Unit+8+Lesson3+20000+Leagues+Under+the+Sea+课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大新版（2019）选择性必修第三册

新北师大版高中英语选择性必修三Unit8Literature

Lesson320000LeaguesUndertheSeaPre-reading:ActivateandshareHaveyoueverreadanysciencefiction?Whoarethewriters?Whatarethestoriesabout?JulesVerne(1828-1905),aFrenchnovelist,wascalledthe

“FatherofScienceFiction”.

Hewroteawidelypopularseriesofsciencefictions,

includingJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth

(1864)

20,000LeaguesUndertheSea(1870),

andAroundtheWorldinEightyDays(1873).

Sciencefictionisakindofstory,whichalsohas__________,__________,problemsand_____________.Itfeaturesinafuturistictimeperiod;thatistosay,_______isthemaintopicofsciencefiction.Insciencefiction,theword“science”impliesthat______________isanessentialpartofit.Specifictopicsareusually__________________________________.settingscharacterssolutionsfuturetechnologyrobots/spaceships/timemachines/aliens......settingcharactersWhenandwhere…?Whoarementioned?Whathappened?How…?Whatistheending?problemssolutionsWhen:_____________Where:______________Characters:__________________________Problems:_______________________________Solutions:____________________________________________atnightonthesea“I”(theprofessor);Conseil;NedTheprofessorfellfromtheboatTheprofessorwassavedbyahumanconstructionFastreading:CarefulreadingReadtheextractagain.Ordertheevents(a-f).()aTheprofessorsankandswamtowardstheboat,

cryingforhelp.()bTheprofessorlearntthathewasaboveametal

“island”andthenhewasdrawnintoitbyeight

mencomingfrominside.()cConseilsupportedtheprofessorandstoppedthe

professorfromdrowning.263Readtheextractagain.Ordertheevents(a-f).()dTheprofessor’schestcollapsed,butthenhewoke

upandsawhisfriendNed,theCanadian.()eTherewasacrashandtheprofessor,whowasthe

narrator,fellfromhisboat.()fAhardbodystrucktheprofessor.Heheldontoit

andfeltthathewasbeingdrawnup.514Rereadandworkinpairstofinishthefollowingtheflowchart.

PairWorkReadagainandtakenotes.Thentellthestorytoyourpartner.Aviolentcrashhappened.Theprofessor_______________.

fellfromtheboatSuddenly,hefelthimself___________________________.Hegrabbed_____________.drawnuptothesurfaceoftheseaConseil'sarmAroundoneo'clockinthemorning,________________________________________.hefeltterriblytiredandhesankintotheoceanPairWorkReadagainandtakenotes.Thentellthestorytoyourpartner.Atthismoment,__________________________.Theprofessorwokeup,andsawNed.

hehitahardTheprofessormovedhimself___________________.Itwasa__________________.Suddenly,anoise_______________________.Atlast,thislongnight_______.Daybreak_______.camefrominsidetheboatobjectinthewatertothetopoftheobjecthumanconstructionpassedappearedPairWorkReadagainandtakenotes.Thentellthestorytoyourpartner.Oneironplatewasmoved,aman________,______________and_____________________.utteranoddcrySomemomentslater,_________________________________________________.appearedanddrewthemintothemachineappeareddisappearedimmediatelyeightmen1.Whatphysicalproblemsdidtheprofessorsufferafter

hefellintothesea?When

he

fell

into

the

sea,

the

professor

couldn’t

breathe,

and

his

mouth

filled

with

water.

Later

he

became

terribly

tired

and

cold.Answerthefollowingquestions.CarefulreadingAnswerthefollowingquestions.2.Whatdoyouthinkthe“creature”is?Findevidencefromtheextract.CarefulreadingThecreatureisprobablyasubmarinebecauseitismadeofsteelandithaspeopleinside.Theprofessorfoundoutthatiswas“smooth,polished”,“producedasoundofmetal”and“madeofmetalplates”.Answerthefollowingquestions.3.WhatsocialclassdoyouthinktheprofessorandConseilbelongto?Underlinetheexpressionsthatindicatetheirsocialstatus.CarefulreadingTheprofessorandConseilprobablybelongtodifferentsocialclasses.Conseilmightbetheservantoftheprofessor.Answerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatsocialclassdoyouthinktheprofessorandConseilbelongto?Underlinetheexpressionsthatindicatetheirsocialstatus.Thereasonsare:(1)henevercalledtheprofessorhistitleorhisname,butcalledhimmaster,(2)hetalkedtotheprofessorinaverypoliteandhumbleway,e.g.“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodastoholdontomyshoulder”,(3)hetriedhisbesttoservetheprofessorevenwithhislife.CarefulreadingAnswerthefollowingquestions.4.WhatkindofpersonisConseil?Findevidencefromtheextracttosupportyourjudgement.CarefulreadingConseil

seems

to

be

a

kind

and

loyal

person

because

Conseilswearshe

will

drown

before

he

leaves

the

professor.Post-reading:SummaryTheprofessorwasthrownfromtheboatwhenit1.________crashed.Hehadnorecollectionoffallinginbut,Conseil2.________himandsavedhimfrom3.________.In4.__________,Conseilcriedforhelpandahumanvoice5._________acryback,justastheprofessorbecame6.___________.solidrespondedevidentlygrabbeddeperationdrownconstructionunconsciousviolentlysankviolentlygrabbedsinkingdesperationrespondedunconsciousPost-reading:SummaryHestartedto7.______butwasstruckbyahardbodywhichdrewhimuptothesurface.HecameacrossNed,whohadalsobeenthrownintothesea.Theprofessorcouldseethe“whale”8.________wasahard,ironbodyandwassmoothand9._____concludingittobeofhuman10.___________.Atdaybreakamanopenedthedoorandtheyweredrawndownintothemachine.drownevidentlysolidconstruction

Changethestoryintoadrama.Chooseoneofthescenestoactout.Post-reading21strikevi.＆vt.（struck，struck)打，击，撞；突然发生；突然想到；罢工；罢课；敲；擦，划（火柴)；打击；袭击①strikes/strucksb.that.某人突然想起…②bestruckby.被…打/撞；猛然想到…③bestruckby/.with/on..被…打动；迷恋…④strike

a

friendship/relationship/conversation(withsb.)(和某人)建立友谊建立关系/交谈起来⑤strikeabalancebetweenAandB

在A和B中找到折中办法：平衡A和B⑥be/goonstrike罢工Theearthquakestruckat19:54onThursday

night.ItstrikesmethatIforgottohandinmyhomework，whichmakesmeveryanxious.Studentshavetolearntostrikeabalance

betweenstudyandentertainment.Istruckupaconversationwiththegirl

sittingnexttome.strikingadj.引人注目的

显著的

Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.22desperationn.绝望，拼命，不顾一切用法归纳：indesperation在绝望中，绝望地outofdesperation出于绝望词汇拓展：①desperateadj.绝望的；不顾一切的，拼命的；非常需要，极想，渴望Hewasdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.当他弄丢了他所有的钱时，他绝望了。◆bedesperate____sth.非常需要某物◆bedesperate______sth.渴望做某事Thiscouplearedesperatetohavea

baby.However，theirwishhasn＇tcometrue.对夫妻渴望有个孩子。然而，他们的愿望还未实现。②desperatelyadv..绝望地；极度地fortodo23—sinkvi.＆vt.(sank，sunk)MyheartsankwhenIsawhowmuchworktherewasleft.当我看到还有那么多活儿没干时，我的心沉了下去。Hesankintoablackleatherchairand

unfastenedthetopbuttononhisshirt.他坐进把黑色皮椅里，解开衬衫最上面的那颗纽扣。①sink_____/to倒向…，坐到...上2besunkinsth.陷入不快（或沉思）中词汇拓展◆sinkingadj颓丧的：沮丧的IbegantohaveasinkingfeelingthatI

wasnotgoingtogetridofher.我开始有一种摆脱不掉她的沮丧情绪.下沉，沉没；倒下；坐下

n.洗涤池into24strikevi.＆vt.（struck，struck)打，击，撞；突然发生；突然想到；罢工；罢课；敲；擦，划（火柴)；打击；袭击①strikes/strucksb.that.某人突然想起…②bestruckby.被…打/撞；猛然想到…③bestruckby/.with/on..被…打动；迷恋…④strike

a

friendship/relationship/conversation(withsb.)(和某人)建立友谊建立关系/交谈起来⑤strikeabalancebetweenAandB

在A和B中找到折中办法：平衡A和B⑥be/goonstrike罢工Theearthquakestruckat19:54onThursday

night.ItstrikesmethatIforgottohandinmyhomework，whichmakesmeveryanxious.Studentshavetolearntostrikeabalance

betweenstudyandentertainment.Istruckupaconversationwiththegirl

sittingnexttome.strikingadj.引人注目的

显著的

Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.25constructionn.建筑物；建造物；建造，Thereareseveralundergroundlinesin

Chengdu，andmoreareunderconstruction.成都有几条地铁线路，还有更多线路正在修建中。LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad，JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltand

Roadconstruction.位于“一带”与“一路”的交汇处，江苏将对“一带一路”的建设贡献更多。用法归纳_________construction施工中，修建中词汇拓展constructvt.建造，修建under26easen.轻易，舒适，自在Restingyourfeetonalowobjectcanalso

help

easethebackpainwhenyousitdown.You＇recapableofputtingpeopleatease，butitseemsthatyouareunconsciousofthis

advantage.①______ease轻而易举地②______ease舒适；自由自在；无拘无束③_______/setsb.atease让某人感到放松/舒适④easev.(使)宽慰；减轻：缓解⑤easethetension/______burden缓和紧张状况/缓解疼痛/减轻负担withatputpainso...that...如此…以至于…，引导结果状语从句①Thecrashwasso

violent

thatIhavenoclearrecollectionof

fallingfromtheboat.MightIhopetobesaved?Thedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmassdisappearingintheeast.Itwastheboat!Iwaslost.hopetodo希望做be/getlost丢失；迷路fallfrom从……掉下havenorecollectionof记不起②“Help,help!”Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.Iwassinking!Icouldn’tbreathe!“Help!”Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggled

againstbeingdrawndeeper,deeperdown.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea;andIheardthesewords:

“Ifbefilledwith充满...的表面“feel＋宾语＋宾补”结构strugglewith/against...与...作斗争绝望地过去式sank/sunk,过去分词sunkmasterwouldbesogoodasto

holdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwithmuchgreaterease.”IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseil’sarmwithonehand.withease轻而易举地紧紧抓住grabsb.'sarm＝grabsb.bythearm＝grabthearmofsb.抓住某人的手臂grab的过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别是：grabbed,grabbed,grabbing。so...astodo...意为“如此…以至于…”，作状语表示结果。③“Isityou?”saidI.④“Myself,”answeredConseil.⑤“Thatcrashthrewyouaswellasmeintothesea?”⑥“No;but,beinginmymaster’sservice,Ifollowedhim.”o把...扔到...也；和；同inone’sservice为某人服务⑦Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless,oursituationwasnolessterrible.Nearoneo’clockinthemorning,Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.Conseilhadtokeep

me

up,andourpreservation

dependedonhimalone.“Leaveme!Leaveme!”Isaidtohim.仍然，依旧依靠feel/be/gettired感到疲惫

leaveme(alone)别管我(使)不倒下；(使)不下沉⑧“Never!”repliedhe.“Iwoulddrownfirst.”⑨“Help!Help!”criedConseil.

Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.Therewasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!Then,Iknownotwhy,

thethoughtofthestrange,terribleanimalcameintomyhead

fortherespondto回应；答复asif=asthough好像，似乎Itseemedtosb.asif...对某人来说似乎……。why引导宾语从句...的念头comeintoone’shead出现在某人的脑海中firsttime!Butthatvoice!Ihadalmostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyhead

forthelasttime,thenIsank.raiseone’shead抬头比较级+and+比较级，越来越...最后一次forthefirsttime第一次havethe/nostrengthtodosth.

有/没有做某事的力量fillwith用……装满

⑩Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.Iheldontoit;thenIfeltthatIwasbeingdrawnup,thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater,thatmychestcollapsed—myeyesclosed,unconscious.Isoonwokeup,andhalfopenedmyeyes.IsawafacewhichIimmediatelyrecognised.“Ned!”Icried.在这时三个that均引导宾语从句strike的过去式（分词）consciousadj.有意识的wakeup醒来；苏醒⑪“Thesame,sir!”repliedtheCanadian.⑫“Wereyouthrownintotheseawhentheboatcrashed?”⑬“Yes,Professor,butmorefortunatethanyou,Iwasabletofindsafetyalmostimmediatelyuponthisislandinthesea.Or,morecorrectlyspeaking,onthislargewhale.more+原级/比较级+than比...更一样；同上beableto