaGPAof3.96/4andajobofferfromamultinationalcompanythathasaskedmetostartrightaftergraduation.Whenyouhaveadreamtorealize，thereisnothingthatcanstopyou.Allyouneedisthediligenceandpersistence.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.Havingadeterminedwillisalsonecessary.（1）Whydidtheauthor'sfamilyandfriendssaythatitwashardforhimtopursueamaster'sdegreeinIT？（nomorethan8words）第11页（共37页）（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean？（（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？（nomorethan10words）（4）WhatmadetheauthorgraduatewithahigherGPAandagoodjoboffer？（nomorethan5words）nomorethan15words）（5）Howdoestheauthor'sstoryinspireyou？（nomorethan25words）第四节：书面表达（满分25分）18．（25分）假设你所在学校开展读书月活动，你选读了美国女作家品ThreeDaystoSee，这是一部自传体小说，讲述了主人公自幼因病丧失听觉和视觉，在Sullivan老师的帮助下，、教育家HelenKeller的作克服残疾，努力学习，获得文学学士学位的故事，向读者展示了她对生活和世界的思考与感受：人生的意义在于热爱生活，满怀希望和心怀感恩。请根据以下提示为校刊撰写一篇书评：1.书名、作者、体裁等信息；2.主要人物及故事情节；3.你的读后感和对书本的评价。注意：2.可适当添加细节使行文连贯；参考词汇：自传体小说autobiographicalnovel位aBachelorofArtsdegreeBookReviewofThreeDaystoSeeThreedaystoSeewaswittenby___________Personally，Ithinkthisisaninspiringandinfluentialbookthateveryoneshouldread，1.词数不少于100；文章的开头和结尾已给出。不计入词数；文学学士学whatevertheirage.第12页（共37页）2020-2021学年天津市南开区高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．（1分）Friendslovetogettogetherandtalkaboutthedaystogether．（）A．whenB．thattheyspentC．whoD．what【分析】朋友们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是thedays，定语从句中spent后面缺少宾语，用that引导定语从句．故选：B。【点评】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句．定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种．2．（1分）______abroadforatourcanbeaworthwhileexperiencetoaseniorhighstudent．（）A．TakingB．TakenC．BeingtakenD．Havingbeentaken【分析】被带到国外旅游对一个高中生来说是一次值得的经历．【解答】答案：C考查名动词的被动式．此处要做can的主语，过去分词和完成时的现在分词是不可以充当主语的，再根据选项可知句意为被带到国外旅游对像我这样的普通人来说是C。【点评】此题考查非谓语动词中动名词的被动式，需要认动关系，平时多积累一些有关非谓语词动的特殊用法，这样才可能提高正确率．3．（1分）Weshould__________adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety．（）极大的荣誉．故该句为被语动态，被动式作主语为beingdone．故选：真分析句子成分，并了解主被A．strictlyB．hardlyD．constantlyC．occasionally【分析】我们应该不间断地调整我们自己以适应我们社会的发展．第13页（共37页）【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．constantly不间断地，连续地，符合句意．strictly严厉地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶尔地．D。故选：【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．4．（1分）Manypeoplesleepwiththechargingphonesrightnexttotheirheads，_____couldincreasethechancesofgettingcancer．（）A．whichB．whomC．whoD．that【分析】句意为：许多人睡觉时在他们头部旁边的放置着充电手机，这样会增加患癌症的几率．【解答】考查非限制性定语从句．根据句意和结构可知该句是定语从句先行词是前面的句子，在从句中做语主．BC选项都是人不A。找准先行词是定语从句的解题关键，再判断先行词在定语从句中做什么成分，就选用对应的关系词．指事情，D项that不能引导非限制性定语从句．故选：【点评】5．（1分）Bytheendofthe1980sabout9.5millionelephants________fortheivorytradeinSouthAfrica.（）A．werekilledB．werebeingkilledD．havebeenkilledC．hadbeenkilled【分析】到20世纪80年代末为止，南非约有950万头大象因象牙交易而被杀死。【解答】答案：C.解析：考查时态与语态。根据句意（20世纪80年代），这个时间相对于现在来说，是一个过去的时间，1980s（到20世纪80年代末为止），则是"过去的过去"，所以谓语动词要使用about9.5millionelephants是被动关系，使用过去完成理解及对该句的观察，可知时间而Bytheendofthe过去完成状语中使用的the1980s时；由于谓语动词kill与主语时的被动语态。要用故选：C。【点评】该题关键在与对谓语的关系。于时间的理解，明白过去完成时表"过去的过去"，理清主语与第14页（共37页）

6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea.Iwasonthephonewhentheweatherreport________.（）A．isbroadcastB．wasbeingbroadcastD．hadbeenbroadcastC．hasbeenbroadcast【分析】﹣﹣明天天气如何？﹣﹣我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。【解答】答案：B.解析：考查时态与语态。根据答句中was，可知所描述的事情发生在过去；根据句意理解，我打电话与天气预报播送是同时进行的，所以when后从句中表动作的谓语动词broadcast要使用进行时，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持基本一致，所以要用过去进行时；主语theweatherreport与谓语动词broadcast是被动关系，故要使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】理解语境，把握时间，分清主谓之间的主动被动关系。7．（1分）Theinternationalsituationisquite________atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry'sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.（）A．stableB．violentC．delicateD．sharp【分析】当前，国际形势已初步形成。任何针对一国自身利益的举动都可能引起立即的冲突。【解答】答案：D.A.stable稳定的，牢固的；稳重的；B.violent暴力的；猛的烈；C.delicate微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；D.sharp急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的，根据意思D正确，故选：D。【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个形容词的含义，准确掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择。8．（1分）It'sgettingdark，buttherestillareseveralboysplayground．（）basketballontheA．playingC．toplayB．playedD．havingplayed【分析】天渐渐黑了，但操场上仍有几个男孩在打篮球．第15页（共37页）【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用现在分词作定语修饰severalboys，因为"boys"和play是主动关系．故选：A。【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生．9．（1分）Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythingshehadseen，beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.（）A．knockout【分析】目击者把她所看到的一切都告诉了警察，【解答】答案：B.knockout击败；leaveout遗漏；setout出发；makeout辨认出；由下文的anydetails可知是"不遗漏任何细节"，使用动词短语leaveout.B。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，在B．leaveoutC．setoutD．makeout很小心地不遗漏任何细节。故选：平时的学习中要对固定搭配的短语进行积累。10．（1分）﹣Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter．﹣_______．（）A．I'dlovetoB．I'mwithyouonthatD．It'smypleasureC．It'suptoyou【分析】﹣﹣带着一副快乐的面孔不仅可﹣﹣我同意你的看法【解答】答案：B．分析各选项A是回答别人邀请时表示自己愿意，C的意思是随便你，不符合．D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意；所以结合上B．以帮我们交到朋，友还可以会使我们心情舒畅B我同意你的看法，下文可知选故选：B。【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句案．学生平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的差异．第二节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）11．（30分）Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican'tquitebelievethatI'mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexperts（1）sinceitleftXining.Allthistime，thesong"SkyRailway"hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords"railwayslikemassivedragonsare（2）amongthemountains"seem子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答was"impossible".Thetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadily第16页（共37页）particularlyvividasItravelacrossthe"roofoftheworld".IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkonthisrailway.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai﹣TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortsto（3）Dthemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthe（4）thetop（5）A.ecosystemwasamongThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge，withsomestoppingtoeatgrass（6）theirleisure.Thirty﹣threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnatural（7）A.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotally（8）Dthatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands，675bridgeswithatotallengthofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenColmudandLhasa.Weevenmoved140，000squaremetresofwetlandtoanewareainordertoprotectits（9）Cecosystem.Thejourneyhasbeenflyingby，and（10）AIknowit，wehavereachedTanggulaStation.（11）atover5，000metresabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy，severaloxygen﹣makingstationswere（12）C.Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregularbreaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseof（13）Aandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty﹣kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreac