2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试题库

2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试题库卷I一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Aninvestigationindicatesthatabout70%oftheunemployedyoungpeopleinourcountrynowliveofftheirparents，thusbecomingNeets．”背景知识：“啃老族”指既没有上学也没有就业或接受职业技能培训，必须依靠父母养活的青年人。在英国英语中，“NEET”指啃老族的一员，“NEETgroup”指啃老族群体。“NEET”是“NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation，EmploymentorTraining”或“NotinEducation，EmploymentorTraining”的缩略语。美国英语则称之为“boomerangchild/kid”。2.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourANSWERSHEET.

Topic:Howtoreducetrafficaccidents3.Thepresidentdevotedhis(energies)to(update)thecurricula,(making)theeducationofferedatWashingtonCollegeasmeaningful(aspossible).A.energiesB.updateC.makingD.aspossible4.A.EllenRosetti,thisisGeorgeJimenez,DirectoroftheMarketingDepartment.

B.______A.I'mverypleasedtomeetyou,Mr.Jimenez.B.CallmeRosetti.It'sverynicetomeetyou,too.C.It'sgreattoseeyouagain,Mr.Jimenez.D.Oh,areyou?I'vebeenheatingalotaboutyourecently.5.Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude6.She______herselfbitterlyforherbehaviorthatevening.A.blamedB.accusedC.reproachedD.scolded7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多；

2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害；

3.我的看法。8.Theyneedtomovetonewandlargeapartments.Doyouknowofany______onesinthisarea?A.evacuatedB.emptyC.vacantD.vacate9.Directions:WriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheANSWERSHEET.

1．有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2．有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3．你的观点。10.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.A.complaintB.considerationC.delayD.anxiety11.Forthem,defeatingthisfootballteamisameredreamthatisneithersubstantialnorpractical.A.wealthyB.sturdyC.realD.contented12.TheopeningceremonyofanOlympicgamesisnotanentertainmentshow,itisnotevenreallyaboutthesportingeventitself;itisanationalmanifesto,areflectionofhowanationseesitself,andwhereitisgoing.

Beijingwasashowofpower,strengthanddominance.ItwasanannouncementtotheworldstagethatChinawasre-emergingintotheascendancy.Anunstoppableforcewhichmostcitizens,andmanyforeigners,believedhasitsbestdaysstilltocome.

TheBritishexamplecouldnothavebeenmoredifferent.Leavingasideanyconcernsovermattersoftaste,whichitwouldappearAidenBurleyMPhasbravelytakentheleadon,itwasalmostuniquelyinwardlooking:championingpoliticalcorrectitude,socialprogrammes,altruismanddiversity,ignoringEmpire,wealth,power,conflictandgain.13.Beforetheconstructionoftheroad,itwasprohibitivelyexpensivetotransportanyfursorfruitsacrossthemountains.A.determinedlyB.incrediblyC.amazinglyD.forbiddingly14.TheremnantsofRomanEmpirecanbefoundinmanycountriesinAsia,Europe,andAfrica.A.fortressesB.relicsC.templesD.antiques15.(Thirteenhundred)medicalprofessionals,(allofwhich)havebeentrainedtotreatdrugdependency,(attended)theannualconvention(sponsored)byasociety.A.ThirteenhundredB.allofwhichC.attendedD.sponsored16.TheUnitedNationLawoftheSeaConferencewouldsoonproduceanocean-miningtreatyfollowingits______declarationin1970thatoceansweretheheritageofmankind.A.unanimousB.abstractC.autonomousD.almighty17.Directions:Write150wordstocommentonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:ThemoreIlearn,themoreignorantIfindmyselftobe18.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould

1.Describethecartoonbriefly,

2.Interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythecartoon,and

3.Giveyourpointofview.

礼貌与公德何在?19.Soonaftertheaccidenthappened,thevehiclesinvolvedwere______away.A.jerkedB.draggedC.towedD.draped20.Inthecourseofharshtraining,theathletesarefrequentlytoldtoholdoutuntiltheywinthechampionship.A.standfirmB.stayawakeC.speakloudD.shutup21.Modernnursingpracticesnotonlyhastentherecoveryofthesickbutalsopromotebetterhealththroughpreventivemedicine.A.permitB.determineC.accelerateD.accompany22.Asthefirm'sbusinessincreasedthey______moreandmoreemployees.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookafterD.tookon23.Tohissupporters'dismay,Mr.Whitebecameratherhaughtyafterhewontheelection.A.sarcasticB.brutalC.sternD.arrogant24.A:______.B:I'mhavingaroughtimecommunicatingwithotherstudentsnowthatIdon'tspeakthenativelanguagewell.A.Howarethenatives?B.Howareyoudoinginthenewschool?C.Howareyourclassmates?D.Howisyourlanguagelearningscheme?25.Heclaimedthathehadawonderfuljobandwaswellpaid,buthismotherknewthathehadmadeitallup.A.inventedB.investedC.correctedD.collected26.Man:CanIborrowyourMathstextbooks?Ilostmineonthebus.Woman:Youhaveaskedtherightperson.Ihappentohaveanextracopy.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecanfindtherightpersontohelptheman.B.Shecanhelpthemanout.C.She'salsoinneedofatextbook.D.Shepickedupthebookfromthebusfloor.27.Successfulleaders______eventsratherthanreacttothem.A.conquerB.dominateC.determineD.contest28.Herman'ssuccessisduetohishardworkandhisabilitytoformulateplanswhichwillgethisworkdoneefficiently.A.carryoutB.approveofC.bringoutD.workout29.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Itwon't______today.A.touchdownB.settledownC.calmdownD.shutdown30.Thathebroughtthecompanybigprofitswouldn't______puttingthecompanysmoneyintohisownpockets.A.justifyB.clarifyC.testifyD.amplify31.Mytaskboilsdowntoindustrial______andtroubleshooting.A.contactB.intimacyC.liaisonD.involvement32.Shewas______betweentwoveryfatwomenandfeltextremelyuneasy.A.towedB.tuggedC.sandwichedD.wedged33.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer______agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.A.concernsB.offersC.asksD.involves34.Thelongtimedisagreementofthecouplebroughtabouttheirdivorce.A.steppedupB.resultedinC.setforthD.madefor35.Aprofessionalwinetasterrelies(on)sight,smelland(tasting)(todetermine)thequalityof(awine).A.onB.tastingC.todetermineD.awine36.OnthejourneytothelakeIbegantowonderhowtimehadmarredthisunique,thisholyspot—thecovesandstreams,thehills,thecampsandpathsbehindthecamps.A.facilitatedB.adoredC.batteredD.disfigured37.Shewastiredofhisconstantcomplaininganddidn'twanttotoleratehimanymore.A.catchuptoB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.liveupto38.Overtheyears,wetendtothinkthatnucleartechnologiesandthenecessaryknow—howtoensurenuclearsafetyhavebeendevelopedtoalevelthatpossibilitiesforanymajornuclearaccidentsarealmostnon-existentandifitdoeshappen,itwillbethatyoujustcan'tbetoocarefultohandlenuclearenergy.Wedon'tknowforsureyetwhatwillbeleftbehindJapan'snuclearcrisis,butitwillbecertainthatitistimetore-examineournuclearpracticesandmanymoreeffortsneedtobemadetoensurenuclearsafetyinthefuture.39.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsonBicycle—AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina.40.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied41.Theauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorstoshowthateducationemerged______A.whenpeoplehadenoughtime.B.priortobetterwaysoffindingfood.C.whenpeopleonlongerwenthungry.D.asaresultofpressureongovernment.42.Hecommittedamistakeinleavingbecausehiswifestillwantedtosingkaraokeinthe

parlor.A.revengeB.reproachC.blunderD.scandal43.Complete______toanorganizationdoesnotalwaysmeanself-sacrificeandasimplemind.A.novehyB.royaltyC.loyaltyD.hospitality44.Povertydepressesmostpeople,______myfatheritwasotherwise.A.incaseB.incaseofC.inthecaseofD.inanyway45.Scientistsconsideredthatbuildingadamheremightmenaceanimalslivinginthisarea.A.originatedB.speculatedC.postulatedD.illuminated46.ChinatownhasbeenthecenterofSanFrancisco'sChinesecommunitysincethe1850s.Itsboundarieshaveexpandedsignificantlysincethe1960s,andtheneighborhoodsbuilttherearegenerallywealthy.A.plentifulB.attractiveC.friendlyD.rich47.Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoanythingagainstthewillofthepeople.A.InnocaseB.FornoreasonC.BynomeansD.Atnomoment48.London2012'sambitionistocreateaGameforeveryone,whereeveryoneisinvitedtotakepart,joininandenjoythemostexcitingeventintheworld.Theemblemissimple,distinct,boldandbuzzingwithenergy.Butmoreimportantlyitisuniversalandunderstandableworldwide.FortheBritishgovernment,advocatingmutualityinrelationshipsrequiresrespectforpartners,audiencesandstaff,bothworldwideandintheUK.ItisaboutengagingindialoguewithothercountriesinnewandopenwaysandcreatingopportunitiesforpeoplebothworldwideandintheUKtoengageindialogueandbuildtrust.49.大约三分之一的儿童希望长大后当科学家，这是因为科学家为加速技术进步作出了巨大贡献。但孩子们也应懂得任何一项科研成果都是长期努力和思考的结果。科研需要献身精神和学术诚信。没有对科学的好奇和热爱，就不可能成为著名的科学家。50.AsIlookedatthecarpet,Iwishedthatit(could)speak,(since)it(mustwitness)manyinterestingevents(in)thepastdecade.A.couldB.sinceC.mustwitnessD.in卷I参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：

NEETS

NEETistheabbreviationoftheyoungwhoareNotcurrentlyengagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining.Asurveycarriedoutrecentlyindicatesthat70%fortheunemployedyoungpeopleinourcountrynowliveofftheirparents,thusbecomingNeets.TheboomingofNeetsnotonlyblocksthedevelopmentsoftheseyoungadult,butalsoquestionedourtraditionalfamilyvalues,evenbecomesaseriousissueforthewholesociety.Therefore,it'shightimethatmeasuresweretakentoimprovethesituation.

Accordingtome,thefirststepwemaytakeistochangeourtraditionalfamilyvaluestosomeextentbutstoadoptnewparentingstyle.Intoday'sworldwithmuchmorefiercecompetitionandoverwhelmingpressure,theparentsshouldfostertheirkidstobeindependentandself-reliantbecausetheycannotliveonsomeoneelsefortheirwholelives.Iftheparentscannotletthekidsrealizethatraisingtheirowncapabilitiesandabilitiesisthekeytoahappylifebuttoletthemdependon,theyactuallydoesharmtotheirlovedonesandmaysufferthebitterresultsoonerorlater.

Secondly,theeducationsystemshouldalsoreformtotrainmoretalentsneededinthesociety.AccordingtothesurveycarriedoutinBeijing,manyyoungpeoplecannotfindajobjustbecausewhattheylearnisnotrelevanttotherealworkwhiletheemployerscomplaintheycannotfindtheonestheircompaniesreallyneed.

Thirdly,thegovernmentshouldalsoengageinthischallengingjob.Ononehand,itshouldcreatemorejobopportunitiesfortheyoung.Ontheotherhand,severalprogramsshouldbelaunchedtopromotetheawarenessofindependenceamongtheyoung.

Thesemeasuresmaynotguaranteesuccess,butthepay-offsareworththeeffortstoreducethenumberofNeetsforourcountry.2.参考答案：[参考范文]

Howtoreducetrafficaccidents?

Afterreformandopening-up,Chineseeconomyisdevelopingwithextremespeed.People'smateriallifehaschangednoticeablyaswell.Althoughweareproudofthesealterations,newissuesareappearingceaselesslyinfrontofus.Oneofthemistrafficaccidentthatisalsotheproblemaboutwhichordinarypeopleareconcerned.

Whyaretrafficaccidentssoserious?Inthefirstplace,I'lldiscussthecurrenttrafficstatus.Onthestreet,weoftenseethatpeoplewhoridebicyclesruntothecenterofstreet,taxidrivesonthebusroute.BothvehiclesandindividualswanttoleadupSOthatnobodycanmove.Itisobvioustoallthathiddentroublesofsafetyexistinit.Inthesecondplace,thetrafficlawsaren'tenforcedsufficientlysothatpeopleignorethetrafficlawsthatarealsothedirectreasonsoftrafficaccidents.

Inconclusion,itishightimethatweattachgreatimportancetotrafficaccident.Inordertoreduceit,itisnecessaryforallofustomakeeffortstoimproveit.Ifso,I'mconvincedthatbeforelongpeoplewouldliveinhappinessandsafety.3.参考答案：B改为updating，因为动词短语devoteto中的to是介词而不是动词不定式。4.参考答案：A[解析]这是一个由第三者介绍两人认识的场景。介绍认识后，被介绍的人可以说“Howdoyoudo?”也可以说“(It’s)verypleased/nicetomeetyou”。5.参考答案：B[解析]conduct做动词时意为：引导，管理，传导，但在这个句子中做名词，意为：行为，操行，可与behavior互换。style：风格；mode：方式，模式；attitude：态度，意见。故答案为B。6.参考答案：C[解析]本题空格处是说痛苦地自责。C项reproach“责备”符合题意。如：Hismotherreproachedhimforhisbadmanners.(他的母亲责备他礼貌不周。)其他三项blame“找……差错，把责任归于……”，accuse“控告，谴责．非难”，scold“责骂，严厉地且通常愤怒地责备或批评”都不正确。7.参考答案：RaisingDogsintheCity

Recentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.

Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.

Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.0nlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.[解析]本文属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。文中第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁他人安全等。第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。8.参考答案：C[解析]四个选项的意思分别是：evacuated撤退者的；empty空的，无聊的；vacant空闲的，空缺的；vacate腾出，空出。根据句意可知，应选择C。9.参考答案：[范文]

ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?

Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.

Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.

However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.

Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeawin-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.10.参考答案：C[解析]complaint“抱怨，抗议”；consideration“考虑”；delay“耽搁，延迟”；anxiety“渴望，忧虑”。quickly修饰动词think，而且think和act是并列关系，由此判断应选与quickly以及withouthesitation近义的词，所以选delay。11.参考答案：C[解析]substantial的意思是“有内容的，实质性的”，与real意思相近。wealthy“富裕的”；sturdy“健壮的，有力的”；contented“满足的，满意的”。故选C。12.参考答案：[参考译文]

奥运会的开幕式不只是一场娱乐性表演，其本身实际上也是一场体育赛事。它是一个国家的展示，反映了一个国家如何看待自我，又如何奔向未来。

北京奥运展示了中国的国力、实力和主导地位。它向世界舞台宣示了中国重新走向欣欣向荣，大多数中国公民和很多外国人士都相信的不可阻挡的力量，中国最好的日子必将到来。

英国的情形就与之大相径庭了。撇开国会议员AidenBurley出场勇于引领开幕式走向高潮的情趣如何，伦敦开幕式的情调几乎完全可以说是内向型的：确保政治态度的万无一失、社会资助项目、全力献身和多样性，而完全忽视了帝国威严、财富、国力、纷争与得失。13.参考答案：D[解析]句中prohibitively的意思是“禁止地，过高地”。与它相接近的词是forbiddingly“禁止地，令人生畏地”。determinedly“断然地”；incredibly“不能相信地”；amazingly“令人惊讶地”都不符合句意。故选D。14.参考答案：B[解析]这句话的意思是：罗马帝国的______可以在亚洲、欧洲和非洲的许多国家发现。remnant：剩余。在给出的选项中，fortress：堡垒，要塞；relics：遗物，遗迹；temple：庙宇，寺院；antique：古物，古董。根据句意和划线单词的意思可知，正确答案是B。15.参考答案：B改为allofwhom，因为medicalprofessionals(医学从业人员)是人，而非物。句意为：1300名在治疗毒瘾方面训练有素的医疗从业人员出席了由某协会赞助的每年一次的会议。16.参考答案：A[解析]四个选项的意思分别是：unanimous意见一致的；abstract观念的，抽象的；autonomous自治的，自发的；almighty全能的，非常的。根据句意可知，应选择A。17.参考答案：[参考范文]

TheMoreILearn,TheMoreIgnorantIFindMyselftoBe

Amottothatisoftenheardorseenbyusis"ThemoreIlearn,themoreignorantIfindmyselftobe".Somepeoplethinkitisself-contradictory.Butinmyopinion,itisquitecorrect.

Whenonehaslearnedinacertainfieldforaperiodoftime,hewillfinditismoreextensiveandprofoundthanwhathethinksofitinitially.Thisphenomenonprovesthatthemoreyoulearninacertainfield,themoreignorantyouwillrealizeyourselftobeaboutit.Duringyourlearning,therearesomanynewquestionsrisinginyourbrainthatyouareeagertoacquiremorenewknowledge.Therefore,youarepropelledbythesekindsoffeelingstogropeformoreanddigdeeperinthefield.

Thestatementsabovealsoilluminatewhythemostmodestonesarealwaysthemostlearnedmasterswhilestronglyconceitedonesarethosehavinghalf-bakedknowledge.Onlywhenpeoplerealizefromthebottomoftheirheartthatknowledgelearningisendlessandourhumanbeingsareinsignificantbeforetheseaofknowledge,theywillkeepstudyingalltheirlife.Sotheproperattitudeoflearningisveryimportant.

Inordertoavoidbecomingafroginthewell,allofusshouldbearinmindaproverbthatis"Tolive,tostudy".Weshouldregardthemastersasourexamplesandpursueknowledgeforlife.18.参考答案：[参考范文]

TherearemanywonderfulconcertsanddramastochoosefrominBeijingnow.Butbadlybehavedaudiencecansometimesspoiltheshow.Asisdepictedinthecartoon,asingerstarisgivingaperformance,butoneofthespectatorssuddenlystandsup,answeringhismobilephoneloudly.Thentheaudiencegetsangryabouthisimpolitebehavior.Itisobviousthattheguylackspublicmorality.

Thepicturereallysetsmethinking.Nowtherearesomeyoungpeoplewhodisregardandevenignorebasictheatreetiquette.Forexample,whentheygotoaclassicalconcert,theydon'tdressproperly.Asarule,menneedtowearasuitandladiesadressonsuchoccasions.JeansandT-shirtsandslippersareastrict"no".Inaddition,therearealsopeoplewhotendtoarrivelate,whichdistractboththeperformersandtheaudience.Itoftenhappensthatsomeoftheplaygoersareinclinedtowhisper,thusdisturbingothers.Soitisbettertobequietandsaveconversationfortheintervaloroncetheshowisover.

Inmyopinion,everyoneofusshoulddohisparttosafeguardpublicmoralsandtryhardtoimprovethem.Onlyinthiswaywillwehaveasocietywhereallofusliveincompleteharmony.19.参考答案：C[解析]jerk“急拉，猛扯”；drag“拖，缓慢而费力地拉拽”；tow“(用绳、链等)拖、拉(某物)”；drape“悬挂，披”。根据句意，正确选项应该是C。20.参考答案：A21.参考答案：C22.参考答案：D[解析]takeup拿起，占据；takein欺骗，领会；takeafter长得像；takeon承担，雇佣。此处的意思是“雇佣了越来越多的员工”。故答案为D。23.参考答案：D[解析]这句话的意思是：让他的支持者失望的是，怀特先生在赢得选举之后，变得非常______。在给出的选项中，sarcastic：讽刺的，嘲笑的；brutal：野蛮的，残忍的；stern：严厉的，坚定的；arrogant：傲慢自大的，自负的。本处只有D选项符合题意。因此，正确答案是D。24.参考答案：B答句“由于我本地语言讲得还不是很好，所以在我与其他同学沟通的时候有点困难”。可见问话应选择C项，意思是“你在新学校怎么样?”25.参考答案：A[解析]他说他有一份很好的工作，工资很高，但是他妈妈知道这是他编造的。

invent“发明；捏造”；invest“投资”；correct“纠正”；collect“收集”。makeup“编造”和invent意思最接近，故选A。26.参考答案：B[解析]男士问女士，我能借用一下你的数学书吗?我的落在公交车上了。女士回答说，你问对人了，我正好有多余的一本。从女士的回答可以看出，他可以借给男士一本数学书。故选B项。27.参考答案：Bconquer征服；dominate主导，控制；determine决定，断定；contest竞赛。reactto是做出反应，相对来说比较被动，所以，空中应当填入与之恰恰相反的词。28.参考答案：D[解析]workout—formulate构想，规划

A．carryout落实，执行

B．approveof批准

C．bringout显示，出版

D．workout制定出

题句意：Herman的成功归因于他工作努力，并能制订有效完成工作的计划。29.参考答案：D[解析]touchdown“着陆”；settledown“安家，安定”；calmdown“平静下来，镇静”；shutdown“关机”。本题主语It指电脑，故选D。30.参考答案：A[解析]justify证明合法(just公正的，正直的)；clarify澄清；testify证明；amplify扩大，放大。puttingthecompany'smoneyintohisownpockets(把公司的钱放进自己的口袋)。根据这个意思，那么空格处填入的词语应该是“正当与不正当，合法与不合法”之类意思的法律词语，与之匹配的选项是A。31.参考答案：C

应选项C．liaison是个法语外来词。指的是“交流、联络，”即英语的linking，relation。辨义：A．contact接触、联系；B．intimacy亲密、熟悉；D．involvement牵涉、涉及。32.参考答案：C[解析]sandwich夹入中间；tow拖，拽；tug用力拖，吃力地搬运；wedge楔入，楔进。33.参考答案：D[解析]A项的concern的意思是“与……相关，对……有影响”。在作“涉及”讲时应用词组beconcernedwith。B项的offer的意思是“提供”。C项的ask的本义很多，用在此处也不恰当。D项的involve的意思是“涉及，牵连”。根据题意应该选择D。34.参考答案：B35.参考答案：B根据平行原则，tasting其前面的sight和smell在词性上不平行，应改为名词taste。36.参考答案：D[解析]这句话的意思是：到湖边的旅途中，我开始想时间是怎样______这一独特的、圣洁的地方——营地背后的那些小海湾、溪流、小山和小径。mar：损毁，损伤。在给出的选项中，facilitate：帮助，促进；adore：崇拜，喜爱；batter：打坏；disfigure：毁损，使丑陋。根据句意和划线单词的意思可知，正确答案是D。37.参考答案：B[解析]catchupto“赶上”；putupwith“忍受”；comeupwith“提出，想出”；liveupto“符合”。这里需要选择和tolerate(容忍，忍受)相似的词，故选B。38.参考答案：在过去，我们都认为确保核安全的核技术和知识已经发展到了一定水平，这使得发生重大核事故的可能性几乎不存在，并且即便发生了核事故，也是可以为核工程师所掌控。但是，现实证明，在处理核能的时候你是要非常小心(怎么小心都不过分)。我们还不确定日本核危机给我们留下了什么，但是可以肯定的是时候要重新审视我们的核行为了，而且要做出更多的努力来确保未来的核安全。39.参考答案：Bicycle—AnImportantMeansofTransportinChina

Thebicycleisthemostcommonmeansoftransportinourcountry.Thereareseveralreasons.First,mostpeoplearenotrichenoughtobuyacar.Becauseabicycleisnotexpensive,almosteveryfamilycanaffordit.Second,Chinahasalargepopulationandthetrafficisheavy.Thebicyclehastheadvantageofbeingsmall.Aroad,whichcanholdonlytwocarssidebyside,canallowmorethantenbicycles.Finally,peopleliketorideonabicycletoschool,toworkandtotravel.It'ssopleasantanditdoesgoodforpeople'shealth.

Comparedwithacar,abicyclehasdisadvantagesandadvantages.Forinstance,abicycleisnotfitforalongtrip,butacaris.Apersonwhositsalldayinacarmightgetfatandunhealthy,whileapersononabicyclebecomeshealthy.

AbicycleissopopularinChinathatitwillremainsoforalongtime.SomanythingsaretobedonetomakecarspopularinChina.Evenwhenthetimecomes,bicyclewillalsobewelcome.[解析]第一段应首先点明自行车是中国最普便的交通工具这个主题，并分析自行车在中国这样普及的原因，接下来可以将自行车和汽车进行比较，最后阐明自行车在中国的前途。40.参考答案：C[解析]treat“对待”；adopt“采用，收养”；adjust“调节，使适用”；remedy“补救，修补”。根据句意，故选C。41.参考答案：C据文章倒数第二段的最后两句可知，作者举出了我们祖先的例子是来论证本段第二和第三句话的内容：我们不得不相信，持续的经济发展可以促进教育的发展，即使政府不施加压力。毕竟，这才是教育开始的方式，即教育与经济发展的真正关系：持续的经济发展可以促进教育的发展。故答案为C。42.参考答案：C[解析]句中的mistake“错误”与C项“blunder”同义。其他词义分别为：revenge“复仇”，reproach“责备”和scandal“丑闻”，与句中意义截然不同。43.参考答案：C44.参考答案：C[解析]incase“假使，以防万一”，引导条件状语从句；incaseof“假使，万一”，后加名词、代词等；inthecaseof“对…来说，至于”；inanyway“无论如何，总之”。根据句意，故选C。45.参考答案：B[解析]选项speculate“推测”和consider“考虑”同义。其他选项originate“引起，起源”，postulate“假定”和illuminate“照明”皆与原句意思不符。46.参考答案：[解析]句意：自19世纪50年代起唐人街就已成为旧金山华人社区的中心。20世纪60年代以来其范围扩大很多，而这时在此建立的居民社区一般都比较富裕。wealthy有钱的，富裕的。rich与其同义。plentiful丰富的，许多的。attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。friendly友好的，亲切的。47.参考答案：A[解析]句意：在任何情况下我们都不应该做违背人民意愿的事。undernocircumstance在任何情况下都不。innocase在任何情况下都不。两者意思最为接近。fornoreason莫名其妙；无缘无故。bynomeans绝不。atnomoment没有此短语。故选A。48.参考答案：英国雄心勃勃，致力于将2012年伦敦奥运打造成一届全民奥运会，让每个人都能参与并享受这一世界上最激动人心的体育盛事。伦敦奥运会会徽简朴、独特、创意大胆而又显活力，尤为重要的是，它具有普遍性，能为全球的人所理解。对英国政府而言，倡导双边关系的互相依存，需要在英国乃至全球范围内，尊重合作伙伴，尊重观众，尊重工作人员。政府要以崭新、开放的方式，与其他国家开展对话，同时也创造机会，让英国人同世界各地的人都参与对话，构建诚信。[解析]分句解析

1．London2012'sambitionistocreateaGameforeveryone,whereeveryoneisinvitedtotakepart,joininandenjoythemostexcitingeventintheworld.

【结构分析】本句为复合句，主要句架为：

London2012'sambitionistocreateaGame....where...

其中istocreateaGameforeveryone为表语，后接关系副词where引导的非限定性定语后置，修饰名词Game。定语从句的语态为被动式，翻译时应考虑汉语习惯，对语态做相应处置。

【难点词汇】名词ambition字面意思为“雄心”，如直译，显得有些别扭，因此可考虑采取词类转换法，将名词转换为形容词，译为“雄心勃勃”，以取得句式的变通。

createa...Game意为“打造成一届……的运动会”。

themostexcitingeventintheworld：世界上最激动人心的体育盛事。

【参考译文】英国雄心勃勃，致力于将2012年伦敦奥运打造成一届全民奥运会，让每个人都能参与并享受这一世界上最激动人心的体育盛事。

2．Theemblemissimple,distinct,boldandbuzzingwithenergy.

【结构分析】本句为简单句，其中simple，distinct，boldandbuzzingwithenergy在句中作表语。

【难点词汇】名词emblem，有“徽章，象征”之意。此处特指伦敦奥运会会徽。

例如：

nationalemblem国徽

regionalemblem区徽

TheemblemoftheXXIXOlympiad,whichisalsotheofficialemblemforBOCOG．

北京第29届奥运会的标志也是北京奥申委的正式标志。

形容词distinc