河北省邯郸市武安北安庄乡中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市武安北安庄乡中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya______ofmusicallife.A.variety

B.range

C.extend

D.width参考答案：A2._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves参考答案：A3.Anumberofstudents

goingtowatchthegamestomorrow,butthenumber

stillunknown.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C4.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone_________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C5.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record参考答案：D6.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.

---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.

A.Soundgood

B.Verywell

C.Hownice

D.Allright参考答案：C7.Notuntil______theproblem______tohavearest.

A.heworkedout;hestopped

B.didheworkout;didhestop[KS5UKS5UKS5U]

C.heworkedout;didhestop

D.didheworkout;hestopped参考答案：C8.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood____tosoundhealth.

A.devote

B.contribute

C.add

D.stick参考答案：B9.It’shightimethatyou_____evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：Ｃ略10.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_

hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.

A.

allinall

B.

foronething

C.

bytheway

D.

onthecontrary参考答案：D略11.Ihate________ifsomebodystopsmewhenIamspeaking.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B12.Thereason__heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas___hisalarmclockdidn’twork.A.why;because

B./;that

C.

that;because

D.forwhich;that参考答案：B13.----Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

-----You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout参考答案：D14.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted参考答案：A15.Mankind’sknowledgeoftheuniversehasincreased_________measure．A．throughout

B．within

C．despite

D．beyond参考答案：D16.Hisactiondon’t____________withhiswords.Asaresult,nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.A.respond B.correspond C.oppose D.convey参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto____41____(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper___42___handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof___43___requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（过滤）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds___44___(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted___45___(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe____46____(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris___47___(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,___48___(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt___49___greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2009.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking

___50___(teach)inschools.参考答案：41.existence

42.by

43.which

44.toform

45.themselves

46.mostdifficult

47.extremely

48.recognized

49.a

50.hasbeentaught本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。【41题详解】固定词组：comeintoexistence产生，开始存在，故答案为existence。

【42题详解】固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案为by。【43题详解】句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，allofwhich做主语，故答案为which。【44题详解】固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间，可知答案为toform。【45题详解】固定结构：devoteoneselfto献身于---，故答案为themselves。【46题详解】根据ofall可知此处是形容词最高级，故答案为themostdifficult。【47题详解】副词修饰形容词，故答案为extremely。【48题详解】此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为recognized。【49题详解】句意：2009年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。也就是我们有一种自豪感。故答案为a。【50题详解】根据Sincethen是现在完成时态的标志，Xuanpapermaking和teach之间是被动关系，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为hasbeentaught。三、阅读理解18.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”61.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamily

B.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarm

D.getenoughtoeat.62.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.63.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause_______.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitie