高三英语一轮复习：时态语态

专项训练---动词时态、语态

如何应对动词时态和语态的考查?动词时态和语态的考查往往结合在一起。解题时，应当要结合时间状语或上下文提示，分析题干句子的语境，确定正确的时态,及语态(主动/被动)。

解动词填空题“三步曲”1.I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看时间状语2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二观上下文联系三找隐含条件最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配every…,sometimes,on…,usually,seldomnow,

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,uptonow(bynow),inthepast10years,recentlyyesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnowthismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while…before,by,when,after,(过去的过去)next(week)…,tomorrow,in(twodays)…在间接引语中表示发生在已完成的谓语动作以后的动作一般现在现在进行现在完成一般过去过去进行过去完成一般将来过去将来一、一般现在时结构：do/does（动词原形\动词加s,es）时间状语：always,everytime,usuallynowandthen=occasionally=sometimes,often,seldom(很少，不常),1．基本用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的行为，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：Heusuallygets

upearly.（陈述句）Hecyclestoworkeveryday.（否定句）Hedoesn’tcycletoworkeveryday.（疑问句）Doeshecycletoworkeveryday?(2)表示一种事实或不着眼于时间的一般性陈述。FujianliesintheeastofChina.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。—CanIhelpyou，sir?—Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butitdoesn'tworknow.(3)表示真理。Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.(4)表示现在的行为和状态。WeloveourcountryandtheParty.TomwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesn’tspeakwell.在以when,till/until,assoonas,bythetime,after,before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句和以nomatter,however,evenif等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。1.We________(not,go)unlessit____(be)finetomorrow.2.Hewon’tforgivemeevenifI________(apologize).3.Thematch_________(put)offifitrains.4.Ifcitynoises_______________(not,keep)fromincreasing，peoplewillhavetoshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnowon.won’tgoisapologizewillbeputaren’tkept例句：I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.主句从句二、一般过去时结构：did（动词过去式）时间状语：yesterday,lastyear,lastnight,theotherday（几天前）,justnow（刚才）,then,twodaysago,in1999,atthattime1．一般过去时基本用法(1)表示过去发生的一次性行为或状态。例如：—Whendidyoufinishwritingthisreport?—Theotherday.HewasbornonMay3,1962.(2)表示过去发生的经常、反复的动作或状态。例如：HewasalwaysthefirsttocomewhenhewasinSenior3.2.用一般过去时替代过去完成时。例如：Assoonashearrived(＝hadarrived)，hetelephonedme.(因为连词本身已经表示了动作的先后关系)OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492。(叙述历史事实，不用过去完成时，只用一般过去时。)用一般现在时、过去时、进行时填空1.Ahunterisamanwho_______(catch)animals.2.IwillvisityouifFather______(let)me.3.IsawMary,she________(play)thepiano.EverytimeI_____(go)there,Iwouldbuyhimsomethingnice.5.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________(visit)amuseumtheearthquakestruck.6.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_______(not,be)alwayswherethey______(be)today.7.--What’sthatterriblenoise?---heneighbors__________(prepare)foraparty.catchesletswentwasplayingwasvisitingweren’tarearepreparingWhen

when三、一般将来时结构：willdo/begoingtodo时间状语：next(week)…,tomorrow,in(twodays)…过去将来时结构：

“would/should/was(wereto)＋动词原形”主要用在主句谓语动词为过去时的宾语从句以及有上下文暗示的情况。1．基本用法(1)表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：Theagreementwill

comeintoforce

nextweek.—Sorry，Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind.Iwillpostitmyselfafterschool.(2)表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。例如：Cropswilldiewithoutwater.(3)用begoingto表示打算、计划、安排做某事，强调人的主观意志，而will多表示一种客观未来，有时可以表示带意愿色彩的将来或表示一种主观推测。I'mgoingtowatchTVthisevening.(主观行为)Iwillbetwentynextyear.Itwillberainyandwindytomorrow.(主观推测)It‘sgoingtorain.（表示不远的将来）用正确的时态结构填空：1.Ifit’sfine,we_______(go)fishing.2.Don’tbeworried.I________(help)you.3.Heissoseriouslyillandhe_____________(die).4.Iwasabouttoleavewhenit_______(rain).5.Shesaidshe___________(return)in2days.6.I_______________(see)youyesterday.ButIhadanunexpectedguest.7.What__________(happen)ifIdrinkthis?8.--Yourjob_________(keep)openforyourreturn.--Thanks.willgowillhelpisgoingtodiewillhappenwillbekeptrainedwouldreturnwasgoingtosee四、过去将来时(ThepastfuturesimpleTense)1.用法:

过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中.2.结构:Should/would+动词原形Theboypromisedhewouldworkhard.ItoldmyparentsIshouldreturnearly.五、现在进行时

1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。①Idon’treallyworkhere.I’mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.②Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange3.Pleasecallagain.Jim_____abathjustnow.A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.has4.Mymoney_____.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutofbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunoutB.isrunningoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout5.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You_____yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearingD.werewearing特殊用性：现在进行时可以表示一般将来时，常用于下列动词：go,come,leave,begin,arrive,return,fly,drive，take等。We’removingtothenewbuildingnextweek.

现在进行时与always,continually,constantly,never等连用，表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings.

1.You_____thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrown2.You______television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatchB.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatchedD.havealwaysbeenwatching3．有些表示“存在、所有、知觉、认识、感情”等态不用于进行时态。存在：keep,stay,remain,be,consistof,contain所有：have,belongto,possess,own,hold知觉：sound(听起来)，look/seem/appear(看起来)，smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel(摸起来)，see,hear,认识：understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think情感：like,love,hate,prefer,六、过去进行时1．表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。1.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-----Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Idon’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticingD.Iwasn’tnoticing2.-----Hey,whatdidIsay?-----I_________.A.I’mnotlisteningB.IwasnotlisteningC.Idon’tlistenedD.Ididn’tlisten2．表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作，但这个动作可以完，也可以不一定完成。③-----Whydidn’tyoujoinuslastnight?-----I_____theliveprogramsonthewarbetweenIraqandtheStates.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.hadwatchedD.havebeenwatching④----Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?----I____foralong–distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.hadwaitedD.havebeen⑤Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We____anxiousaboutyou.We____youbackmuchearlierallthroughthenight.A.are,expectB.were,hadexpectedC.willbe,areexpectingD.havebeen,wereexpecting3在简单句中有atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday/lastweek,at10o’clocklastnight等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked特别注意：与always连用，表示感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.2).其他形式．

was(were)goingtowas(were)to+动词原形

was(were)aboutto七、现在完成时结构：have/hasdone时间状语：(1)不确定的过去时间：already，yet，before，recently，just(刚刚)等。(2)频度副词：always，ever，never，once…等。(3)包括说话时刻在内的一段时间：for+时间段，since+时间点，inthelast(past，recent)fewyears，uptonow=untilnow=sofar等。I.“已完成”用法：表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，already，yet，not…yet等不确定的时间状语连用。

LiMinghas

just

turnedoffthelight.李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了）

Ihave

already

seenthefilm.我已经看过这部电影。（说明我了解电影的内容）II.

“未完成”用法。表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如recently，thesedays，inthepastfewdays，since1991，foralongtime，foramonth，sofar，uptonow，till（until）now等。

Hehaslivedherefor30years.他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿）

They've

knowneachothersincechildhood.他们从小彼此相识。（现在还在往来）III.经验性用法:表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。常与频度副词如never,ever,twice等连用。

IhavebeentotheSummerPalacetwice.我曾经去过颐和园两次。瞬间动词的完成时态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如不可说：Hehas

joinedthearmyforthreeyears.

他参军已经三年了。①Hejoinedthearmythreeyearsago.

②Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.③Itisthreeyears

sincehejoinedthearmy.④Threeyearshavepassedsincehejoinedthearmy.1.Sofarthey________(dig)morethan100wellstogetenoughdrinkingwater.2.I_________(be)busyduringthelastfewdays.3.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey_________(do)theirwork.4.NowMikeisn'there.He_________(go)toMrGreen's.Perhapshe_________(come)backinafewminutes.5."Howlonghaven'tweseeneachother?““Well,it____(be)nearlytwoyearssincewe______(meet)last."6.Whenhe_______(sell)allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.havedughavebeenhavedonehasgonetoWillcomeismethassoldWritingpractice根据以下提示写一篇短文描述你所在的城市。1、我在这个城市已经生活六年了，在这过去的几年里这儿发生了巨大的变化。2、两年前建了一个新工厂，去年又新建了一所学校。3、科技正在迅猛地发展。4、我相信人们得生活会变得越来越好。Apossibleversion:Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforsixyears.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehereinthepastfewyears.Anewfactorywasbuilttwoyearsagoandanewschoolwassetuplastyear.Atthesametime,technologyisdevelopingrapidlyhere.SoIbelievethepeople’slifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1．Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe__________(leave)officesoon．2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon___________(return)tohisoldways.

3.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman__________(walk)acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.4.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures___________(take).5.Thenotice_____(read)“Nosmoking”.

wouldleavereturnedwaswalkingaretakenreads6.Theworkers____________(work)busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe________(leave)intheoffice.7.Thegirl__________(read)morethan1,000Englishnovelswhensheenteredtheseniorhighschool.8.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI______________(tell)anythingaboutit.wasworkinghadleftHadreadhaven’tbeentold4.语法填空：I____________(have)dinneratarestaurantwhenTonySteelecamein.Tony_______(work)inalawyer'sofficeyearsago,butnowhe__________(now,work)atabank.He_______(get)agoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandnever_______(pay)itback.Tony_______(see)meandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfromme.Whilehe__________(eat),Iaskedhimtolendmetwentypounds.Tomysurprise,he_______(give)methemoneyimmediately.“Ihaveneverborrowedanymoneyfromyou,”Tonysaid,“sonowyoucanpayformydinner!”washavingworkedisworkinggetspayssawwaseatinggave八、过去完成时1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。请记住：bytheendof+过去时间bethetime+从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）①ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.②TheyhadleftbeforeIreturned.③Wehadfinishedtheworkbylastmonth(bythetimehecame.)2.表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作或状态。Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.3.用于hardly…when;nosooner…than…（一….就…）等句子中。Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcomplaining.4.hope,thinkexpect,intend,mean,suppose,want,imagine等，用于过去完成时，表示过去未实现的希望或意图。

Ihadhopedmysonwouldbecomeadoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.Ihadhopedtotakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

5.

Itisthefirsttime+从句（从句用现在完成时）Itwasthefirsttime+从句（用过去完成时）ItisthefirsttimethatI’vebeenhere.Itwasthefirsttimethathehadeverspokentomeinsuchatune.6.

用于对过去假设的虚拟语气中的从句。IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavetelephonedyou.8.It/Thisisthefirst/lasttimethat+现在完成时It/Thatwasthefirst/lasttimethat+过去完成时

1.ThisisthefirsttimethatI___________(be)here.2.Thatwasthesecondtimethatthey___________(witness)anaccidentatthecrossing.hadwitnessedhavebeen9.bytheendof+过去时间过去完成时bytheendof+将来时间将来完成时

1.Bytheendoflastterm，we__________(learn)aboutthreethousandEnglishwords.2.Bytheendofnextmonth，we_____________(learn)BookFive.hadlearnedwillhavefinished九、现在完成进行时构成：have/hasbeendoing表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在，也可能将持续下去。

----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’whyI_____toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone

十、将来完成时：will/shall+havedone

表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如：bytheendof+将来时间的短语,bythetime+从句（从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时），这时句子或主句应用将来完成时

Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimehecomesback.十一、一般将来进行时;willbedong/shallbedoing表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?动词的语态

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

Wewatchedafilmlastnight.Idrinkmilkeveryday.Afilm_________________________.Milk___________________________.Summary(总结):is/was+done(p.p)Present/pastsimple(一般现在/过去时)

waswatchedbyuslastnightisdrunkbymeeverydayWill/wouldbedone新电脑下周将投入使用。Thenewcomputerswillbeusednextweek.妈妈告诉我我的自行车明天去修。Mymothertoldmethatmybikewouldberepairedthenextday.Present/pastfuture(一般将来时/

过去将来时)

am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone中国国家大剧院正在建设当中。TheNationalOperaBuildingisbeingbuiltatpresent.Present/pastprogressive(现在进行时/过去进行时)

has/havebeendonehadbeendone这个问题已经得到了圆满的解决。Theproblemhasbeenwellsolved.昨天晚上我到超市的时候，牛奶已经卖完了。ThemilkhadbeensoldwhenIgottothesupermarketlastnight.Present/pastperfect(现在完成时/

过去完成时)

不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态

比较：rise是不及物动词；raise是及物动词。

Thepricehasbeenrisen.

Thepricehasrisen.

Thepricehasraised.

Thepricehasbeenraised.

Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(错)(对)(错)(对)(错)(对)

1、对於这个问题，关注很少。Littleattention

waspaid

tothisproblem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Groupdiscussionshouldbeencouragedinclass.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。Itisreportedthatanewroadwillbebuilthere.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measuresshouldbetakentostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.动词时态的一些典型用法1.在条件状语从句、时间状语从句、让步状语从句中，主将从现。Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.—CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?—Youcanwhenyougetabitolder.Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.Hewillworkwhereverheiswanted.2.语境中的过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 ①—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.

—Oh,howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyouweregoingtobringmeagift. ②Yourphonenumberagain?Ididn’tquitecatchit. ③—Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshepromised!3.用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作(也可用“usedtodo”或“woulddo”代替)。 DuringthevacationIoftenswam/wouldswiminthesea.Iusedtosmoke.4.表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。 IhadhopedtoseemoreofShangHai. Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthemoment. Ihadthoughtyouwouldcometomorrow.5.某些固定句式中的动词时态是固定的、约定俗成的。①It/ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecomehere.

Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.②Itis/hasbeentwomonthssinceIgaveupsmoking.

Itwastenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.③Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.④TheywerereadingwhenTomshoutedinpain.⑤Hardly(Nosooner)hadIgothomewhen(than)therainpoureddown.⑥It+be+一段时间+before从句 Itwon’tbelongbeforehesucceeds.

(=Hewillsucceedsoom.) Itwastenyearsbeforetheymetagain.

(=Theymetagaintenyearslater.)高考对于进行体的常考点 ①一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。如： Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself. ThestudentswerewritingbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshehadleftintheoffice. Tomslippedintothehousewhennoonewaslooking. Asshewasreadingthenewspaper,Grannyfellasleep.

ThereportersaidthattheUFOwastravelingeasttowestwhenhesawit. ②表示动作的未完性、暂时性。如：

—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Theroomsarebeingpainted. Idon’treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives. ShirleywaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

Selectingamobilephoneforapersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologyischangingsorapidly. ③表示计划、安排要做的事。如： I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum.

—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?

—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkandwasstartingtotakeashower.

5.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,shut,dry,eat,drink。这类动词一般不单独使用，常用一个修饰语。 Thiscoatdrieseasily. Nyloncleanseasily. Thedoorwon’tlock. Foodcankeepfreshinafridge. Yourspeechreadswell. Thismaterialhaswornthin. Hisbookdoesnotsell.(没有销路) Yourpenwritessmoothly. Theplanworkedoutwonderfully. Therecorderwon’tplay. Thisknifecutswell.

Theclothwasheswell.(耐洗)一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

____________(notlive)hereanymore.(全国I)2.Thismachine_______________(notwork).Ithasn’tworkedforyears.(浙江)3.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they________________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.(全国Ⅱ)4.Populationexpertspredictthatmostpeople_____________(live)incitiesinthenearfuture.(上海春)doesn’tlivedoesn’twork

willincreasewilllive时态语态专项练习5.He__________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.(天津)6.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe___________(join)theChineseSociety.(宁夏)7.Teenagers____________(damage)theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.(重庆)8.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother__________(talk)onthephoneallthetime!(湖南)playedjoined

aredamaging

wastalking9.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe_____________(notsmoke),andhehasn'tsmokedeversince.10.Bythistimetomorrow,I_____________(lie)onthebeach11.Sofarthisyearwe___________(see)afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.(福建)wouldnotsmokewillbelyinghaveseen12.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.(北京)13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________(know)eachotherforyears.(辽宁)hadstayedhadknown14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_____________________(prepare)foritformonths.(江苏)15.Thetelephone________________(ring),butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(四川)16.—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_______________(invite).(陕西)17.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).(浙江)hasbeenpreparingwasringingwasinvitedisbeingtested17.—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).(浙江)18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)isbeingtestedhavebeentaught18.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey___________________(teach)manytimesontheradio.(安徽)19.Nodecision_______________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(北京)20.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______________(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….(湖南)willbemadeareofferedhavebeentaught(1)It

wasgettingdarkwhenIgothome.ItwascoldandI[1]_______________(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorandputmyhandintomypocket[2]________(take)outmykey[3]______Icouldn’tfindit.IsuddenlyrememberedthatI

hadleft[4]______onmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmake[5]________difference.Iknewmywifewasathomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschool[6]________now,soIknocked

atthedoor.waswearing

totakebut

it

anyby二、语篇填空

Therewasnoanswer,soIknockedagain.I[7]____________(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.Iwasgettingangry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboyhadtoldmeatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife[8]________(phone)

sayingthatshe[9]_____________(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Therewasonlyonethingforme

todo:Ihadtoclimein[10]___________awindow.

continuedhadphonewouldgo

through(2)Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismother[1]_______________(turn)thewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.“Wouldn'titwork[2]________(quick)ifamachineturnedthewheelforyou?”heasked.“Isupposeitwould,”saidhismother,without[3]________(pay)himanyattention.Christopher[4]________(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewanted[5]________(help)her.turning/turnquickerpayingknewtohelpUpinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfatherhadbought[6]______asagift.“I[7]__________________(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother[8]____________(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob[9]____________(finish),hewasquitepleased,

[10]____________(think)hismother[11]____________(like)it.him

shall/willmakewasnotusingwasfinished

thinkingwouldlike“Veryclever,”hismothersaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwenton[12]________(turn)thewheelbyhand.“I[13]___________(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.ThistaughtChristopherCockerellthelessonthatanyonewhotries[14]____________(improve)anything[15]________(have)tolearn:Manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.

turninghavebeenworking

toimprove

has1.It’snotallowedparkinghere.2.Greengrassandflowersaresilentlyannouncingusthecomingofspring.3.WealladmitMr.Johnsonbeinghonestenoughtobearthejob.4.Thistheoryisbasingonscientificfactsandexperiments.∧totobebased三、单句改错topark5.DoyouknowwhodefeatXieJunattheinternationalchess?6.Iwouldpreferlivinginthecountry,wherethereislessnoiseandlesspollution.7.Goodhealthcallsonregularexerciseandgoodmind.8.Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimofhislife.defeatedtolivefor9.Youcan’tgetbothatatime,thoughitisdifficulttochoosetwosuchnicehouses.10.Howshortourlivesarecomparingwiththewholehumanhistory.11.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredtoinventthefirstcomputer.12.Thegovernmentdemandedtheworkersto